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Academia_Sinica_news
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2025年臺灣經濟情勢總展望之修正 ─ 氣象乍好，審時度勢
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span>2025上半年，由於高效能運算與人工智慧等科技應用加速擴展以及企業為因應美國關稅政策調整而提前積極備貨的雙重因素影響下，國內出口與投資動能同步增強，第一季實質GDP年增率達5.48%優於普遍預測數據。儘管預期上半年表現亮眼，惟受限於美國關稅政策的高度不確定性，以及全球需求可能因為關稅效應而轉弱，下半年內外需成長力道預期將明顯趨緩。整體而言，預測2025年的經濟成長率為2.93%，較去年12月預測值3.10%下修0.17個百分點。國內需求與國外淨需求對經濟成長之貢獻，分別為1.71個百分點與1.22個百分點，其中國內需求中投資貢獻率(固定資本形成)1.44個百分點，為經濟成長的主要動力來源。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>民間消費第一季實質年增率為1.36%，主要來自第一季跨境旅遊持續推動國人國外消費且民眾對餐飲、實體娛樂、體育活動等消費需求依舊熱絡。然而，因美國關稅政策、全球貿易戰與地緣政治的不確定性造成股、債、匯市的動盪，上半年消費者信心指數下跌，非製造業採購經理人指數(NMI) 3月至6月對未來六個月展望均呈現緊縮態勢；受此影響，前五個月零售業營業總額較去年同期僅年增0.10%，其中零售業中汽機車、布疋及服飾等銷售皆出現衰退。我們預期下半年消費者信心尚未恢復，且國內金融市場仍面臨較高的波動，民間消費成長力道依然和緩，2025全年實質民間消費成長率為1.53%。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>受惠於人工智慧科技應用蓬勃發展，半導體業積極擴大資本支出，第一季實質民間投資成長率高達20.77%，其中製造業第一季國內固定資產增購額年增82.29%(機械雜項設備年增96.54%)；前五個月以新臺幣計價之資本設備進口亦年增67.34%(半導體設備年增102.79%)。然而，隨著美國推動對等關稅與製造業回流等政策，企業將持續評估全球供應鏈與其布局，加上全球政經前景尚未明朗，下半年在臺投資步調可能因而放緩，預估2025年實質民間投資年增率為5.46%。在政府及公營事業延續推動公共建設投資下，預估2025全年實質固定資本形成年增率為5.35%。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>因應美國對等關稅之寬限期限，國外廠商紛紛提前拉貨，第一季實質商品與服務輸出與輸入年增率分別為20.29%與24.43%。其中，電子及資通產品前五個月新臺幣計價出口年增率高達37.22%；相較之下，傳統產業則受制於需求疲弱，出口增長乏力；其中塑橡膠、紡織品等甚至出現負成長。因上半年提前出貨、美國貿易政策迄今仍存高度不確定性以及新台幣升值等因素影響，預期我國下半年出口動能將轉趨疲弱，預估2025全年實質商品及服務的輸出與輸入成長率分別為11.72%與12.43%。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>物價方面，消費者物價指數(CPI)因食物類、房租及醫療保健服務等價格持續偏高，平均1至5月較去年同期年增2.04%，核心消費者物價指數則年增1.65%。生產者物價指數(PPI)第一季由於地緣政治影響，推升大宗原物料價格，此外受到2024年二次電價調漲效應，PPI年增率一度高於3%。然五月因原物料價格回落及新臺幣升值使PPI年減4.30%，平均前五個月較去年同期微幅增加1.45%。儘管新臺幣升值有助於抑制進口物價，然而在美國關稅政策可能加劇全球貿易壁壘情勢不確定情勢下，倘若全球供應鏈成本上升，企業為因應成本壓力，可能將部分成本反映至終端售價；此外，政府水電價補貼政策恐難長期維持，通膨風險仍須密切關注，預期2025年CPI與PPI成長率分別為1.85%與 -2.03%。</span></p><p><span>國內就業市場方面，今年前五月平均失業率為3.32%，較2024年同期3.36%略低，顯示就業狀況穩定，預期2025年失業率約為3.36%。貨幣供給方面，前五月平均M1B及M2年增率分別為2.43%及4.21%，均低於2024年同期，主要受全球金融市場震盪影響，導致資金淨匯出及放款與投資動能削減。考量經濟前景不明朗，企業整體資金需求趨於保守，預期2025年M1B及M2成長率分別成長2.01%及3.71%。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>展望下半年，經濟情勢迄今仍面臨諸多不確定因素。美國貿易政策變化無常，全球貿易環境持續籠罩在高度不確定性之中，不僅影響全球供應鏈重組與市場分化，亦進而加劇對全球經濟前景與金融市場穩定性的擾動。此外，地緣政治風險持續，氣候變遷以及全球貿易壁壘等變因皆可能推動大宗商品價格波動，增添全球通膨走勢的不確定性。綜上，不確定因素持續牽動臺灣經貿動能與企業投資規劃。預測區間介於2.54%到3.17%。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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Academia_Sinica_news
