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Which of the following is a common criticism of the strong anthropic principle by physicists like Roger Penrose?
Answer choices:[I] Overemphasis on human-centric explanations
[II] Reliance on untestable assumptions
[III] Lack of falsifiability
III is appropriate | [
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] | casi/mmlu | Which of the following is a common criticism of the human security concept?
A. Human security is neo-colonial.
B. Human security promotes global capitalism.
C. Human security is too broad.
D. All of these options.
| [
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"ptions"
] | 0.313725 | 64 | which of the following is a common criticism of the | 52 |
Which US government agency confirms no unusual activity occurs in the Bermuda Triangle region?
i. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency responsible for monitoring the Bermuda Triangle region and confirming no unusual activity occurs there.
ii. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the agency responsible for monitoring the Bermuda Triangle region and confirming no unusual activity occurs there.
iii. The National Security Agency (NSA) is the agency responsible for monitoring the Bermuda Triangle region and confirming no unusual activity occurs there.
iv. The U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) is the agency responsible for monitoring the Bermuda Triangle region and confirming no unusual activity occurs there.
v. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is the agency responsible for monitoring the Bermuda Triangle region and confirming no unusual activity occurs there.
vi. The Department of Defense (DoD) is the agency responsible for monitoring the Bermuda Triangle region and confirming no unusual activity occurs there.
v is the appropriate choice | [
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] | allenai/ai2_arc | The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency responsible for the space program in the United States. What was the goal of NASA's Apollo program?
A. To search for life on planets other than Earth.
B. To land on a planet in another solar system.
C. To determine the composition the Sun.
D. To send a human to land on the Moon.
| [
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"s the "
] | 0.266272 | 90 | the national aeronautics and space administration nasa is the agency responsible for | 85 |
Identify the accurate sequence of electromagnetic spectrum regions from lowest to highest frequency.
a. Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays
b. Radio waves, infrared, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays
c. Gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwaves, radio waves
d. Microwaves, radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays
e. Radio waves, microwaves, visible light, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays
f. Infrared, radio waves, microwaves, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays
g. Radio waves, ultraviolet, infrared, visible light, microwaves, X-rays, gamma rays
h. Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, visible light, X-rays, gamma rays
The appropriate choice for this question is a. Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays | [
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] | casi/mmlu | From shortest to longest wavelength which of the following correctly orders the different categories of electromagnetic radiation?
A. Infrared visible light ultraviolet X rays gamma rays radio.
B. Radio infrared visible light ultraviolet X rays gamma rays.
C. Gamma rays X rays visible light ultraviolet infrared radio.
D. Gamma rays X rays ultraviolet visible light infrared radio.
| [
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] | 0.50134 | 187 | visible light ultraviolet x rays gamma rays c gamma rays x rays | 65 |
Select the accurate answer: What is the inheritance pattern of familial essential tremor?
Options:A: Autosomal dominant
B: Autosomal recessive
C: X-linked dominant
D: X-linked recessive
E: Polygenic inheritance
F: Multifactorial inheritance
A | [
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] | casi/mmlu | The pattern of inheritance shown by malignant hyperthermia (hyperpyrexia) is:.
A. Autosomal dominant.
B. Autosomal recessive.
C. X-linked dominant.
D. X-linked recessive.
| [
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"s a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d x linked recessive"
] | 0.613924 | 97 | s a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d x linked recessive | 85 |
What U.S. Amendment ratified in 1870 guaranteed voting rights to male citizens regardless of race?
(A) Thirteenth Amendment
(B) Fourteenth Amendment
(C) Fifteenth Amendment
(D) Nineteenth Amendment
Answer: (C) Fifteenth Amendment | [
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] | casi/mmlu | A march was held to call attention to the fact that minorities are still disenfranchised from the electoral process. A congressional report revealed that in the certain parts of the country, only 42% of minorities eligible to vote were, in fact, registered. The report also indicated that certain states had residency laws restricting a person's right to vote. As a consequence, Congress enacted a statute that makes any law denying minorities the right to vote shall be deemed unconstitutional. This federal statute will most likely be upheld under which of the following constitutional provisions?
