princeton-nlp/datasets-for-simcse · Datasets at Hugging Face

text stringlengths 1 2.56k
The term investigative interviewing was introduced in the UK in the early 1990s to represent a shift in police interviewing away from a confession oriented approach and towards evidence gathering.
Traditionally, the main aim of an interrogation was to obtain a confession from a suspect in order to secure a conviction.
Thus, investigative interviewing contrasts pervasive interrogations techniques aimed at making the suspect break down and confess.
The stark difference between these two approaches to police interviewing has led some authors to argue that the term "interrogation" should be scrapped altogether as it is inherently coercive and aimed at obtaining a confession.
Much of the scientific base of investigative interviewing stems from social psychology and cognitive psychology, including studies of human memory.
The method aims at mitigating the effects of inherent human fallacies and cognitive biases such as suggestibility, confirmation bias, priming and false memories.
In order to conduct a successful interview the interviewer needs to be able to (1) create good rapport with the interviewee, (2) describe the purpose of the interview, (3) ask open-ended questions, and (4) be willing to explore alternative hypotheses.
Before any probing questions are asked, the interviewees are encouraged to give their free, uninterrupted account.
In the interim report dated 5 August 2016 to the UN General Assembly of the special rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Juan E. Méndez, the investigative interviewing method is presented at length as an example of best practice.
The PEACE model (Preparation and Planning, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure and Evaluate) for police interviewing was developed in the United Kingdom in response to a number of documented forced confessions and associated wrongful convictions in the 1980’s and 90’s.
Most notable were the cases associated with the conflict (the Troubles) in Northern Ireland, and terrorism, such as the Birmingham Six and Guildford Four-cases.
Investigative interviewing was adapted by the Norwegian police in 2001.
The acronym used for the training programme for the Norwegian police is KREATIV, and is composed of phrases reflecting the values and principles the method is based upon.
Professor Ray Bull and DCI David Murthwaite (Merseyside Police) were brought from the UK to Norway to help train the trainers and initiate the programme.
A module on how and when evidence should be disclosed during interviews with suspects was included, distinguishing it from the PEACE method.
The New Zealand Police published a practical tool and a compilation of literature on investigative interviewing in 2005 and underwent reforms to investigative interviewing both in policy and practice from 2007.
Wellington Naturist Club
The Wellington Naturist Club is a naturist resort located in Te Mārua, Upper Hutt, northeast of Wellington in the North Island of New Zealand.
Its of land hold facilities including a miniature golf course, volleyball court, picnic areas, spa and sauna, and extensive rhododendron gardens, with a large hall for a clubhouse.
For accommodation, the resort has four lodges and over 150 campsites.
The Club was founded in 1950, under the name "Wellington Sun and Health Society".
The Wellington Naturist Club opens its gates to the public on one weekend each summer, and periodically hosts the New Zealand Naturist Federation (NZNF)'s annual national rally.
The Club regularly celebrates World Naked Gardening Day in May, but has also helped launch a National Nude Gardening Day in October, as May is a cold month in New Zealand.
The Club's grounds have also been used as a wedding venue.
In November 2016, following lobbying by the NZNF in conjunction with Tourism New Zealand, the Club was the venue for the World Congress of the International Naturist Federation (INF), marking the second time the Congress had ever been held in the Southern Hemisphere.
This Congress was marked by political unrest, as sitting INF president Sieglinde Ivo was voted out in favour of French delegate Armand Jamier by a narrow majority led by British Naturism delegates.
The vote was overturned and Ivo returned to the presidency at a special World Congress in 2017, held in Vienna.
Julius Ochim Okputu
Julius Ochim Okputu is a Nigerian Public Servant and politician who served as Commissioner for Environment and Works in the Cross River State Government born on 14 April 1966 in Yala Local Government Area of , Cross River State.
He was a Chairman of the Cross River State Civil Service Commission and Director General of the Directorate of Projects Monitoring and Evaluation, Governor's Office,Calabar, Cross River State.
Takahiro Kimura (rugby union)
Kate Prowd
Kate Prowd is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
She has served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne, as the Bishop for the Oodthenong Episcopate (which serves the northern and western areas of Melbourne as well as the city of Geelong), since October 2018.
Prowd is the sister of Bishop Lindsay Urwin, and are believed to be the only brother-sister bishops in the entire Anglican Communion.
Prowd completed a theological degree at Trinity College, Melbourne.
She was ordained deacon in 1986 and priest in 1992.
She served in parish ministry within the Diocese of Melbourne, at Mount Waverley, Black Rock, Hampton and Gardenvale, and school chaplaincy at Christ Church Grammar School and Brighton Grammar School.
Prowd also lived in New Zealand for some time where she worked as a clinical psychologist in student health at Otago University before returning to Australia in 2004.
She has maintained her registration as a psychologist in her role as bishop.
In 2018, Prowd was conscecrated and appointed as Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Melbourne, replacing Philip Huggins who had reached the retirement age.
Prowd is married to Roger, who is a priest, and has three daughters.
Alex Horan
Komodo Armament D5
Komodo Armament D5 is an assault rifle produced by PT.
Komodo Armament Indonesia.
The rifle is using 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition.
Like other Komodo Armament rifles, D5 assault rifle is manufactured using polymer material, with cerakote or hard anodize finish.
It has 4 picatinny rail at 9, 12, 3, and 6 o'clock position.
The barrel cover (hand guard) is a rail integration system (RIS) with several open cavities, making the heat dissipation process on the barrel faster when in full automatic firing mode.
