Datasets:
HuggingFaceTB
/
MCQ_Wiki_decontamination_report_shard_0

Dataset card Data Studio Files
xet
Community
text
stringlengths
116
1.11k
ngram
listlengths
10
10
bench_name
stringclasses
3 values
bench_text
stringlengths
71
1.94k
diff
listlengths
1
10
diff_ratio
float64
0.04
0.71
diff_length
int64
19
187
longest_diff_part
stringlengths
21
100
longest_diff_part_length
int64
21
100
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Rydberg formula devised by Swedish physicist Johannes Rydberg in 1888? Select from:A predicting the energy levels of all elements B describing the wavelengths of photons emitted or absorbed by hydrogen atoms C calculating the mass of subatomic particles D determining the electron configuration of noble gases The right option is describing the wavelengths of photons emitted or absorbed by hydrogen atoms
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", " determin" ]
0.191176
65
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
At what value of p is the entropy of a Bernoulli distribution maximized? A) 0.25 B) 0.5 C) 0.75 D) 0 E) 1 Answer: B
[ "0", "25", "b", "0", "5", "c", "0", "75", "d", "0" ]
casi/mmlu
How do you express 3/4 as a decimal? A. 0.25. B. 0.5. C. 0.75. D. 0.9.
[ " a 0 25 b 0 5 c 0 75 d 0 " ]
0.377049
23
a 0 25 b 0 5 c 0 75 d 0
25
What famous opening line begins Edward Bulwer-Lytton's 1830 novel 'Paul Clifford'? [A] Call me Ishmael. [B] It was a dark and stormy night. [C] It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. [D] All animals are equal. [E] It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. [F] In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. [G] It was a bright cold day in April, and there was a blizzard on the Atlantic. [H] When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow. The correct answer is It was a dark and stormy night.
[ "it", "was", "the", "best", "of", "times", "it", "was", "the", "worst" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Both authors below were speaking of the French Revolution. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal . . . that things in general were settled for ever. —A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. But to be young was very heaven. —The Prelude, by William Wordsworth Dickens's and Wordsworth's differing views about the French Revolution can be described, respectively, by which of the following adjectives? A. Optimistic, encouraged. B. Understanding, accepting. C. Cynical, enthusiastic. D. Sincere, resigned.
[ " it was the best of times it was the worst of times ", " in the ", "and there w", " on the ", "s it was " ]
0.063244
85
it was the best of times it was the worst of times
52
Identify the accurate answer to the following question: What non-fiction work first appeared in 1763? Options:A: Encyclopédie by Denis Diderot B: The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith C: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon D: Almanach de Gotha Answer: Almanach de Gotha
[ "decline", "and", "fall", "of", "the", "roman", "empire", "by", "edward", "gibbon" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the causes of destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident had removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight. . . . The victorious legions, who, in distant wars, acquired the vices of strangers and mercenaries, first oppressed the freedom of the republic, and afterwards violated the majesty of the purple. The emperors, anxious for their personal safety and the public peace, were reduced to the base expedient of corrupting the discipline which rendered them alike formidable to their sovereign and to the enemy; the vigour of the military . . . was relaxed . . . ; and the Roman world was overwhelmed by a deluge of Barbarians. —Adapted from Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon The decline of the Roman Empire and that of its Chinese counterpart resulted in which of the following? A. A decline in the appeal of religions of salvation. B. A shift from trade along the Silk Roads to sea routes in the Indian Ocean. C. An increased importance of the role of the father as the head of the household. D. A decline in the rights of women.
[ " to the following ", "ction ", " first ", " decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon " ]
0.064113
82
decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon
55
How many years of Texas residency are required for gubernatorial candidates? Answer choices:a, Two years b, Four years c, Six years d, Five years e, Ten years The right option is d, Five years
[ "a", "two", "years", "b", "four", "years", "c", "six", "years", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
How long is a single term in the US Senate? A. Two years. B. Four years. C. Six years. D. Eight years.
[ " a two years b four years c six years d ", " years" ]
0.473118
44
a two years b four years c six years d
40
Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's ruling in 1974 regarding newspapers' ability to find alternatives to compelled replies? i. The Court ruled that newspapers had no such ability. ii. The Court found that newspapers were more regulated than cable TV. iii. The Court stated that newspapers' ability was easier than broadcast. iv. The Court determined that newspapers' ability was harder than online forums. The right option is iii. The Court stated that newspapers' ability was easier than broadcast.
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "supreme", "court", "s" ]
casi/mmlu
Which of the following best describes the Supreme Court's doctrine of incorporation? A. Although the Constitution empowers the federal government to regulate international trade, states may establish boycotts of goods imported from countries that use child labor. B. While the Congress creates laws, and the executive branch enacts and enforces those laws, only the Supreme Court may decide which laws and executive actions are unconstitutional. C. The Fifth Amendment guarantees that an individual may not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process, and this protection provides a legal justification for those who do not wish to serve on a jury. D. The Bill of Rights articulates certain rights in order to protect individuals from the federal government, and the Fourteenth Amendment extends most of those rights to protect individuals from the state governments as well.