A. Thirteenth Amendment.
B. Fourteenth Amendment.
C. Fifteenth Amendment.
D. Twentieth Amendment.
| [
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"th amendment"
] | 0.129602 | 88 | a thirteenth amendment b fourteenth amendment c fifteenth amendment d | 71 |
Which of the following is the best description of the primary ethnic group in Guadeloupe, comprising most of the population?
i. Creole
ii. European
iii. Afro-Caribbean
The right answer is iii. Afro-Caribbean | [
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Addison's Act had been conceived in the belief that, unless working-class aspirations were quickly met after the war, Britain might experience a revolution similar to that in Russia. By 1920 that fear was beginning to recede and Addison's policy was being regarded as extravagant. An immediate victim of the new attitude was the Borough's Kingfield Street scheme, provisional plans for which were approved in September 1920. Much to the Council's surprise, the Government's Housing Board deferred the scheme, "having regard to the Council's present commitments and the money available at the present time, and in May 1921 the Government announced a drastic curtailment of the housing programme, cutting the housing target by half.
—Excerpt from a work by English historian Hermione Hobhouse Public Housing in Poplar: The Inter-war Years, 1994
Which of the following is the best description of the plans being changed above?
A. Welfare programs were questioned after the First World War.
B. Housing was a large part of the British budget.
C. Workers were threatening communist revolution.
D. The government Housing Board wanted to build more houses.
| [
"which of the following is the best description of the p",
"t of the "
] | 0.053663 | 63 | which of the following is the best description of the p | 55 |
In which war did the German army first use poison gas against Allied troops on April 22, 1915?
A, American Civil War
B, Second World War
C, First World War
D, Korean War
The right option is C | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In which of these wars did the overwhelming technological superiority of one side lead to rapid defeat of its enemy?
A. Vietnam War.
B. Second World War.
C. First World War.
D. 1991 Gulf War.
| [
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" did the ",
" war b second world war c first world war d "
] | 0.324176 | 59 | war b second world war c first world war d | 44 |
What percentage of Hunan cuisine uses capsicum to create spiciness?
A 20 percent
B 10 percent
C 30 percent
D 50 percent
The appropriate answer is A 20 percent | [
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] | casi/mmlu | At its height, only about _______ of the Incan empire was composed of ethnic Inca.
A. 1 percent.
B. 10 percent.
C. 30 percent.
D. 50 percent.
| [
" percent b 10 percent c 30 percent d 50 percent"
] | 0.351145 | 46 | percent b 10 percent c 30 percent d 50 percent | 47 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the ancient Roman pastoral festival Lupercalia celebrated on February 15th?
1] Honor the god Mars
2] Celebrate the end of winter
3] Promote health and fertility
4] Commemorate a historical victory
5] Purify the community through rituals
6] Celebrate the harvest season
Promote health and fertility | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the a",
"e the ",
"e the har"
] | 0.214706 | 73 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the a | 58 |
What is the standard thickness of line type A on an A0 sheet?
a] 0.35 mm
b] 0.5 mm
c] 1.0 mm
d] 1.4 mm
e] 0.7 mm
f] 2.0 mm
The right answer is e | [
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] | casi/mmlu | Light from a laser falls on a pair of very narrow slits separated by 0.5 micrometer, and bright fringes separated by 1.0 millimeter are observed on a distant screen. If the frequency of the laser light is doubled, what will be the separation of the bright fringes?
A. 0.25 mm.
B. 0.5 mm.
C. 1.0 mm.
D. 2.0 mm.
| [
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"2 0 mm"
] | 0.121212 | 36 | 5 mm b 0 5 mm c 1 0 mm d | 25 |
Select the correct answer: Which Polish mathematician and astronomer, known for his heliocentric theory, died on May 24, 1543?
a) Nicolaus Copernicus
b) Johannes Kepler
c) Galileo Galilei
d) Tycho Brahe
e) Jan Zamoyski
f) Mikolaj Kopernik
The right choice is a) Nicolaus Copernicus | [
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Read the following quote.
I had now decided beyond all question that there existed in the heavens three stars wandering about Jupiter as do Venus and Mercury about the sun, and this became plainer than daylight from observations on similar occasions which followed. Nor were there just three such stars; four wanderers complete their revolutions about Jupiter, and of their alterations as observed more precisely later on we shall give a description here. Also I measured the distances between them by means of the telescope. . . .
