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SolarRenderer: Few-Step Generative Reference Rendering
🌐 Project Page • 📄 Paper • 🤗 Weights • 💻 Code • 🛠️ Data code
Training data and benchmark of SolarRenderer, which renders structure from game engines and agents (grey boxes, semantic maps, masks and skeletons, and structure types it never saw in training) into finished video.
Contents
| Part | Size | What is in it |
|---|---|---|
train/magpie |
30,597 clips | render, scene grey box, first frame, prompt |
train/carla |
25,317 clips | render, semantic segmentation, first frame, prompt |
train/unrealzoo |
1,824 clips | render, object masks + skeletons, first frame, prompt |
benchmark/hard |
208 cases | structure, first frame, prompt, tags (16 structure types, 11 unseen in training) |
benchmark/heldout |
53 clips | structure, real first frame, prompt, ground truth |
results/ |
522 renders, 44 files of verdicts | renders of both benchmark splits by SolarRenderer and its causal variant, and the judge verdicts behind the paper's Elo tables |
📌 Of the training sources, the Magpie, CARLA and UnrealZoo clips are released; held-out test clips of the engine
recordings with near-range depth are in benchmark/heldout.
Quick Start
import webdataset as wds
from huggingface_hub import HfFileSystem
base = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/Enderfga/SolarRenderer-Data/resolve/main/"
urls = [base + p.split("/", 3)[3] for p in HfFileSystem().glob("datasets/Enderfga/SolarRenderer-Data/train/magpie/*.tar")]
for clip in wds.WebDataset(urls).decode("pil"): # first_frame.png -> PIL image, the videos stay mp4 bytes
render, condition, first_frame, meta = clip["render.mp4"], clip["condition.mp4"], clip["first_frame.png"], clip["json"]
break
Benchmark only: hf download Enderfga/SolarRenderer-Data --repo-type dataset --include "benchmark/*"; our renders and
the judge verdicts: --include "results/*". Scoring code: eval/ in the main branch.
To train on the shards, tools/hf_samples.py
turns them into training samples (guide).
Format
- Training clips are exactly what the model saw: 24 fps, the first 158 frames, LANCZOS to 1344×768, the structure cut the same way. H.264, CRF 18 (render) / 15 (structure).
- Held-out clips (24 fps, 158 frames, 1344×768) are the very files the paper's held-out numbers were computed from, so
eval/onresults/solarrendererreproduces them. - Training shards are WebDataset tars of about 2 GB; one clip =
<key>.render.mp4,<key>.condition.mp4,<key>.first_frame.png,<key>.json.train/index.jsonllists every clip with its shard. training_inputin the index says which inputs training gave the clip; the prompt is written for that combination.
train/index.jsonl, train/<source>/<source>-00000.tar ...
benchmark/hard/cases.jsonl, benchmark/hard/<case>/{condition.mp4, first_frame.png, prompt.txt}
benchmark/heldout/cases.jsonl, benchmark/heldout/clips/<source>/<clip>/{render.mp4, condition.mp4, first_frame.png}
results/solarrenderer/{hard/<case>.mp4, heldout/<source>/<clip>.mp4}
results/solarrenderer_causal/... same layout, the causal variant
results/judge/{hard,heldout}/<method>__vs__<method>.jsonl
page/ videos of the project page
Prompts
- Six parts:
subject_definitions,summary,retention_analysis,detailed_description(350–500 words),overall_soundscape,non_diegetic_music. - The parts that name the inputs are fixed sentences per structure type; the rest was written per clip by Kimi K2.6.
- Captioning pipeline:
databranch. Prompt-writing skill:skills/solarrenderer-caption/in themainbranch.
Benchmark
hard: 57 structure clips, each in several looks. 74 cases have a structure rendering not seen in training (condition_seen_in_training: false), including the DirtyMoCap SMPL renders with markers.- Structures: mostly built by our agent in a game engine; 49 near-field shaded geometry cases from Depth Anything 3 depth of MiniMax-H3 clips; CARLA semantics, fitted SMPL, a Mixamo character, and the DirtyMoCap project video as is.
- First frames: Nano Banana redraws of the structure's frame 0 in each case's look.
heldout: 53 clips from CARLA (14), engine recordings with near-range depth (9), Magpie (16) and UnrealZoo (14), held out by recording, scene or map (CARLA by clip, so its maps also appear in training). Each gives the structure video, the real first frame and the prompt;render.mp4is the ground truth.results/solarrenderer: the SolarRenderer renders scored in the paper (four steps, seed 0).results/solarrenderer_causal: the renders of the causal LoRA pair, streamed block by block (four steps per block, seed 0), scored in the paper as Ours (causal).results/judge: pairwise verdicts in the format ofeval/judge.py, among the main table's nine methods and the four-step LoRAs we started from (LongLive-Plug, DMAD, FastH3 with our control LoRA).eval/elo.py --methodswith the nine methods gives the main table's Elo. The causal variant is judged only against SolarRenderer (solarrenderer__vs__solarrenderer_causal.jsonl); adding it as a tenth method and shifting the ratings so that the other nine average 1000 gives its row.
License
| Part | License |
|---|---|
| Magpie clips | Apache-2.0, from Magpie |
| CARLA clips | CC BY 4.0; rendered by us in CARLA 0.9.16 (code MIT, assets CC-BY) |
| UnrealZoo clips | CC BY-NC 4.0; rendered by us in UnrealZoo (Apache-2.0) |
| Benchmark | ours, except inputs noted per case; held-out engine-recording clips for research use only |
page/cmp |
excerpts of the published demos of the 15 works compared on the project page, shown for comparison; each remains under its authors' terms |
| Other prompts, indexes, metadata | CC BY 4.0 |
Code: Apache-2.0. Weights: MiniMax H3 Community License (see the weights repository).
📮 Questions or removal requests: guianfang@u.nus.edu
Citation
@article{fang2026solarrenderer,
title = {SolarRenderer: Few-Step Generative Reference Rendering},
author = {Fang, Guian and Qian, Shengju and Lu, Dongyue and
Huang, Junchao and Jiang, Lutao and Wang, Xin and
Song, Yiren and Jiang, Li and Shou, Mike Zheng},
year = {2026}
}
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