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「中研學術大會」開幕 解鎖治理策略及研究成果
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span>中央研究院首屆</span><a href="https://asconference2025.dia.as.edu.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>中研學術大會(AS Conference)</span></a><span>今(30)日隆重登場。此大會旨在展現中研院研究成果、促進跨域交流、增進社群歸屬感(sense of community)。開幕式由廖俊智院長主持，並以</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whg13FOi_WY" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>「解鎖中研院：理念、策略、及近期成果」</span></a><span>為題，發表專題演講。廖院長表示，中研院以「雄心善智」為驅動力，訂定三大發展願景——成就全球頂尖研究、善盡社會關鍵責任、延攬培育卓越人才，並秉持「考核及獎勵要與目標一致」的策略方向，持續設計新的考核獎勵、人才延攬、計畫審查等制度。</span><br><br><span>院長演講影片已上線，歡迎點擊觀看：</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whg13FOi_WY" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>影片連結</span></a></p><p><span>演講簡報下載： </span><a href="https://sec.sinica.edu.tw/archives/a161d38d7e99b52c" target="_blank"><span>PDF</span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl(194,99%,32%);"><span><strong>打造與發展目標一致的制度</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>廖院長指出，在升等考核方面，中研院重視「質」的提升，論文數量非唯一考量，近年並開始推動敘述式履歷，研究人員的最短升等年限亦已縮短為1年。獎勵方面，除設置「特優獎金」獎勵有傑出研究及服務表現的研究人員、增加特聘研究員名額，為解決國家重大關鍵問題而創設的政策導向型Alpha計畫，更以研究里程碑的達成做為獎勵要件。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>中研院在延攬培育卓越人才方面著墨甚多，致力打造國內優質學術環境。為提升學生就讀博士班的意願，2023年提高博士生獎學金至每月新臺幣4萬-5萬元、2024年設置「人文社會博士生菁英獎學金」，「國際研究生學程」(TIGP)的報名人數及實際報到率在隔年顯著提升。另亦啟動「與國外大學合作培育國際博士生」(TIGP-X)計畫，進一步延攬國際人才。因應美國對於國際學生入學政策的變動，近期更推動「菁英博士生快速入學試行計畫」，讓更多優秀人才選擇在臺深造。此外，中研院促成研究人員專業加給、大學教授學術研究加給提高15%。新設「中研學者」計畫，延攬大學優秀中生代教授，給予優厚的研究經費，並合聘至本院。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>廖院長透露，中研院目前正研擬「人事雙箭」方案，第一箭是以國際市場競爭力的待遇及研究資源，延攬具發展潛力的「非長聘」卓越研究學者，提供5+5年的聘期，享有正編研究人員多數的權利與義務，期待此類研究人員以10年時間發揮研究潛能，貢獻本院，並為其下一階段職涯奠基。第二箭為「二次長聘」，為激發資深研究員投入長期研究規劃，於60至63歲期間可提早申請特殊延長服務，審查通過後可一次聘任至70歲，再創研究高峰。