[ "which of the following best describes the supreme court s ", " the co", " regulate", "e court ", " that ", "rder t", "e right", " state" ]
0.119726
105
which of the following best describes the supreme court s
58
Identify the correct team. Which team did Paul Westphal win an NBA championship with in 1974? [A] Phoenix Suns [B] Los Angeles Lakers [C] New York Knicks [D] Philadelphia 76ers [E] Boston Celtics [F] Milwaukee Bucks The correct choice is Boston Celtics
[ "b", "los", "angeles", "lakers", "c", "new", "york", "knicks", "d", "philadelphia" ]
casi/mmlu
Before he went into coaching Phil Jackson played for which of the following NBA teams? A. Boston Celtics. B. Los Angeles Lakers. C. New York Knicks. D. Philadelphia 76ers.
[ " which ", "s b los angeles lakers c new york knicks d philadelphia 76ers" ]
0.41358
67
s b los angeles lakers c new york knicks d philadelphia 76ers
61
Which event caused Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia to become communist states? Answer choices:a) The Vietnam War b) The Korean War c) The Cold War d) The Fall of Saigon e) The Indochina Wars f) The Cambodian Civil War Correct choice: e
[ "b", "the", "korean", "war", "c", "the", "cold", "war", "d", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. No task is more urgent than that of preserving peace. Without peace our independence means little. The rehabilitation and upbuilding of our countries will have little meaning. Our revolutions will not be allowed to run their course. What can we do? We can do much! We can inject the voice of reason into world affairs. We can mobilize all the spiritual, all the moral, all the political strength of Asia and Africa on the side of peace. Yes, we! We, the peoples of Asia and Africa, 1.4 billion strong. Indonesian leader Sukarno, keynote address to the Bandung Conference, 1955 Like numerous other leaders in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, Sukarno attempted, but did not completely succeed, in maintaining a neutral stance during. A. The Arab-Israeli conflict. B. The Korean War. C. The Cold War. D. The Vietnam conflicts.
[ " a the ", " b the korean war c the cold war d the " ]
0.050948
43
b the korean war c the cold war d the
39
When did dedicated minesweepers first appear? Options:A) American Civil War B) World War I C) World War II D) Korean War E) Napoleonic Wars F) Crimean War F) Crimean War
[ "war", "b", "world", "war", "i", "c", "world", "war", "ii", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities. —Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea? A. The Crimean War. B. World War I. C. World War II. D. The Seven Years’ War.
[ " american ", " war b world war i c world war ii d " ]
0.037326
43
war b world war i c world war ii d
36
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the ISO 3166-1 standard? a, It establishes guidelines for international currency exchange rates. b, It defines the standard for time zones and daylight saving time adjustments. c, It provides a standardized system for representing country names and codes. d, It sets the criteria for language identification codes in multilingual software. The right answer is It provides a standardized system for representing country names and codes.
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", " names ", "e the " ]
0.2
68
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes the function of a 'flatcar' in railroad freight transportation? (I) Transport liquids in sealed tanks (II) Carry bulky loads (III) Transport general cargo in enclosed compartments (II) Carry bulky loads
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "function", "of", "a" ]
allenai/ai2_arc
Which of the following best describes the function of a resistor in an electrical circuit? A. It opens the circuit. B. It creates the electric field. C. It controls the amount of current. D. It provides energy to the circuit.
[ "which of the following best describes the function of a " ]
0.25463
55
which of the following best describes the function of a
56
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the gas chamber at Natzweiler-Struthof? A Mass genocide of Jewish populations B Forced labor and starvation C Human medical experimentation D Chemical warfare training for soldiers E Selective extermination of political prisoners E
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", "termin" ]
0.185294
63
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes a key difference between matrix and discrete quad formats? Possible answers:a Discrete allows full channel independence b Matrix allows full channel independence c Discrete formats use a shared signal path d Matrix formats are more power-efficient The right choice is a Discrete allows full channel independence
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "a", "key", "difference", "between" ]
casi/mmlu
Which of the following best describes a key difference between the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curve? A. Short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping as nominal wages quickly respond to price level changes. B. Long-run aggregate supply is upward sloping as nominal wages quickly respond to price level changes. C. Short-run aggregate supply is vertical as nominal wages quickly respond to price level changes. D. Short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping as nominal wages do not quickly respond to price level changes.
[ "which of the following best describes a key difference between ", "l chan", "l chan", "l chan" ]
0.15458
81
which of the following best describes a key difference between
63
Which book influenced Jawaharlal Nehru's 'Glimpses of World History'? Possible answers:(I) A History of the World by John Keegan (II) The Story of Civilization by Will Durant (III) The Outline of History by H.G. Wells (IV) The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon (III) The Outline of History by H.G. Wells is the right answer
[ "decline", "and", "fall", "of", "the", "roman", "empire", "by", "edward", "gibbon" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the causes of destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident had removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight. . . . The victorious legions, who, in distant wars, acquired the vices of strangers and mercenaries, first oppressed the freedom of the republic, and afterwards violated the majesty of the purple. The emperors, anxious for their personal safety and the public peace, were reduced to the base expedient of corrupting the discipline which rendered them alike formidable to their sovereign and to the enemy; the vigour of the military . . . was relaxed . . . ; and the Roman world was overwhelmed by a deluge of Barbarians. —Adapted from Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon The decline of the Roman Empire and that of its Chinese counterpart resulted in which of the following? A. A decline in the appeal of religions of salvation. B. A shift from trade along the Silk Roads to sea routes in the Indian Ocean. C. An increased importance of the role of the father as the head of the household. D. A decline in the rights of women.