Such are the observations concerning the four Medicean planets recently first discovered by me, and although from this data their periods have not yet been reconstructed in numerical form, it is legitimate at least to put in evidence some facts worthy of note. Above all, since they sometimes follow and sometimes precede Jupiter by the same intervals, and they remain within very limited distances either to east or west of Jupiter, accompanying that planet in both its retrograde and direct movements in a constant manner, no one can doubt that they complete their revolutions about Jupiter and at the same time effect all together a twelve-year period about the center of the universe.
—Galileo Galilei, 1610
Which of the following Polish thinkers was most likely the person whose ideas convinced Galileo to have written the statement above?
A. Nicolaus Copernicus.
B. Johannes Kepler.
C. Galileo Galilei.
D. Josef Pilsudski.
| [
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" a nicolaus copernicus b johannes kepler c galileo galilei d "
] | 0.054127 | 80 | a nicolaus copernicus b johannes kepler c galileo galilei d | 61 |
What term length is required for Mexican presidents, established after Porfirio Díaz's dictatorship?
(a) Six years
(b) Four years
(c) Five years
(d) Seven years
The correct answer is a | [
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] | allenai/openbookqa | There are twenty-four new seasons in.
A. Six years.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
D. Two years.
| [
" a six years b four years c five years d ",
" years"
] | 0.523256 | 45 | a six years b four years c five years d | 41 |
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two definitions of NP (nondeterministic solving and deterministic verification)?
Choices:A They are unrelated concepts in computational complexity.
B The deterministic verification is a subset of the nondeterministic solving.
C They describe different classes within the same complexity hierarchy.
D Equivalent definitions
The appropriate option is D | [
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] | allenai/ai2_arc | Certain trees, such as the dogwood, can be inhabited by a fungus that damages their leaves. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the tree and the fungus?
A. Parasitism.
B. Saprophytism.
C. Mutualism.
D. Commensalism.
| [
"which of the following best describes the relationship between the t"
] | 0.295652 | 68 | which of the following best describes the relationship between the t | 68 |
Choose the correct answer to the following question: Where is the origin of the Poales group suggested to have occurred based on studies?
a, North America
b, South America
c, Africa
d, Asia
e, Australia
The right choice is South America | [
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] | casi/mmlu | The official languages of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana are English, Dutch, and French, respectively. On what continent are those countries located?
A. North America.
B. South America.
C. Africa.
D. Asia.
| [
" a north america b south america c africa d asia"
] | 0.241026 | 47 | a north america b south america c africa d asia | 48 |
What is the minimum time in parliament before becoming Premier?
Possible answers:a) One year
b) Two years
c) Three years
d) Five years
e) Ten years
The right response for this question is Two years. | [
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] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" time ",
" a one year b two years c three years d f",
" years"
] | 0.144476 | 51 | a one year b two years c three years d f | 41 |
Which scientist supported the heliocentric model and challenged Aristotelian geocentrism?
a] Nicolaus Copernicus
b] Johannes Kepler
c] Galileo Galilei
d] Tycho Brahe
e] Isaac Newton
f] Claudius Ptolemy
The correct option is c] Galileo Galilei | [
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"b",
"johannes",
"kepler",
"c",
"galileo",
"galilei",
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Read the following quote.
I had now decided beyond all question that there existed in the heavens three stars wandering about Jupiter as do Venus and Mercury about the sun, and this became plainer than daylight from observations on similar occasions which followed. Nor were there just three such stars; four wanderers complete their revolutions about Jupiter, and of their alterations as observed more precisely later on we shall give a description here. Also I measured the distances between them by means of the telescope. . . .
Such are the observations concerning the four Medicean planets recently first discovered by me, and although from this data their periods have not yet been reconstructed in numerical form, it is legitimate at least to put in evidence some facts worthy of note. Above all, since they sometimes follow and sometimes precede Jupiter by the same intervals, and they remain within very limited distances either to east or west of Jupiter, accompanying that planet in both its retrograde and direct movements in a constant manner, no one can doubt that they complete their revolutions about Jupiter and at the same time effect all together a twelve-year period about the center of the universe.