The barrel cover model is also designed to be lightweight but rigid.
For the buttstock, D5 adopts telescopic buttstock type of polymer material that can be adjusted.
Polymer material is also used in the magazine, which contains 30 bullets.
Roorda
Roorda is a surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
Cheer (TV series)
Cheer is an American television docuseries airing on Netflix starting in January 2020.
The six-part series follows the nationally ranked 40-member Navarro College Bulldogs Cheer Team from Corsicana, Texas, under the direction of coach Monica Aldama, as they prepare to compete in the National Cheerleading Championship held annually in Daytona, Florida.
Interspersed in the episodes is history of cheerleading, including the formation of the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA), as well as exploring the history and motivations of five individual Cheer Team members.
The Cheer Team has won fourteen NCA National Championships in the junior college division, as well as five "Grand Nationals" for the highest score of all teams in the competition.
One of their closest competitive rivals which is also featured, like Navarro, is a junior college, Trinity Valley Community College in Athens, Texas, and is in close proximity being roughly forty miles away.
Another aspect of the billion-dollar competitive cheerleading industry shown in the final episode is the outsized influence of Varsity Brands—just acquired by Bain Capital—that seems to control most aspects of the sport, and monetizes them, including the broadcast of the Daytona finals.
Cheerleading developed from more boosterism into a sport gradually; as one team would develop pyramids, baskets, throws, and tumbles—combining skills from cheerleading, circus arts (like balancing), and dancing—other teams would emulate and build on those tricks.
Unlike most college sports, cheerleading has no professional league after college, so the National Cheerleading Championship held annually in Daytona Beach, Florida is the last competition the team members will be a part.
As of 2020, competitive cheerleading is a billion dollar industry.
Director Greg Whiteley came across competitive cheerleading while filming for his football television series "Last Chance U".
He found the cheerleaders to be better athletes, and highly competitive.
Navarro College, a “9,000-student community college in Corsicana, Texas, about fifty miles south of Dallas,” has a Cheer Team coached by Monica Aldama who graduated from Corsicana High School, earned a degree in Finance at the University of Texas at Austin, then a Master of Business Administration at the University of Texas at Tyler; she was a cheerleader in college; because of her devotion to her extended Texan family, and her and her husband ‘s desire to raise their children with their families, she accepted the position of cheerleading coach at Navarro College.
She built the program starting in 2000 from the ground up making it into the best in the nation.
As of January 2020, "Cheer" has a “100 percent rating from critics, and 93 percent from audience members on "Rotten Tomatoes"”.
"The Washington Post’"s Hank Stuever wrote, ""Cheer" quickly and effortlessly becomes all-consuming for the viewer.
Whiteley superbly structures the story through six episodes to heighten the anxiety as the competition nears."
Vulture’s Jen Chaney stated, “while it depicts plenty of conflicts and disagreements between the cheerleaders at Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas, it’s an ultimately more uplifting show that uses cheer as a prism through which to explore overcoming all kinds of obstacles.”
In January 2020 the Navarro Cheer Team with coach Monica appeared on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", and performed a full routine; Ellen DeGeneres presented them with $20,000 toward their fundraising goal.
The January 25, 2020 episode of "Saturday Night Live" had a sketch spoofing "Cheer" with guest host Adam Driver as one of the coaches apparently unconcerned as team members want to make the mat—the twenty chosen for the finals—so bad they want to cheer despite near-catastrophic injuries.
In late January 2020, the "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" featured a spoof commercial about mat talk, the boisterous positivity sideline cheers that teammates do for the performing members—for which Jerry Harris was singled-out during the series as excelling in—for their performance.
The conceit was a new booster Mat Talk for Regular People program whereby the Navarro Cheer Team members would praise everyday people for mundane activities, and featured La'Darius Marshall, Harris, and Gabi Butler cheering people on, with coach Monica Aldama available for a Booster Shot.
Croatian Glagolitic Script Day
Croatian Glagolitic Script Day was announced by the Croatian Parliament at the initiative of the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics.
The official holiday of 2019 on February 22.
On that day, February 22, 1483, the first non-Latin printed book - Missale Romanum Glagolitice.
Bulgarians, Russians, Serbs and Romanians or so-called Slavia Orthodoxa notes the Day of Slavonic Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture.
Slovakia and the Czech Republic commemorate their literary enlightenment on July 5, while Montenegro, in search of its identity, celebrates the day of the baptized glory of Cyril the Philosopher on February 14/27 (new style).
From the Slavic countries, and Slavistics in particular, only Poland with its historical traditions, writing and culture is irrelevant to the work of Cyril and Methodius.
Mion, Budaun
Mion (Hindi: म्याऊँ) is a Block & village panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
0186 is the block number of Mion.
There are 115 Villages under Mion block.
According to 2011 Census of India, total population is 157657 out of 84983 are males and are 72674 females.
The Gentleman from Arizona
The Gentleman from Arizona is a 1939 American Western film directed by Earl Haley and written by Earl Haley and Jack O'Donnell.
The film stars John 'Dusty' King, J. Farrell MacDonald, Joan Barclay, Ruth Reece, Craig Reynolds and Nora Lane.
The film was released on December 25, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.
Sally Lucas Jean
Sally Lucas Jean (18 June 1878–05 July 1971) was an American health educator and nurse.
Sally Lucas Jean was born June 18, 1878 as the youngest child of three to George and Emilie Watkins (née Selby) Jean in Towson, Maryland.
Her mother was a southerner while her father had fought for the north in the American Civil War.
Her father was a teacher.
He died when Jean was fifteen.