[ "ses of ", "y of the ", "world ", " decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon ", "line of ", " the right" ]
0.072713
93
decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon
55
What 1963 event featured Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech and focused on voting rights? a] Birmingham Campaign b] March on Washington b
[ "martin", "luther", "king", "jr", "s", "i", "have", "a", "dream", "speech" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. On Being Brought from Africa to America 'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land, Taught my benighted soul to understand That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too; Once I redemption neither sought nor knew. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, "Their colour is a diabolic die." Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain, May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train. —Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773 The point of Wheatley's poem can best be compared to which of the following? A. The Declaration of Independence. B. Jonathan Edwards's sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God". C. The Seneca Falls Declaration of Rights and Sentiments. D. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream” speech.
[ "d martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech" ]
0.061761
47
d martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech
47
Which of the following best describes the significance of the women's golf event at the 1900 Summer Olympics? a First time women competed in Olympics b First women's team event in Olympic history c First time women won gold in golf d First women's Olympic event held in Paris e First time women from non-European countries participated The correct option is a First time women competed in Olympics
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "significance", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth. —Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735 Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial? A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy. B. An early attack on the institution of slavery. C. A landmark case concerning voting rights. D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
[ "which of the following best describes the significance of the ", "ent in o" ]
0.0369
70
which of the following best describes the significance of the
62
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 1997 No Doubt benefit concert held in Bradley Nowell's memory? Options:a) Music education for underprivileged youth b) Drug awareness c) Mental health advocacy d) Environmental conservation The correct option is b) Drug awareness
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Identify the correct option. What was the title of Schlosser's 1815 work that spanned multiple volumes? I, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon II, The History of the English Revolution by William Cobbett III, World History by Johann von Schlosser IV, The History of the United States by John H. Hildreth III, World History by Johann von Schlosser is the correct answer
[ "decline", "and", "fall", "of", "the", "roman", "empire", "by", "edward", "gibbon" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the causes of destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident had removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight. . . . The victorious legions, who, in distant wars, acquired the vices of strangers and mercenaries, first oppressed the freedom of the republic, and afterwards violated the majesty of the purple. The emperors, anxious for their personal safety and the public peace, were reduced to the base expedient of corrupting the discipline which rendered them alike formidable to their sovereign and to the enemy; the vigour of the military . . . was relaxed . . . ; and the Roman world was overwhelmed by a deluge of Barbarians. —Adapted from Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon The decline of the Roman Empire and that of its Chinese counterpart resulted in which of the following? A. A decline in the appeal of religions of salvation. B. A shift from trade along the Silk Roads to sea routes in the Indian Ocean. C. An increased importance of the role of the father as the head of the household. D. A decline in the rights of women.
[ " was the ", "le of ", " multipl", "y of the", " decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon ", " of the ", " of the ", "s the " ]
0.080532
103
decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon
55
What is the inheritance pattern of Familial Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome? A] Autosomal dominant B] Autosomal recessive C] X-linked dominant D] X-linked recessive E] Mitochondrial inheritance The correct option for this question is A
[ "dominant", "b", "autosomal", "recessive", "c", "x", "linked", "dominant", "d", "x" ]
casi/mmlu
The pattern of inheritance shown by malignant hyperthermia (hyperpyrexia) is:. A. Autosomal dominant. B. Autosomal recessive. C. X-linked dominant. D. X-linked recessive.
[ " inheritance ", " a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d x linked recessive" ]
0.601266
95
a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d x linked recessive
84
Which of the following is the best explanation for why the Philippines is not classified as part of the Pacific Islands despite its Austronesian heritage? i) Political alliances with Southeast Asian nations ii) Geological extension of Asia iii) Cultural differences from other island nations iv) Historical colonization by Spain v) Economic integration with ASEAN vi) Geographical proximity to Oceania ii
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "is", "the", "best", "explanation", "for", "why" ]
casi/mmlu
Which of the following is the best explanation for why net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems tends to increase toward the tropics? A. The higher species diversity in the tropics tends to increase plant growth. B. There are lower metabolic costs to plant growth in the tropics. C. The availability of water and warm temperatures in the tropics fosters photosynthesis. D. The tropics have more predators that minimize herbivory.
[ "which of the following is the best explanation for why " ]
0.125581
54
which of the following is the best explanation for why
55
What was the original term length for Vermont governors before 1870? (A) One year (B) Two years (C) Three years (D) Four years Answer: One year
[ "a", "one", "year", "b", "two", "years", "c", "three", "years", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.
[ " a one year b two years c three years d four years" ]
0.13881
49
a one year b two years c three years d four years
50
Select the correct option that states the duration of the Iberian Union in Portugal. a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d 70 years e 80 years f 6 decades The correct option for this question is c
[ "years", "b", "50", "years", "c", "60", "years", "d", "70", "years" ]
casi/mmlu
What was the average life expectancy of white males born in the U.S. just before the Civil War? A. 40 years. B. 50 years. C. 60 years. D. 70 years.