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl(194,99%,32%);"><span><strong>以頂尖研究善盡關鍵責任</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>為達成全球頂尖研究，中研院積極鼓勵以探索、好奇及問題為導向的自發性計畫。近年中研院研究人員發表於《細胞》(Cell)、《自然》(Nature)、《科學》(Science)等國際頂級期刊的論文篇數顯著成長。人文社會科學組亦出版多本專書、論文集，成果豐碩。為以頂尖研究善盡關鍵社會責任，中研院並推動任務導向研究，包含量子電腦、淨零科技、核酸治療等，實踐從基礎研究到實際應用的垂直整合。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>在全球動盪與科技劇變的時代，中研學術大會展現科學探索的前瞻視野，並呈現本院研究成果與世界議題的相關性。從揭開神經退化疾病與癌症的分子機制，到比特幣與區塊鏈，再到全球地緣政治與超低生育率的社會現象，4天盛會的精選演講皆回應當前社會的難題並探詢解決之道。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>詳細議程與開放場次資訊請見：</span><a href="https://asconference2025.dia.as.edu.tw/"><span>https://asconference2025.dia.as.edu.tw/</span></a></p>
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Academia_Sinica_news
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「中研學術大會」開創學術新局 期待跨領域交流激盪新火花
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span>中央研究院將於今（2025）年6月30日至7月3日舉辦首屆「</span><a href="https://asconference2025.dia.as.edu.tw/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>中研學術大會（AS Conference）</span></a><span>」，為本院首次由全部研究所、中心共襄盛舉的大型學術活動。本院廖俊智院長表示，「中研學術大會的設計，是要鼓勵院內不同領域的學者彼此交流，進而強化學術社群的連結，增加因應複雜科研挑戰的能力，並提高對優秀人才的吸引力。」鑑於此，本院規劃於每次院士會議隔年同期舉辦「中研學術大會」。歡迎有志於學術研究及大專院校之師生踴躍參與，相互交流，激盪創新火花。</span><br><br><span>院長演講影片已上線，歡迎點擊觀看：</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whg13FOi_WY" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="[另開新視窗]影片連結"><span>影片連結</span></a></p><p><span>演講簡報下載：</span><a href="https://sec.sinica.edu.tw/archives/a161d38d7e99b52c" target="_blank"><span>PDF</span></a></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl(194,99%,32%);"><span><strong>17場專題演講與56場平行會議 挑戰跨領域學術表達</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>首日將由廖俊智院長以〈</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Whg13FOi_WY" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>解鎖中研院：理念、策略、及近期成果</span></a><span>〉為題開場，演講將揭示中研院的發展理念、目標、策略，並說明院方如何設計制度以達成這些目標，使全院同仁能在此環境中取得重要研究成果。接續4天上午都是全體大會（Plenary Sessions），將進行16場專題學術演講，包括腦神經科學與蛋白質摺疊、肝炎防治、量子計算與再生醫學等前瞻性的科學議題，也有東亞文化中的蕈菌詩情、臺灣低生育率現象、國際關係、比特幣與區塊鏈等橫跨數理科學、生命科學及人文社會科學三大學組的主題，展現本院研究主題的前瞻性以及研究專業的多元廣度。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>除了上午的全體大會，4天的下午場次共規劃超過56場的平行會議，涵蓋學術演講、圓桌討論、工作坊與跨單位合作交流，更有多場跨領域、跨所中心的活動。