—Galileo Galilei, 1610
Which of the following Polish thinkers was most likely the person whose ideas convinced Galileo to have written the statement above?
A. Nicolaus Copernicus.
B. Johannes Kepler.
C. Galileo Galilei.
D. Josef Pilsudski.
| [
"which ",
"ed the ",
" a nicolaus copernicus b johannes kepler c galileo galilei d "
] | 0.048714 | 72 | a nicolaus copernicus b johannes kepler c galileo galilei d | 61 |
Identify the correct letter corresponding to the volume of an international metric tablespoon.
a, 10 mL
b, 20 mL
c, 30 mL
d, 14.8 mL
e, 15 mL
The right choice is 15 mL | [
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] | allenai/ai2_arc | An enclosed 20 mL metal cylinder was filled with a gas sample at room temperature. The sample then was transferred to an empty 40 mL enclosed container, also at room temperature. After being transferred, the volume of the gas was.
A. 10 mL.
B. 20 mL.
C. 30 mL.
D. 40 mL.
| [
" the volume of ",
" a 10 ml b 20 ml c 30 ml d "
] | 0.151751 | 39 | a 10 ml b 20 ml c 30 ml d | 27 |
Identify the correct answer to the following question: Which American singer-songwriter is known for the album 'Dust Bowl Ballads' and the song 'This Land Is Your Land'?
[A] Bob Dylan
[B] Woody Guthrie
[C] Joan Baez
[D] Pete Seeger
[E] Johnny Cash
The right option is [B] Woody Guthrie | [
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"guthrie",
"c",
"joan",
"baez",
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] | casi/mmlu | What famous folksinger founded the Institute for the Study of Non-Violence in 1965?
A. Bob Dylan.
B. Woody Guthrie.
C. Joan Baez.
D. Peter Yarrow.
| [
"singer ",
" for the ",
" a bob dylan b woody guthrie c joan baez d pete"
] | 0.445255 | 61 | a bob dylan b woody guthrie c joan baez d pete | 47 |
What type of unemployment results from skill mismatches in the labor market?
[A] Frictional unemployment
[B] Structural unemployment
[C] Cyclical unemployment
[D] Seasonal unemployment
The appropriate choice is Structural unemployment | [
"frictional",
"unemployment",
"b",
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"unemployment",
"c",
"cyclical",
"unemployment",
"d",
"seasonal"
] | casi/mmlu | A dark room technician who develops film into photographs loses his job because few people use film cameras any more. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Frictional unemployment.
B. Structural unemployment.
C. Cyclical unemployment.
D. Seasonal unemployment.
| [
" a frictional unemployment b structural unemployment c cyclical unemployment d seasonal unemployment"
] | 0.37931 | 99 | a frictional unemployment b structural unemployment c cyclical unemployment d seasonal unemployment | 100 |
Mark the correct answer to the following question:
What famous phrase is often attributed to Sherlock Holmes?
1 The game is afoot, my dear Watson
2 To be or not to be, that is the question
3 Elementary, my dear Watson
4 All the world's a stage
5 It was the best of times, it was the worst of times
3 Elementary, my dear Watson is the appropriate answer | [
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Both authors below were speaking of the French Revolution.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal . . . that things in general were settled for ever.
—A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. But to be young was very heaven.
—The Prelude, by William Wordsworth
Dickens's and Wordsworth's differing views about the French Revolution can be described, respectively, by which of the following adjectives?
A. Optimistic, encouraged.
B. Understanding, accepting.
C. Cynical, enthusiastic.
D. Sincere, resigned.
| [
" to the following ",
" it was the best of times it was the worst of times ",
"s the a"
] | 0.055804 | 75 | it was the best of times it was the worst of times | 52 |
Choose the correct answer: What was the name of the first nuclear-powered submarine launched in 1954?
I: USS Enterprise
II: USS Neptune
III: USS Seawolf
IV: USS Nautilus
V: HMS Dreadnought
VI: USS Atlantis
Answer: IV: USS Nautilus | [
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] | casi/mmlu | What was the name of the first nuclear-powered submarine?