The term investigative interviewing was introduced in the UK in the early 1990s to represent a shift in police interviewing away from a confession oriented approach and towards evidence gathering.

Traditionally, the main aim of an interrogation was to obtain a confession from a suspect in order to secure a conviction.

Thus, investigative interviewing contrasts pervasive interrogations techniques aimed at making the suspect break down and confess.

The stark difference between these two approaches to police interviewing has led some authors to argue that the term "interrogation" should be scrapped altogether as it is inherently coercive and aimed at obtaining a confession.

Much of the scientific base of investigative interviewing stems from social psychology and cognitive psychology, including studies of human memory.

The method aims at mitigating the effects of inherent human fallacies and cognitive biases such as suggestibility, confirmation bias, priming and false memories.

In order to conduct a successful interview the interviewer needs to be able to (1) create good rapport with the interviewee, (2) describe the purpose of the interview, (3) ask open-ended questions, and (4) be willing to explore alternative hypotheses.

Before any probing questions are asked, the interviewees are encouraged to give their free, uninterrupted account.

In the interim report dated 5 August 2016 to the UN General Assembly of the special rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Juan E. Méndez, the investigative interviewing method is presented at length as an example of best practice.

The PEACE model (Preparation and Planning, Engage and Explain, Account, Closure and Evaluate) for police interviewing was developed in the United Kingdom in response to a number of documented forced confessions and associated wrongful convictions in the 1980’s and 90’s.

Most notable were the cases associated with the conflict (the Troubles) in Northern Ireland, and terrorism, such as the Birmingham Six and Guildford Four-cases.

Investigative interviewing was adapted by the Norwegian police in 2001.

The acronym used for the training programme for the Norwegian police is KREATIV, and is composed of phrases reflecting the values and principles the method is based upon.

Professor Ray Bull and DCI David Murthwaite (Merseyside Police) were brought from the UK to Norway to help train the trainers and initiate the programme.

A module on how and when evidence should be disclosed during interviews with suspects was included, distinguishing it from the PEACE method.

The New Zealand Police published a practical tool and a compilation of literature on investigative interviewing in 2005 and underwent reforms to investigative interviewing both in policy and practice from 2007.