中研學術大會是結合研究力與同儕間溝通力的學術盛會，演講需要面對不同專業背景的學術同儕，不是特定領域的研討會，也不是科普演講，講者必須兼具學術專業與前瞻性，並以能讓院內各不同領域的同仁理解為目標。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>議程與開放場次資訊請見大會網站 : </span><a href="https://asconference2025.dia.as.edu.tw/"><span>https://asconference2025.dia.as.edu.tw/</span></a></p>
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林島諾貝爾獎得主會議29日登場 臺灣3位年輕科學家獲邀出席
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<p><span>第74屆林島諾貝爾獎得主會議將於今(2025)年6月29日至7月4日在德國林島舉行，來自84個國家逾630位年輕科學家獲邀，將與約35位諾貝爾獎得主會面交流。本院國際研究生學程(TIGP)博士生楊欣瑜、吳氏鸞(Loan Thi Ngo)，以及國立陽明交通大學應用化學系博士候選人陳羿帆，3位優秀的年輕學人通過國際選拔，代表臺灣與會。</span></p><p><span>在「奈米科學與技術」(TIGP-Nano)學程攻讀生物化學與癌症治療的楊欣瑜表示，自小嚮往林島會議，能通過嚴格篩選赴德與學術大師對談，是其博士生涯的重大里程碑，將把握難得的機會，與成功藉由AI方式預測蛋白質結構的2024年諾貝爾化學獎得主約翰．瓊珀(John M. Jumper)進一步交流。專研量子點材料的吳氏鸞，則特別期待2023年諾貝爾化學獎得主蒙吉．巴汶帝(Moungi G. Bawendi)分享投入量子點研究的動力與經驗，從而啟發自己的最佳研究路徑，拓寬科學視野。陳羿帆的研究領域為響應性高分子奈米材料、水質淨化之水凝膠，希望能向眾位重量級國際學者看齊，尤其是2021年化學獎得主戴維．麥克米倫(David MacMillan)，過去鑽研非對稱有機催化，近期投入光催化研究，總是有遠見找出對的研究方向，非常值得年輕世代學習。</span></p><p><span>本屆林島會議探討與社會密切相關的多項化學領域議題，特別聚焦於人工智慧對化學的影響，以及循環化學對永續發展的貢獻。今年入選的年輕科學家多為30歲以下的優秀大學生、碩博士生、博士後研究人員，女性佔比達五成。所有獲選人士皆需通過由全球約150個學術機構合作進行的多階段國際選拔程序，才獲取與諾貝爾獎大師對談的門票。</span></p><p><span>傳遞諾貝爾智慧的林島會議持續激勵新一代科學工作者，並在世界各地建立青年科學家網絡。會議主題每年由物理、化學、生醫三大領域輪替，每隔3年另舉辦經濟學會議。自1951年創辦以來，已有逾36,000名年輕科學家參與林島會議。2017年，中研院與林島會議理事會及林島會議基金會簽署合作備忘錄，成為林島諾貝爾得主大會的學術夥伴。</span></p>
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中研院發布量子晶片製程科學成果 揭牌兩項研發平台 推動臺灣量子科技研發
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style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>全臺首座超導量子晶片製程科學的研發空間</strong></span></span></p><p><span>今日揭牌的「量子晶片製程研發平台」(QC-Fab, Quantum Chip Fabrication Space)，為國內首座專為製造超導量子晶片所建構的8吋製程平台設施，具完善製程能力與即時檢測設備，可支援各類型超導量子位元製程的開發，以及高品質超導量子晶片與參數放大器研發。團隊也持續發展與建立三維堆疊製程技術，以打造多量子位元晶片為目標。</span></p><p><span>「量子計算測試平台」(QC-Test, Quantum Computing Test Space)則建置多套完整的低溫量測系統，配備高速、高精度的量測儀器與自動化控制，能快速最佳化量子邏輯閘操作，降低人力訓練成本。關鍵議題研究中心助研究員柯忠廷表示，團隊已開發並測試多種晶片封裝與電磁屏蔽設計，能提供低雜訊、高精度的量測環境，有效提升量子晶片的性能與穩定度。未來也將開放具備可調耦合功能的5位元超導量子處理器，供上層軟體堆疊的研發使用。</span></p><p><span style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>研發核心技術 帶領臺灣在量子科學時代發揮關鍵角色</strong></span></span></p><p><span>現今全球先進國家都積極布局量子科技，投入大量研發人力及資源以掌握最新技術。為拓展「量子國家隊」的研發能量，本院、國研院、工研院及多所大學持續合作。關鍵議題研究中心李超煌主任表示，量子科技是本院關鍵研究領域之一，自2024年初本院發布成功打造由臺灣自研自製的5位元超導量子電腦，並陸續驗證理論後，今日再為量子設施揭牌，朝向基礎研究到實際應用的垂直整合。期望為我國在量子電腦領域的創新與技術突破奠定堅實基礎，幫助臺灣於全球量子科技競賽中發揮關鍵角色。</span></p>