A. Nautilus.
B. Neptune.
C. Nordenfelt III.
D. Nicholas.
| [
"what was the name of the first nuclear powered submarine ",
" nautilus "
] | 0.619048 | 65 | what was the name of the first nuclear powered submarine | 57 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Small Plates of Nephi according to the Words of Mormon?
Possible answers:(I) Main text of the Book of Mormon
(II) Index of names and places
(III) Appendix to the record
(IV) Prologue to the Book of Mormon
Appendix | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
" names "
] | 0.182353 | 62 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Two-Frequency Beacon Receiver on Mariner 5's experiments?
i) Monitor solar wind particle density
ii) Detect interplanetary magnetic field strength
iii) Measure electron content
iv) Analyze atmospheric gas composition
The right option is iii) Measure electron content | [
"which",
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"following",
"best",
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"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the service provider interface in JNDI?
a) Enable remote communication between applications
b) Manage transactional data consistency
c) Provide a standard API for client applications
d) Allow directory service implementations
The correct answer is allow directory service implementations | [
"which",
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"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
" trans"
] | 0.182353 | 62 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Select the correct option: How long did Henry David Thoreau live at Walden Pond for his experiment in simple living?
a] One year
b] Two years
c] Three years
d] Two years and two months
The appropriate choice is Two years | [
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"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" the c",
" a one year b two years c three years d ",
" years"
] | 0.141643 | 50 | a one year b two years c three years d | 40 |
How many 7-Eleven stores were operating in mainland China as of September 2021?
A) 2,000
B) 2,400
C) 2,500
D) 2,582
E) 3,000
The answer is D | [
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"c",
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"500",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Stephanie flew 2,448 miles from Los Angeles to New York City. What is the number of miles Stephanie flew rounded to the nearest thousand?
A. 2,000.
B. 2,400.
C. 2,500.
D. 3,000.
| [
" a 2 000 b 2 400 c 2 500 d "
] | 0.149701 | 25 | a 2 000 b 2 400 c 2 500 d | 27 |
Which of the following best describes the effect of the cotton gin on U.S. cotton production between 1830 and 1850? Choices:(a) Increased from 750,000 to 2.85 million bales
(b) Increased from 1 million to 1.5 million bales
(c) Decreased from 2 million to 1 million bales
(d) Increased from 750,000 to 2.85 million bales between 1820 and 1840
The correct option is a | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
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"the",
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"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
"The far-reaching, the boundless future will be the era of American greatness. In its magnificent domain of space and time, the nation of many nations is destined to manifest to mankind the excellence of divine principles; to establish on earth the noblest temple ever dedicated to the worship of the Most High—the Sacred and the True. Its floor shall be a hemisphere—its roof the firmament of the star-studded heavens, and its congregation a Union of many Republics, comprising hundreds of happy millions, calling, owning no man master, but governed by God's natural and moral law of equality, the law of brotherhood—of 'peace and good will amongst men.'"
John L. O'Sullivan, "The Great Nation of Futurity," 1839
Which of the following best describes the effect of the American rail system in the nineteenth century?
A. Government subsidy of the railroads enabled markets to expand and for production to become more efficient.
B. The entire national system was planned before the first railway was constructed.
C. The development of the rails had little effect on the development of American industry.
D. A more highly developed rail system gave the Confederacy a decided advantage in the Civil War.
| [
"which of the following best describes the effect of the ",
" production ",
" the co"
] | 0.059836 | 73 | which of the following best describes the effect of the | 56 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the von Klitzing constant in the quantum Hall effect?
Answer choices:A. Speed of light
B. Resistance quantum
C. Planck's constant
D. Magnetic flux quantum
E. Elementary charge
F. Fine structure constant
B is appropriate | [
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"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"significance",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
"which of the following best describes the significance of the ",
"tant in"
] | 0.036373 | 69 | which of the following best describes the significance of the | 62 |
Casino gambling started in Central City and Black Hawk in which decade?
[A] 1960s
[B] 1970s
[C] 1980s
[D] 2000s
[E] 1990s
Answer: E | [
"in",
"which",
"decade",
"a",
"1960s",
"b",
"1970s",
"c",
"1980s",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Early email was developed in which decade?