[ " the c", " a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d 70 years" ]
0.357664
49
a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d 70 years
44
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Royal Aircraft Establishment's Robot Air Pilot developed in 1930? a. Navigation system b. Communication relay c. Autopilot system d. Engine monitoring device e. Flight simulation trainer c. Autopilot system
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Pick the correct option: What organization did Hoffa lead to become the largest union in the U.S. by membership? A American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) B International Brotherhood of Teamsters C United Auto Workers (UAW) D Service Employees International Union (SEIU) The correct choice is B International Brotherhood of Teamsters
[ "federation", "of", "labor", "and", "congress", "of", "industrial", "organizations", "afl", "cio" ]
casi/mmlu
The opposition of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL), and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) to Samuel Alito's 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court is an example of. A. Realignment. B. Coalition building. C. Impeachment. D. A recall election.
[ " union ", " american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio ", "nation" ]
0.271903
90
american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio
79
How long are the terms for Minnesota House members? Choices:A. Two years B. Four years C. Six years D. Eight years The appropriate answer is A
[ "a", "two", "years", "b", "four", "years", "c", "six", "years", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
How long is a single term in the US Senate? A. Two years. B. Four years. C. Six years. D. Eight years.
[ "how long ", "e term", " a two years b four years c six years d eight years" ]
0.709677
66
a two years b four years c six years d eight years
51
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 1925 trial comparing the GWR 4073 Class to the LNER Flying Scotsman? Choices:I] speed and efficiency II] reliability and maintenance costs III] passenger comfort and design IV] fuel consumption and emissions I
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the NID's Geographical Section during World War II? I Naval fleet management II Information gathering III Codebreaking operations II
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Highway Code? A] Regulate vehicle speed limits B] Assign parking spaces in cities C] License drivers and issue penalties D] Design road infrastructure E] Promote safe and efficient road use Right choice: E
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Choose the correct option. How long does a hoatzin's meal take to pass through its digestive system? [A] 24 hours [B] 36 hours [C] 48 hours [D] 60 hours [E] 45 hours E is right
[ "a", "24", "hours", "b", "36", "hours", "c", "48", "hours", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
How long can a cannula remain in situ? A. 24 hours. B. 36 hours. C. 48 hours. D. 96 hours.
[ "how long ", " a 24 hours b 36 hours c 48 hours d ", " hours" ]
0.604938
49
a 24 hours b 36 hours c 48 hours d
36
What international organization did Albania join under Berisha's presidency in 1995? a The United Nations b The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) c The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) d The World Bank e The International Monetary Fund (IMF) f The Council of Europe The correct option for this question is f
[ "the", "united", "nations", "b", "the", "north", "atlantic", "treaty", "organization", "nato" ]
casi/mmlu
The best known and perhaps most important international organization is. A. The United Nations. B. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). C. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). D. The World Trade Organization (WTO).
[ "t international organization ", " a the united nations b the north atlantic treaty organization nato c the organization ", " d the world " ]
0.547826
126
a the united nations b the north atlantic treaty organization nato c the organization
87
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Auxiliary Propulsion System (APS) modules on the S-IVB? I: Main engine thrust and orbital insertion II: Structural stabilization and thermal management III: Attitude control and ullage The correct answer is III: Attitude control and ullage
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the a", "ine th", "e the " ]
0.202941
69
which of the following best describes the purpose of the a
58
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Fortran program developed at the University of Leicester? (I) Simulating weather patterns for climate research (II) Analyzing astronomical data for celestial events (III) Plotting sundials for latitude The right answer is (III) Plotting sundials for latitude
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", "e the " ]
0.182353
62
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
What probability is assigned to each outcome in a coin toss using the principle of indifference? a) 1/4 b) 1/3 c) 1/2 d) 1/1 The appropriate response for this question is c
[ "a", "1", "4", "b", "1", "3", "c", "1", "2", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
A uniform solid disk starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane without slipping. After some time, what fraction of the disk’s total kinetic energy is rotational kinetic energy? A. 1/4. B. 1/3. C. 1/2. D. 2/3.
[ " a 1 4 b 1 3 c 1 2 d " ]
0.092683
19
a 1 4 b 1 3 c 1 2 d
21
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the salt content in traditional Caerphilly cheese? a] Preservation during storage b] Salt for manual workers c] Enhancing flavor profile d] Providing health benefits e] Improving cheese texture f] Facilitating historical trade The correct option is b] Salt for manual workers
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", "e the " ]
0.182353
62
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following labor unions did Walter Reuther lead to prominence in the 20th century? I: United Steelworkers (USW) II: International Brotherhood of Teamsters (IBT) III: American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) IV: United Automobile Workers (UAW) IV
[ "federation", "of", "labor", "and", "congress", "of", "industrial", "organizations", "afl", "cio" ]
casi/mmlu
The opposition of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL), and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) to Samuel Alito's 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court is an example of. A. Realignment. B. Coalition building. C. Impeachment. D. A recall election.