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Academia_Sinica_news
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探索人心與地心！「中研講堂」金山開講 知識也能很日常
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class="MsoNormal"><span>只有現代人才想預測未來？其實三千年前的古人早就靠《易經》占卜來理解天地運行，現代人更藉助科學儀器「看透」地球的活動，讓預測更準確。中央研究院廣受歡迎的「中研講堂」科普講座今（28）日來到新北市金山高中，吸引超過300名師生及民眾參與，由中研院的研究人員開講，從《易經》的古老智慧談到地震與火山的地球科學。這場橫跨古今的講座，以知識貫穿日常生活，增添了以古鑑今的趣味。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>本院秘書處處長曾國祥致詞時表示，人類對世界的探索，源於兩種基本的好奇：一是對人類社會、歷史與文化的理解，讓我們從古鏡中窺見歷史的深處，二是對自然結構與運作機制的追尋，引領我們見微知著，希望藉由這次講堂，讓專業的知識走出研究室，走進每一位民眾的生活。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>《易經》是古人的AI？從算命工具變身哲學寶典</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>首場講座由本院中國文哲研究所副研究員陳威瑨主講，題為「面對《易經》占卜文化」。陳威瑨帶領聽眾認識《易經》如何從古代的占卜手冊，轉化為儒家重要經典。他也點出現代人對占卜文化趨之若鶩，反映出人們對未知、未來的深層不安。然而，《易經》自古便不僅是算命工具，更蘊含「天人合一」、「修身養性」等深厚的哲學意涵。他也提醒，「現代社會占卜仍然盛行，卻也容易淪為迷信或詐騙的工具，正確理解《易經》的關鍵在於正向積極的觀念—唯有自身的行動，才是真正影響吉凶的主因。」</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>除了翻閱古籍，陳威瑨更借鏡南宋儒者朱熹的觀點，提醒大家，與其把《易經》當成命運預測機，不如學會從中找到安定心靈、提升自我的智慧。在陳威瑨的帶領下，金山的學子與民眾們從全新角度，打開這部千年經典的「隱藏副本」。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>地球也需要健檢？高中生變身小小地科觀察員</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>緊接著第二場講座，由本院地球科學研究所黃信樺副研究員以「地球健檢師之路：從地震、火山到能源轉型」為題。特別的是，金山高中所在金山、萬里一帶，正位於大屯火山系統與基隆外海海底火山群的活動區域，地底下正蘊含著巨大的能量。黃信樺量身打造主題，引導在地學生認識腳下的大地脈動，體會地球科學與生活的緊密關聯。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>黃信樺將地震波比喻成地球的「心電圖」，科學家運用分散式光纖感測技術（DAS）等新工具，如同醫生聽診地球，不僅能早期偵測斷層異動與火山活動，更能探索深層地熱等永續能源的潛力。黃信樺提醒聽眾：「熟悉的陽明山、大屯山群、甚至金山外海的海底火山，未來都可能成為關鍵的地熱能源基地。」透過這場生動的講解，同學們不僅掌握地球科學的知識，也重新認識腳下這片土地如何悄然接軌世界脈動，成為永續發展的重要一環。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>走進校園 「中研講堂」讓知識在地方生根</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>這場融合古今智慧、橫跨哲學與科學領域的講座，吸引眾多師生與民眾熱情參與，現場座無虛席，金山國小科學班學生也專程前來，一同參加這場知識饗宴。金山高中陳同學表示，「這場演講讓我在課本以外，更加了解大屯火山群的內部結構，也了解到科學技術在火山監測上的重要性。」，林同學表示，從來沒想過《易經》能從理性角度來解讀，「還能學習到《易經》占卜的方法，非常有收穫。」</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>更多關於「中研講堂」的活動資訊，歡迎持續關注中央研究院官方網站及臉書專頁。本次演講內容也將於活動後錄影剪輯，並發布於中研院YouTube頻道，讓全臺民眾都能一同參與這場科學與人文的盛宴。</span></p>