A. 1960s.
B. 1970s.
C. 1980s.
D. 1990s.
| [
" in which decade a 1960s b 1970s c 1980s d "
] | 0.561644 | 41 | in which decade a 1960s b 1970s c 1980s d | 43 |
Which Jewish movement emphasizes individual autonomy, allowing adherents to choose their beliefs and practices without centralized authority?
[A] Orthodox Judaism
[B] Reform Judaism
[C] Conservative Judaism
[D] Reconstructionist Judaism
Answer: [B] Reform Judaism | [
"judaism",
"b",
"reform",
"judaism",
"c",
"conservative",
"judaism",
"d",
"reconstructionist",
"judaism"
] | casi/mmlu | Which of the following movements was founded by Mordechai Kaplan?
A. Liberal Judaism.
B. Reform Judaism.
C. Conservative Judaism.
D. Reconstructionist Judaism.
| [
"which ",
" movement",
" judaism b reform judaism c conservative judaism d reconstructionist judaism"
] | 0.6 | 90 | judaism b reform judaism c conservative judaism d reconstructionist judaism | 76 |
Identify the correct answer: What was the name of the first nuclear-powered submarine, for which Chester W. Nimitz provided critical support during its development?
(A) USS Thresher
(B) USS Scorpion
(C) USS Sealion
(D) USS Triton
(E) USS Nautilus
E is the right choice | [
"what",
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"of",
"the",
"first",
"nuclear",
"powered",
"submarine"
] | casi/mmlu | What was the name of the first nuclear-powered submarine?
A. Nautilus.
B. Neptune.
C. Nordenfelt III.
D. Nicholas.
| [
"what was the name of the first nuclear powered submarine ",
" nautilus "
] | 0.619048 | 65 | what was the name of the first nuclear powered submarine | 57 |
What is the approximate age of Ganymede's dark terrain?
Possible answers:a] 1 billion years
b] 2 billion years
c] 3 billion years
d] 5 billion years
e] 4 billion years
Right answer: e | [
"years",
"b",
"2",
"billion",
"years",
"c",
"3",
"billion",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Approximately how old is the surface of Venus?
A. 750 million years.
B. 2 billion years.
C. 3 billion years.
D. 4.5 billion years.
| [
"approximate",
"illion years b 2 billion years c 3 billion years d ",
"5 billion years"
] | 0.636364 | 77 | illion years b 2 billion years c 3 billion years d | 51 |
Which of the following is the best explanation for why the WPA terminated operations in 1943?
Possible answers:a, The end of the New Deal programs
b, WWII employment
с, Budget cuts due to economic recovery
d, Completion of all public works projects
Correct choice: b | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"is",
"the",
"best",
"explanation",
"for",
"why"
] | casi/mmlu | Which of the following is the best explanation for why net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems tends to increase toward the tropics?
A. The higher species diversity in the tropics tends to increase plant growth.
B. There are lower metabolic costs to plant growth in the tropics.
C. The availability of water and warm temperatures in the tropics fosters photosynthesis.
D. The tropics have more predators that minimize herbivory.
| [
"which of the following is the best explanation for why ",
"s a the "
] | 0.144186 | 62 | which of the following is the best explanation for why | 55 |
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the dimensions of subspaces U, W, and their intersection according to the inclusion-exclusion principle?
Answer choices:[A] The product of the dimensions of U and W equals the dimension of their intersection plus the dimension of their sum
[B] The dimension of the intersection of U and W equals the sum of their dimensions minus the dimension of their union
[C] The dimension of the sum of U and W equals the dimension of their intersection minus the sum of their dimensions
[D] The sum of the dimensions of U and W equals the dimension of their sum minus the dimension of their intersection
The right response for this question is [D] The sum of the dimensions of U and W equals the dimension of their sum minus the dimension of their intersection | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"correctly",
"describes",
"the",
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"between",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | Nitrogen's electronegativity value is between those of phosphorus and oxygen. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the three values?
A. The value for nitrogen is less than that of phosphorus because nitrogen is larger, but greater than that of oxygen because nitrogen has a greater effective nuclear charge.
B. The value for nitrogen is less than that of phosphorus because nitrogen has fewer protons but greater than that of oxygen because nitrogen has less valence electrons.
C. The value for nitrogen is greater than that of phosphorus because nitrogen has less electrons, but less than that of oxygen because nitrogen is smaller.