[ " of the ", " union", "national ", " american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio " ]
0.296073
98
american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio
79
Which U.S. telethon was the first for political outreach in 1960? Possible answers:A: John F. Kennedy's 1960 presidential campaign broadcast B: Richard Nixon's 1960 televised debate appearance C: Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech broadcast D: Lyndon B. Johnson's 1960 Senate campaign fundraiser E: First U.S. political telethon The correct answer is E
[ "martin", "luther", "king", "jr", "s", "i", "have", "a", "dream", "speech" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. On Being Brought from Africa to America 'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land, Taught my benighted soul to understand That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too; Once I redemption neither sought nor knew. Some view our sable race with scornful eye, "Their colour is a diabolic die." Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain, May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train. —Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773 The point of Wheatley's poem can best be compared to which of the following? A. The Declaration of Independence. B. Jonathan Edwards's sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God". C. The Seneca Falls Declaration of Rights and Sentiments. D. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream” speech.
[ "which ", " the f", " martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech" ]
0.074901
57
martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech
46
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the sslx executable created by the worm? Choices:a: Establish a backdoor for remote access b: Exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities c: Scan for vulnerable hosts d: Launch a DDoS attack on a target server The correct response is Scan for vulnerable hosts
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Identify the correct option: How long did the trial of the Chicago Seven last? A, Three months B, Four months C, Six months D, Five months E, Eight months The correct option is D, Five months
[ "a", "three", "months", "b", "four", "months", "c", "six", "months", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
A bond issued on June 1, year 1, has interest payment dates of April 1 and October 1. Bond interest expense for the year ended December 31, year 1, is for a period of. A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Six months. D. Seven months.
[ " a three months b four months c six months d ", " months" ]
0.229358
50
a three months b four months c six months d
45
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Total Operations Processing System (TOPS) developed by Southern Pacific Railroad, Stanford University, and IBM in the 1960s? Answer choices:[a] Replace paper-based rail logistics systems [b] Automate train scheduling and maintenance [c] Reduce fuel consumption through optimized routes a
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which 18th-century thinker linked the common good to the general will in 'The Social Contract'? Options:1, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued that legitimate authority arises from the general will in 'The Social Contract'. 2, Thomas Hobbes, who emphasized the role of fear and self-preservation in shaping societal agreements. 3, Voltaire, who focused on individual liberty and the separation of powers to safeguard freedoms. 4, John Locke, who theorized that government derives its authority from the consent of the governed. The correct response is Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued that legitimate authority arises from the general will in 'The Social Contract'.
[ "government", "derives", "its", "authority", "from", "the", "consent", "of", "the", "governed" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. "The Opposition tells us that we ought not to govern a people without their consent. I answer, the rule of liberty that all just government derives its authority from the consent of the governed, applies only to those who are capable of self-government. We govern the Indians without their consent, we govern our territories without their consent, we govern our children without their consent. How do they know that our government would be without their consent? Would not the people of the Philippines prefer the just, human, civilizing government of this Republic to the savage, bloody rule of pillage and extortion from which we have rescued them? And, regardless of this formula of words made only for enlightened, self-governing people, do we owe no duty to the world? Shall we turn these peoples back to the reeking hands from which we have taken them? Shall we abandon them, with Germany, England, Japan, hungering for them? Shall we save them from those nations, to give them a self-rule of tragedy?…Then, like men and not like children, let us on to our tasks, our mission, and our destiny." Albert J. Beveridge, "The March of the Flag," 1898 The sentiment expressed by Beveridge best exemplifies which of the following? A. Imperialism. B. Anti-imperialism. C. Isolationism. D. Manifest Destiny.
[ " to the ", "n the ", " that ", " the r", " liberty ", "t government derives its authority from the consent of the governed ", " who ar", "ued th", " from th", " the s" ]
0.096257
126
t government derives its authority from the consent of the governed
68
What was the name of the first ship to sail from La Paz in 1769 during the expedition? I, San Antonio II, San Carlos III, San Jose IV, Santa Maria The correct answer is II, San Carlos
[ "what", "was", "the", "name", "of", "the", "first", "ship", "to", "sail" ]
casi/mmlu
What was the name of the first ship to sail around the world? A. Triton. B. Victoria. C. Magellan. D. Elizabeth II.
[ "what was the name of the first ship to sail " ]
0.40566
43
what was the name of the first ship to sail
44
Which famous musician made a reference to Rainhill in his 1982 song 'Gone Troppo'? A Paul McCartney B John Lennon C George Harrison D David Bowie The correct choice is C George Harrison
[ "a", "paul", "mccartney", "b", "john", "lennon", "c", "george", "harrison", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle? A. Paul McCartney. B. John Lennon. C. George Harrison. D. Ringo Starr.
[ "which f", " a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d " ]
0.39726
58
a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d
52
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Arthur Kill Bridge in 1888? A) First steel-arch bridge in the United States B) Longest suspension bridge at the time C) World's largest drawbridge The appropriate option is C) World's largest drawbridge
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "significance", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth. —Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735 Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial? A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy. B. An early attack on the institution of slavery. C. A landmark case concerning voting rights. D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
[ "which of the following best describes the significance of the ", "n the " ]
0.035319
67
which of the following best describes the significance of the
62
What was the central holding of Barron v. Baltimore (1833) regarding the Bill of Rights? 1 The Bill of Rights applies to both federal and state governments. 2 The Bill of Rights applies only to state governments. 3 The Bill of Rights does not apply to state governments. 4 The Bill of Rights applies to states through incorporation by the 14th Amendment. The right option is The Bill of Rights does not apply to state governments.