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Academia_Sinica_news
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30國學者共論變動世局中的臺灣 第五屆臺灣研究世界大會規模創新高
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class="MsoNormal"><span>第五屆臺灣研究世界大會（World Congress of Taiwan Studies, WCTS）今（21）日於中央研究院盛大登場。這場三年一度的國際學術盛會，規模為歷屆之最。廖俊智院長於開幕致詞表示，這次為期三天的會議，共有來自全球30個國家、逾750位學者參與，顯示在面對全球局勢的急遽變動下，臺灣研究在國際學術界的重要性日益提升，展現臺灣研究的豐沛活力。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>廖院長說，本次國際學者難得齊聚一堂，透過跨領域的學術對話，深入探討變動世局中臺灣與世界的關聯，並期盼藉此拓展臺灣研究的跨國合作網絡，提升全球能見度與學術深度。最後特別感謝國立臺灣師範大學共同主辦，以及國內許多學術機構和政府單位的支持。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl(194,99%,32%);"><span><strong>主題演講與新書座談 重量級學者論國際變局中的臺灣</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>本次三日（5月21日至5月23日）的會議，規劃多場新書座談會、專題座談、圓桌論壇，總計155個場次、發表超過400篇論文，議題範圍廣泛，涵蓋文學、藝術、歷史、宗教、經濟、社會、政治與法律，乃至於考古、語言和原住民族等。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>大會首日以兩場主題演講揭幕，由本院李壬癸院士與吳玉山院士主講。李壬癸院士以「臺灣南島語言的歧異與南島民族的起源地」為題，深入剖析臺灣在南島語系中的關鍵地位。李院士指出，臺灣的南島語言具高度多樣性，顯示南島民族極可能從臺灣出發，向外遷徙至太平洋與印度洋諸島。考古學與遺傳學證據亦支持此一觀點，引發與會者熱烈討論。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>吳玉山院士以「臺灣：在地緣政治與重商主義的世界中奮進」為題，分析當前國際局勢的重大變遷。吳院士指出，全球正從自由主義秩序轉向地緣政治與重商主義競爭，臺灣身處美中角力的核心位置，唯有在堅守自由民主原則的同時，冷靜應對變局、審視國家戰略，才能在變動的環境中穩健前行。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>5月23日吳玉山院士亦將擔任新書座談會的與談者，與曾任國際研究協會(ISA)主席的知名政治學者安明傅(Amitav Acharya)同臺對談。特別的是，Acharya藉本次會議發表其新作—《曾經與未來的世界秩序：為何全球文明將在西方衰退中存續》（</span><i><span>The Once and Future World Order: Why Global Civilization Will Survive the Decline of the West</span></i><span>）。兩位重量級政治學者共論多元權力中心下的世界秩序，備受各界關注。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>為加深國際學者對臺灣文化與歷史的認識，大會亦特別安排參訪本院胡適紀念館與歷史文物陳列館。外籍學者多表示，透過參觀胡適故居文物與豐富的考古和歷史展品，對於臺灣的文化脈絡與歷史有更立體、深入的認識。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:hsl(194,99%,32%);"><span><strong>2028年移師加州舉辦 建立指標性臺灣學術研究交流平臺</strong></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>臺灣研究世界大會2012年開辦首屆會議，過去10多年已建立「臺灣、世界輪流舉行」的傳統，參與人數由百餘名學者逐年增加，規模逐漸擴大，至今已成為臺灣研究領域最具影響力的學術盛會。