Wellington Naturist Club

The Wellington Naturist Club is a naturist resort located in Te Mārua, Upper Hutt, northeast of Wellington in the North Island of New Zealand.

Its of land hold facilities including a miniature golf course, volleyball court, picnic areas, spa and sauna, and extensive rhododendron gardens, with a large hall for a clubhouse.

For accommodation, the resort has four lodges and over 150 campsites.

The Club was founded in 1950, under the name "Wellington Sun and Health Society".

The Wellington Naturist Club opens its gates to the public on one weekend each summer, and periodically hosts the New Zealand Naturist Federation (NZNF)'s annual national rally.

The Club regularly celebrates World Naked Gardening Day in May, but has also helped launch a National Nude Gardening Day in October, as May is a cold month in New Zealand.

The Club's grounds have also been used as a wedding venue.

In November 2016, following lobbying by the NZNF in conjunction with Tourism New Zealand, the Club was the venue for the World Congress of the International Naturist Federation (INF), marking the second time the Congress had ever been held in the Southern Hemisphere.

This Congress was marked by political unrest, as sitting INF president Sieglinde Ivo was voted out in favour of French delegate Armand Jamier by a narrow majority led by British Naturism delegates.

The vote was overturned and Ivo returned to the presidency at a special World Congress in 2017, held in Vienna.

Julius Ochim Okputu

Julius Ochim Okputu is a Nigerian Public Servant and politician who served as Commissioner for Environment and Works in the Cross River State Government born on 14 April 1966 in Yala Local Government Area of , Cross River State.

He was a Chairman of the Cross River State Civil Service Commission and Director General of the Directorate of Projects Monitoring and Evaluation, Governor's Office,Calabar, Cross River State.

Takahiro Kimura (rugby union)

Kate Prowd

Kate Prowd is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.

She has served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne, as the Bishop for the Oodthenong Episcopate (which serves the northern and western areas of Melbourne as well as the city of Geelong), since October 2018.

Prowd is the sister of Bishop Lindsay Urwin, and are believed to be the only brother-sister bishops in the entire Anglican Communion.

Prowd completed a theological degree at Trinity College, Melbourne.

She was ordained deacon in 1986 and priest in 1992.

She served in parish ministry within the Diocese of Melbourne, at Mount Waverley, Black Rock, Hampton and Gardenvale, and school chaplaincy at Christ Church Grammar School and Brighton Grammar School.

Prowd also lived in New Zealand for some time where she worked as a clinical psychologist in student health at Otago University before returning to Australia in 2004.

She has maintained her registration as a psychologist in her role as bishop.

In 2018, Prowd was conscecrated and appointed as Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Melbourne, replacing Philip Huggins who had reached the retirement age.

Prowd is married to Roger, who is a priest, and has three daughters.

Alex Horan

Komodo Armament D5

Komodo Armament D5 is an assault rifle produced by PT.

Komodo Armament Indonesia.

The rifle is using 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition.

Like other Komodo Armament rifles, D5 assault rifle is manufactured using polymer material, with cerakote or hard anodize finish.

It has 4 picatinny rail at 9, 12, 3, and 6 o'clock position.

The barrel cover (hand guard) is a rail integration system (RIS) with several open cavities, making the heat dissipation process on the barrel faster when in full automatic firing mode.

The barrel cover model is also designed to be lightweight but rigid.

For the buttstock, D5 adopts telescopic buttstock type of polymer material that can be adjusted.

Polymer material is also used in the magazine, which contains 30 bullets.

Roorda

Roorda is a surname.

Notable people with the surname include:

Cheer (TV series)

Cheer is an American television docuseries airing on Netflix starting in January 2020.

The six-part series follows the nationally ranked 40-member Navarro College Bulldogs Cheer Team from Corsicana, Texas, under the direction of coach Monica Aldama, as they prepare to compete in the National Cheerleading Championship held annually in Daytona, Florida.

Interspersed in the episodes is history of cheerleading, including the formation of the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA), as well as exploring the history and motivations of five individual Cheer Team members.

The Cheer Team has won fourteen NCA National Championships in the junior college division, as well as five "Grand Nationals" for the highest score of all teams in the competition.

One of their closest competitive rivals which is also featured, like Navarro, is a junior college, Trinity Valley Community College in Athens, Texas, and is in close proximity being roughly forty miles away.

Another aspect of the billion-dollar competitive cheerleading industry shown in the final episode is the outsized influence of Varsity Brands—just acquired by Bain Capital—that seems to control most aspects of the sport, and monetizes them, including the broadcast of the Daytona finals.