[ "the", "bill", "of", "rights", "applies", "to", "both", "federal", "and", "state" ]
casi/mmlu
The idea that the Bill of Rights applies to both federal and state governments by means of the Fourteenth Amendment is called. A. Mandamus. B. Habeas corpus. C. Strict constructionism. D. The doctrine of incorporation.
[ " the bill of rights applies to both federal and state governments ", " incorporation" ]
0.373206
78
the bill of rights applies to both federal and state governments
66
What precedent did Barron v. Baltimore establish about the scope of the Bill of Rights? a The Bill of Rights applies only to the federal government. b The Bill of Rights applies to both federal and state governments. c The federal government must ensure states follow the Bill of Rights. The correct choice is a
[ "the", "bill", "of", "rights", "applies", "to", "both", "federal", "and", "state" ]
casi/mmlu
The idea that the Bill of Rights applies to both federal and state governments by means of the Fourteenth Amendment is called. A. Mandamus. B. Habeas corpus. C. Strict constructionism. D. The doctrine of incorporation.
[ " the bill of rights applies to both federal and state governments ", " the f" ]
0.334928
70
the bill of rights applies to both federal and state governments
66
Why did Philipp Scheidemann go into exile in 1933? A The collapse of the Weimar Republic B The rise of the German Communist Party C The rise of the Nazi Party in Germany D The formation of the White Army E The economic crisis caused by the Great Depression The appropriate choice is The rise of the Nazi Party in Germany
[ "the", "rise", "of", "the", "nazi", "party", "in", "germany", "d", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Read the the following quotation to answer questions. 1848 was the decisive year of German, and so of European, history: it recapitulated Germany's past and inspired Germany's future. … Never has there been a revolution so inspired by a limitless faith in the power of ideas; never has a revolution so discredited the power of ideas in its result. The success of the revolution discredited conservative ideas; the failure of the revolution discredited liberal ideas. After it, nothing remained but the idea of Force, and this idea stood at the helm of German history from then on. For the first time since 1521, the German people stepped on to the centre of the German stage only to miss their cue once more. German history reached its turning-point and failed to turn. This was the fateful essence of 1848. A. J. P. Taylor, The Course of German History, 1945 The subject of Taylor's analysis in this quotation is. A. The industrial revolution in the context of German history. B. The failure of the revolutions of 1848. C. The rise of the Nazi Party in Germany. D. The importance of the revolutions of 1848 in modern German history.
[ "e of the ", "e of the german ", " c the rise of the nazi party in germany d the ", "e of the ", "n german" ]
0.076455
88
c the rise of the nazi party in germany d the
47
Identify the accurate answer for the following question: What is the typical duration of an audit in Israeli insolvency cases? (a) 6 months (b) 9 months (c) 12 months (d) 18 months (e) 24 months (f) 36 months The appropriate answer for this question is (c) 12 months is the typical duration of an audit in Israeli insolvency cases.
[ "a", "6", "months", "b", "9", "months", "c", "12", "months", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
Children typically take their first steps around the age of. A. 6 months. B. 9 months. C. 12 months. D. 18 months.
[ " typical", " a 6 months b 9 months c 12 months d 18 months" ]
0.504762
53
a 6 months b 9 months c 12 months d 18 months
46
For how long did Philip M. Morse serve as Research Director of the Weapons Systems Evaluation Group? Options: A: One year B: Two years C: Three years D: One year and a half D: One year and a half is the correct answer
[ "a", "one", "year", "b", "two", "years", "c", "three", "years", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.
[ " of the ", " a one year b two years c three years d " ]
0.127479
45
a one year b two years c three years d
40
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the PECS Charter in ESA enlargement? a Enhance scientific research collaboration b Promote international diplomatic relations c Improve space industry capacity d Support educational outreach programs c Improve space industry capacity
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Identify the correct response for the following question: Who played lead vocals and bass guitar on Paul McCartney's 'Live in Los Angeles' album? a) Paul McCartney b) John Lennon c) George Harrison d) Ringo Starr e) James Jamerson The right answer is Paul McCartney.
[ "mccartney", "b", "john", "lennon", "c", "george", "harrison", "d", "ringo", "starr" ]
casi/mmlu
Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle? A. Paul McCartney. B. John Lennon. C. George Harrison. D. Ringo Starr.
[ " a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr" ]
0.424658
62
a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr
63
John Eddie Long was drafted by the ... in 1978. A, Boston Celtics B, Los Angeles Lakers C, New York Knicks D, Detroit Pistons Answer: D
[ "boston", "celtics", "b", "los", "angeles", "lakers", "c", "new", "york", "knicks" ]
casi/mmlu
Before he went into coaching Phil Jackson played for which of the following NBA teams? A. Boston Celtics. B. Los Angeles Lakers. C. New York Knicks. D. Philadelphia 76ers.