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span>第六屆臺灣研究世界大會預定於2028年由美國加州大學聖地牙哥分校（University of California, San Diego）承辦，該校川流臺灣講座廖炳惠教授本次也特別從美國來臺，將於閉幕式擔任致詞嘉賓。展望未來，臺灣研究世界大會將持續致力建置指標性的國際學術交流平臺，深化全球對臺灣的理解與關注，將臺灣研究推向全世界。</span></p><p><span>第五屆臺灣研究世界大會：</span><br><a href="https://wctsv.project.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/chinese_index.html"><span>https://wctsv.project.sinica.edu.tw/chinese/chinese_index.html</span></a></p>
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Academia_Sinica_news
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首屆「中央研究院化學生物講座」 授予化學家凱·約翰遜
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ion></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:lsdexception></w:latentstyles></xml><p><span>中央研究院今（20）日由唐堂副院長代表頒授首屆「中央研究院化學生物講座」予德國馬克斯·普朗克研究院醫學研究所(Max Planck Institute for Medical Research)化學生物學部主任凱·約翰遜(Kai Johnsson)教授。約翰遜教授以研發出活細胞蛋白質標記技術著稱，今在本院基因體研究中心發表「利用螢光標記紀錄細胞的生理歷程」(Recording the Physiological History of Cells with Fluorescent Labeling)專題演講，吸引近200位師生與會聆聽。</span></p><p><span>約翰遜教授擅於開發化學工具，以研究與操控蛋白質功能，並曾提出多項可在活細胞中進行蛋白質特異性標記的方法。其中，他所開發的重要技術——SNAP-tag與CLIP-tag系統<sup>1</sup>，已成為生物學研究的重要工具，被廣泛應用於細胞動態觀察與蛋白質功能分析等領域。他以化學標記技術，開啟了紀錄細胞生理的新視野，曾獲瑞士洛桑聯邦理工學院創新獎(EPFL Innovation Award)、諾華講座獎(Novartis Lectureship Award)與卡爾·海因茲·貝克茨獎(Karl-Heinz Beckurts Prize)，並當選歐洲分子生物學組織(EMBO)會員、德國海德堡科學與人文學院院士。</span></p><p><span>今日演講中，約翰遜教授分享如何開發化學標記技術，來紀錄細胞的生理變化。他指出，現有研究多仰賴單一時間點的觀察，難以完整捕捉細胞生理活動的動態變化。為此，其研究團隊發展出化學標記技術，透過設計特定蛋白質與螢光基質，在生理事件發生時自動標記，並以不同顏色依序紀錄連續的細胞活動。此技術已成功應用於蛋白質交互作用、受體活化、鈣離子濃度變化與激酶活性等動態過程，並進一步擴展至異質細胞族群的轉錄體分析與活體神經活動追蹤等研究領域。</span></p><p><span>除了介紹生理紀錄新技術，約翰遜教授亦分享其團隊結合化學合成、蛋白質工程與細胞生物學的跨領域研究，開發半合成型生物感測器與新型螢光探針，展現化學創新在基礎生命科學研究與應用發展中的關鍵角色。他幽默回顧科研歷程，提到研究初期便熱衷於「用化學工具視覺化生物活動」，認為設計與合成繽紛螢光分子的過程，不僅充滿挑戰，更是促進基礎研究與診斷應用的重要契機。</span></p><p><span>「中央研究院化學生物講座」由本院基因體研究中心合聘特聘研究員翁啟惠院士於2024年捐贈設立，旨在推動臺灣生技與化學科學領域的人才培育與研究發展。每年將遴選一位在化學生物領域具國際影響力的傑出學者，授予講座並邀請來臺分享最新研究成果，促進學術交流，啟發年輕學者。本次演講活動由本院基因體研究中心、生物化學研究所與化學研究所共同主辦。</span></p><p><span style="font-size:12px;"><span><sup>1 </sup>兩者皆源自人類DNA修復酶 O6-烷基鳥嘌呤-DNA烷基轉移酶(AGT)，可利用帶有化學探針的 O6-苄基鳥嘌呤(O6-benzylguanine)及O2-苄基胞嘧啶(O2-benzylcytosine)衍生物，在活細胞中實現蛋白質的共價標記。</span></span></p>