Cheerleading developed from more boosterism into a sport gradually; as one team would develop pyramids, baskets, throws, and tumbles—combining skills from cheerleading, circus arts (like balancing), and dancing—other teams would emulate and build on those tricks.

Unlike most college sports, cheerleading has no professional league after college, so the National Cheerleading Championship held annually in Daytona Beach, Florida is the last competition the team members will be a part.

As of 2020, competitive cheerleading is a billion dollar industry.

Director Greg Whiteley came across competitive cheerleading while filming for his football television series "Last Chance U".

He found the cheerleaders to be better athletes, and highly competitive.

Navarro College, a “9,000-student community college in Corsicana, Texas, about fifty miles south of Dallas,” has a Cheer Team coached by Monica Aldama who graduated from Corsicana High School, earned a degree in Finance at the University of Texas at Austin, then a Master of Business Administration at the University of Texas at Tyler; she was a cheerleader in college; because of her devotion to her extended Texan family, and her and her husband ‘s desire to raise their children with their families, she accepted the position of cheerleading coach at Navarro College.

She built the program starting in 2000 from the ground up making it into the best in the nation.

As of January 2020, "Cheer" has a “100 percent rating from critics, and 93 percent from audience members on "Rotten Tomatoes"”.

"The Washington Post’"s Hank Stuever wrote, ""Cheer" quickly and effortlessly becomes all-consuming for the viewer.

Whiteley superbly structures the story through six episodes to heighten the anxiety as the competition nears."

Vulture’s Jen Chaney stated, “while it depicts plenty of conflicts and disagreements between the cheerleaders at Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas, it’s an ultimately more uplifting show that uses cheer as a prism through which to explore overcoming all kinds of obstacles.”

In January 2020 the Navarro Cheer Team with coach Monica appeared on "The Ellen DeGeneres Show", and performed a full routine; Ellen DeGeneres presented them with $20,000 toward their fundraising goal.

The January 25, 2020 episode of "Saturday Night Live" had a sketch spoofing "Cheer" with guest host Adam Driver as one of the coaches apparently unconcerned as team members want to make the mat—the twenty chosen for the finals—so bad they want to cheer despite near-catastrophic injuries.

In late January 2020, the "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert" featured a spoof commercial about mat talk, the boisterous positivity sideline cheers that teammates do for the performing members—for which Jerry Harris was singled-out during the series as excelling in—for their performance.

The conceit was a new booster Mat Talk for Regular People program whereby the Navarro Cheer Team members would praise everyday people for mundane activities, and featured La'Darius Marshall, Harris, and Gabi Butler cheering people on, with coach Monica Aldama available for a Booster Shot.

Croatian Glagolitic Script Day

Croatian Glagolitic Script Day was announced by the Croatian Parliament at the initiative of the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics.

The official holiday of 2019 on February 22.

On that day, February 22, 1483, the first non-Latin printed book - Missale Romanum Glagolitice.

Bulgarians, Russians, Serbs and Romanians or so-called Slavia Orthodoxa notes the Day of Slavonic Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture.

Slovakia and the Czech Republic commemorate their literary enlightenment on July 5, while Montenegro, in search of its identity, celebrates the day of the baptized glory of Cyril the Philosopher on February 14/27 (new style).

From the Slavic countries, and Slavistics in particular, only Poland with its historical traditions, writing and culture is irrelevant to the work of Cyril and Methodius.

Mion, Budaun

Mion (Hindi: म्याऊँ) is a Block & village panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.

0186 is the block number of Mion.

There are 115 Villages under Mion block.

According to 2011 Census of India, total population is 157657 out of 84983 are males and are 72674 females.

The Gentleman from Arizona

The Gentleman from Arizona is a 1939 American Western film directed by Earl Haley and written by Earl Haley and Jack O'Donnell.

The film stars John 'Dusty' King, J. Farrell MacDonald, Joan Barclay, Ruth Reece, Craig Reynolds and Nora Lane.

The film was released on December 25, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.

Sally Lucas Jean

Sally Lucas Jean (18 June 1878–05 July 1971) was an American health educator and nurse.

Sally Lucas Jean was born June 18, 1878 as the youngest child of three to George and Emilie Watkins (née Selby) Jean in Towson, Maryland.

Her mother was a southerner while her father had fought for the north in the American Civil War.

Her father was a teacher.

He died when Jean was fifteen.