[ " a boston celtics b los angeles lakers c new york knicks d " ]
0.351852
57
a boston celtics b los angeles lakers c new york knicks d
59
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the United Nations Advisory Committee of Local Authorities? [1] Promoting economic development in urban areas [2] Resolving international conflicts through mediation [3] Addressing global climate change policies [4] Enhancing global governance through digital innovation [5] Strengthening dialogue with local authorities The correct choice is strengthening dialogue with local authorities
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", " resol", " address" ]
0.205882
70
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
In which conflict did Ernest Leonard Johnson serve in the armed forces of the Union of South Africa from 1914 to 1918? [a] Boer War [b] World War I [c] World War II [d] Anglo-Zulu War The appropriate answer for this question is [b] World War I
[ "war", "b", "world", "war", "i", "c", "world", "war", "ii", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities. —Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea? A. The Crimean War. B. World War I. C. World War II. D. The Seven Years’ War.
[ "in which ", " in the ", " union ", " war b world war i c world war ii d " ]
0.048611
56
war b world war i c world war ii d
36
Which of the following is the best explanation for the key difference between SWT and Swing involving manual resource deallocation with a dispose method in SWT? Options: a) Use of native vs. lightweight components b) Support for multi-threaded programming c) Manual object deallocation d) Event-driven architecture c) Manual object deallocation
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "is", "the", "best", "explanation", "for", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
Mitochondria isolated and placed in a buffered solution with a low pH begin to manufacture ATP. Which of the following is the best explanation for the effect of low external pH? A. It increases the concentration of OH-, causing the mitochondria to pump H+ to the intermembrane space. B. It increases the OH- concentration in the mitochondria matrix. C. It increases the acid concentration in the mitochondria matrix. D. It increases diffusion of H+ from the intermembrane space to the matrix.
[ "which of the following is the best explanation for the ", "ation ", "ation " ]
0.138365
66
which of the following is the best explanation for the
55
During which conflict did George Kennard Hooper serve as president of his engineering company and later join the US Army? a: Spanish-American War b: World War I c: World War II d: Korean War The right choice is World War I
[ "war", "b", "world", "war", "i", "c", "world", "war", "ii", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities. —Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea? A. The Crimean War. B. World War I. C. World War II. D. The Seven Years’ War.
[ " which ", "nt of ", "in the ", "an war b world war i c world war ii d " ]
0.048611
56
an war b world war i c world war ii d
38
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 'Five Demands' made by Irish republican prisoners? Options: [a] Political prisoner rights [b] End of the Irish War of Independence [c] Establishment of a united Ireland [d] Abolition of capital punishment a
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", " the i", " of a " ]
0.197059
67
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes the cause of the 2013 sinkhole near Springbrook State Park's entrance? A Excessive groundwater pumping B Record precipitation C Soil erosion from deforestation D Seismic activity from tectonic shifts The correct option is Record precipitation
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "cause", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
Physics students are checking the constant acceleration equations of kinematics by measuring the velocity of a tennis ball that is dropped and falls 6 meters and then passes through a photogate. The predicted velocity is 20% above the velocity measured by the photogate. Which of the following best describes the cause of the large percent difference? A. The ball changes its shape while falling. B. The acceleration of gravity varies as the ball is falling. C. Air resistance increases the acceleration of the ball. D. The acceleration of the balls varies with the velocity.
[ "which of the following best describes the cause of the ", "nce a ", "ing b ", "ation ", "ation " ]
0.138544
78
which of the following best describes the cause of the
55
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Territorial Decoration in the United Kingdom? (I) Awarded for gallantry in combat situations (II) Recognized long service in Territorial Force and Army (III) Honored meritorious service in colonial campaigns (IV) Given for participation in World War I campaigns Answer: II
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", " given " ]
0.182353
62
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the tepidarium in Roman baths? 1. Cool down after hot baths 2. Prepare for hot baths Prepare for hot baths
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which war did Benjamin F. Wilson serve in as a U.S. Army soldier? A, American Civil War B, World War I C, World War II D, Vietnam War E, Iraq War F, Korean War F, Korean War is the correct answer
[ "war", "b", "world", "war", "i", "c", "world", "war", "ii", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities. —Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea? A. The Crimean War. B. World War I. C. World War II. D. The Seven Years’ War.
[ "which w", " u s army ", " war b world war i c world war ii d " ]
0.044271
51
war b world war i c world war ii d
36
Which war did Catharine Littlefield Greene support her husband Nathanael Greene in? Possible answers: (a) American Civil War (b) World War I (c) World War II (d) American Revolutionary War Answer: d
[ "war", "b", "world", "war", "i", "c", "world", "war", "ii", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities. —Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea? A. The Crimean War. B. World War I. C. World War II. D. The Seven Years’ War.
[ " american ", " war b world war i c world war ii d " ]
0.037326
43
war b world war i c world war ii d
36
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 2022 redesign of WorldCat.org? a, To improve user experience with a modern interface b, To enhance search functionality for academic resources c, To increase accessibility for users with disabilities d, To expand the catalog to include more multimedia content e, To integrate AI-driven recommendation systems f, To reduce server response times for faster loading c is the right option
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", " a to ", " b to ", " c to ", " d to " ]
0.223529
76
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the zigzag wall at Inkallaqta? I: To provide storage for agricultural tools II: To serve as a religious ritual site III: To enhance architectural aesthetics IV: To mark and protect the territory Correct option: IV
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following correctly states the length of a term for the Indiana State Poet Laureate? Choices: a: One year b: Two years c: Three years d: Four years e: Five years f: Lifetime appointment The appropriate answer is b: Two years
[ "one", "year", "b", "two", "years", "c", "three", "years", "d", "four" ]
casi/mmlu
An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.