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Academia_Sinica_news
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518國際博物館日中研院推AI聲音導覽「尋聲覓音」 體驗用耳朵逛博物館
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<p><span>你有想過，AI視角下的廟會、愛情、兒童是什麼樣的聲音嗎？中央研究院數位文化中心連續六年響應518國際博物館日，今（114）年推出「尋聲覓音」活動，首度透過AI聲音導覽系統，讓民眾只需一指點選，即可隨機播放聲音藏品，超過兩萬筆聲音資料，涵蓋廟會、山歌、自然生態等。此次策展更有部分限定語音導覽，邀請民眾「聽」博物館。</span><br><span>本次AI導覽的推出，也呼應國際博物館日的年度主題「在快速變遷的社會中展望博物館的未來」，廖俊智院長表示，AI不僅促進科學研發，更改變文化典藏的詮釋方式。「聲覓」系統的推出，正是具體展現科技與人文的結合。</span></p><p><span style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>跨領域×聲音×虛擬講師：8檔數位展開箱中研院的知識宇宙</strong></span></span><br><span>本院推出8檔跨領域數位展覽，涵蓋科學與人文主題，部分展覽配合「尋聲覓音」活動加入聲音導覽，在科學領域方面，《森林的絨毯》探索苔蘚與地衣的微觀世界；《恆星寶寶與他灑滿有機分子的塵埃漢堡》從天文角度描繪生命起源的科學想像。人文領域方面，《川西地區史前文明探尋》以及《商代青銅器學院》結合數位敘事與線上虛擬講師「商王后妲己」，讓古文明不再艱澀難懂；《臺灣與冷戰：檔案特展》則以珍稀史料回望時代風雲。</span><br><span>此外，《臺灣原住民族文化展》與《臺灣漢人民間信仰》兩項常設展也全面數位化，打造沉浸式的導覽體驗。《南方．島嶼．人文》將檔案、短片與環境聲音融合，重新呈現臺灣歷史記憶。</span></p><p><span style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>落實共享與近用 打造開放藏品的「開放博物館」</strong></span></span><br><span>本院以「平台而非典藏者」的角色，鼓勵公、私機構與個人藏家共同授權上架，國立臺灣博物館自然影像典藏網以及國家電影及視聽文化中心「臺灣影視聽數位博物館」藏品，多可讓民眾自由下載平台的影像與聲音資源，標示來源後即可合法使用，落實藏品的共享與近用。</span><br><span>今年三大亮點內容首次公開：國立臺灣博物館推出《自然影像典藏網》，開放近400幅公眾授權影像，展現花粉的細節之美；國家電影及視聽文化中心數位博物館，釋出二千筆歷史新聞影片與臺灣新電影運動40週年訪談資料；以及「原住民部落傳統農耕知識與飲食文化典藏網」完整記錄原住民族農耕與飲食文化，展現臺灣原住民族文化的多樣性。而臺北陽明教養院攜手臺北孔廟策畫的《轉角遇見孔子》，以畫作與六藝創作幽默詮釋儒家思想。</span></p><p><span style="color:hsl( 194, 99%, 32% );"><span><strong>數位轉型成主流，科技應用開拓博物館未來</strong></span></span><br><span>隨著數位轉型已成為主流，本院數位文化中心召集人陳熙遠表示，博物館數位轉型已成趨勢，今年透過與中華民國博物館學會合作，可見許多館所積極運用開放博物館策畫線上展，讓受限於時間與空間的展覽得以重現。在「尋聲覓音」的帶領下，聲音不再只是展覽的背景，也為博物館未來開啟了嶄新的想像，歡迎民眾上「開放博物館」平台網頁，體驗用耳朵逛博物館。</span><br><br><a href="https://openmuseum.tw/museumday2025"><span>開放博物館「尋聲覓音」活動專頁</span></a><br><a href="https://openmuseum.tw/"><span>開放博物館官網</span></a><br><a href="https://ascdc.sinica.edu.tw/"><span>本院數位文化中心官網</span></a><br><span> </span></p>
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| "歡迎報名〉「中研講堂」前進新北金山！ 跟著中研院一起算天算地，破解(...TRUNCATED)
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