[ "which of the following ", " a one year b two years c three years d four years" ]
0.203966
72
a one year b two years c three years d four years
50
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the janitor and the mentally ill woman in A Page of Madness? Choices: I) His wife II) His sister III) His mother IV) His daughter The appropriate choice is His wife
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "relationship", "between", "the" ]
allenai/ai2_arc
Certain trees, such as the dogwood, can be inhabited by a fungus that damages their leaves. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the tree and the fungus? A. Parasitism. B. Saprophytism. C. Mutualism. D. Commensalism.
[ "which of the following best describes the relationship between the ", " and the " ]
0.321739
74
which of the following best describes the relationship between the
67
What is the worst-case deletion time for a Scapegoat tree? Answer choices: A. O(1) B. O(n) C. O(log n) D. O(n log n) The worst-case deletion time for a Scapegoat tree is B.
[ "b", "o", "n", "c", "o", "log", "n", "d", "o", "n" ]
casi/mmlu
If N is the number of instances in the training dataset, nearest neighbors has a classification run time of. A. O(1). B. O( N ). C. O(log N ). D. O( N^2 ).
[ " is the ", "n time ", " a o 1 b o n c o log n d o n " ]
0.301471
41
a o 1 b o n c o log n d o n
29
Which of the following wars did Conrad Selvig serve in as a member of the 12th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry? A The American Civil War B World War I C World War II D The Spanish-American War The right choice is The Spanish-American War.
[ "b", "world", "war", "i", "c", "world", "war", "ii", "d", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
This question refers to the following information. Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities. —Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea? A. The Crimean War. B. World War I. C. World War II. D. The Seven Years’ War.
[ " the following ", "e american ", " war b world war i c world war ii d the s" ]
0.056424
65
war b world war i c world war ii d the s
41
How many years are members of the Senate elected for in the Czech Republic? a) Six years b) Four years c) Five years d) Eight years The right option for this question is a) Six years
[ "a", "six", "years", "b", "four", "years", "c", "five", "years", "d" ]
allenai/openbookqa
There are twenty-four new seasons in. A. Six years. B. Four years. C. Five years. D. Two years.
[ " a six years b four years c five years d ", " years" ]
0.523256
45
a six years b four years c five years d
41
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 1876 opening of Roßlau Neue station? a Freight and cargo transport b Military troop movements c Through passenger service d Local commuter access c
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the ", "o trans" ]
0.188235
64
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the CHE Research Trust established in 2021? a: Promote medical research on chronic diseases b: Support environmental conservation efforts c: Advance education on LGBT+ rights history c
[ "which", "of", "the", "following", "best", "describes", "the", "purpose", "of", "the" ]
casi/mmlu
In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol? A. To translate Web addresses to host names. B. To determine the IP address of a given host name. C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name. D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
[ "which of the following best describes the purpose of the " ]
0.164706
56
which of the following best describes the purpose of the
57
What is the appropriate response to the following question? How long are print copies of the Gazette available for purchase? (A) One year (B) Two years (C) Three years (D) Five years B is the appropriate option
[ "a", "one", "year", "b", "two", "years", "c", "three", "years", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.
[ " the following ", " a one year b two years c three years d f", " years" ]
0.169972
60
a one year b two years c three years d f
41
What was the estimated value of the 2020 refurbishment contract for Royton Town Hall? Possible answers: a: £1.2 million b: £2.4 million c: £3.0 million d: £4.5 million e: £1.8 million f: £5.0 million The appropriate choice is £2.4 million
[ "a", "1", "2", "million", "b", "2", "4", "million", "c", "3" ]
casi/mmlu
As of 2019, unsafe water is responsible for about how many deaths each year? A. 1.2 million. B. 2.4 million. C. 3.6 million. D. 4.8 million.
[ "sible ", " a 1 2 million b 2 4 million c 3 ", " million d 4 ", "8 million" ]
0.453846
59
a 1 2 million b 2 4 million c 3
33
John Eliot, 6th Earl of St Germans, served in the ______. Options: A] American Civil War B] Second World War C] First World War D] Korean War The answer is C
[ "war", "b", "second", "world", "war", "c", "first", "world", "war", "d" ]
casi/mmlu
In which of these wars did the overwhelming technological superiority of one side lead to rapid defeat of its enemy? A. Vietnam War. B. Second World War. C. First World War. D. 1991 Gulf War.
[ " war b second world war c first world war d " ]
0.230769
42
war b second world war c first world war d
44
Identify the correct answer to the following question: Who wrote and composed the Beatles song 'Yer Blues' during the band's retreat in Rishikesh, India? A, Paul McCartney B, John Lennon C, George Harrison D, Ringo Starr The correct answer is John Lennon during Rishikesh retreat.
[ "mccartney", "b", "john", "lennon", "c", "george", "harrison", "d", "ringo", "starr" ]
casi/mmlu
Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle? A. Paul McCartney. B. John Lennon. C. George Harrison. D. Ringo Starr.
[ " beatle", " a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr" ]
0.472603
69
a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr
63