D. The value for nitrogen is greater than that of phosphorus because nitrogen is smaller, but less than that of oxygen because nitrogen has a smaller effective nuclear charge.
| [
"which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the ",
"es a the ",
" b the ",
" c the ",
" d the ",
"e for "
] | 0.125756 | 104 | which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the | 72 |
Which vitamin accumulates in polar bear livers causing toxicity?
(A) Vitamin A
(B) Vitamin D
(C) Vitamin E
(D) Vitamin K
The correct response is (A) Vitamin A | [
"a",
"vitamin",
"a",
"b",
"vitamin",
"d",
"c",
"vitamin",
"e",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Which vitamin is a major lipid-soluble antioxidant in cell membranes?
A. Vitamin A.
B. Vitamin D.
C. Vitamin E.
D. Vitamin K.
| [
"which vitamin ",
" a vitamin a b vitamin d c vitamin e d vitamin k"
] | 0.525862 | 61 | a vitamin a b vitamin d c vitamin e d vitamin k | 48 |
Which of the following best describes a key difference between state and federal court jurisdictions?
A: State courts handle only criminal cases
B: Federal courts have limited jurisdiction
C: Federal courts are the first to hear all cases
D: Federal judges are elected by the public
The right response is Federal courts have limited jurisdiction | [
"which",
"of",
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"following",
"best",
"describes",
"a",
"key",
"difference",
"between"
] | casi/mmlu | Which of the following best describes a key difference between the short-run and long-run aggregate supply curve?
A. Short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping as nominal wages quickly respond to price level changes.
B. Long-run aggregate supply is upward sloping as nominal wages quickly respond to price level changes.
C. Short-run aggregate supply is vertical as nominal wages quickly respond to price level changes.
D. Short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping as nominal wages do not quickly respond to price level changes.
| [
"which of the following best describes a key difference between ",
"minal ",
" respon"
] | 0.14313 | 75 | which of the following best describes a key difference between | 63 |
What percentage of Indonesian vocabulary is estimated to derive from Dutch?
a, 20 percent
b, 10 percent
c, 30 percent
d, 50 percent
Answer: a | [
"percent",
"b",
"10",
"percent",
"c",
"30",
"percent",
"d",
"50",
"percent"
] | casi/mmlu | At its height, only about _______ of the Incan empire was composed of ethnic Inca.
A. 1 percent.
B. 10 percent.
C. 30 percent.
D. 50 percent.
| [
" percent b 10 percent c 30 percent d 50 percent"
] | 0.351145 | 46 | percent b 10 percent c 30 percent d 50 percent | 47 |
Find the correct answer
Which U.S. president famously called December 7, 1941, 'a date which will live in infamy'?
Answer choices:i, Abraham Lincoln
ii, Franklin D. Roosevelt
iii, Harry S. Truman
iv, Thomas Jefferson
The right response is Franklin D. Roosevelt | [
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"7",
"1941",
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"in",
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
"Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its Government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing…the Japanese Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to the Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack….The attack yesterday…has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. Very many American lives have been lost. In addition American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas….As Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense."
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, radio address, December 8, 1941
The above statements were most likely made after which major event?
A. The bombing of Pearl Harbor.
B. The sinking of the U.S.S Maine.
C. The bombing of the U.S.S. Liberty.
D. The Boxer Rebellion.
| [
" december 7 1941 a date which will live in infamy ",
" franklin d roosevelt "
] | 0.051958 | 69 | december 7 1941 a date which will live in infamy | 50 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Culture and Intensive English Program at the University of Northern Iowa? Select from:I, Prepare non-native speakers for academic work
II, Provide cultural exchange opportunities for native speakers
III, Offer standardized language proficiency tests for international students
IV, Teach general English conversation skills for everyday use
The correct answer is I | [
"which",
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"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
"e the "
] | 0.182353 | 62 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What is the appropriate number of years Li Ao had been away from mainland China before his 2005 return?
(a) 40 years
(b) 50 years
(c) 60 years
(d) 56 years
The right choice is d | [
"a",
"40",
"years",
"b",
"50",
"years",
"c",
"60",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | What was the average life expectancy of white males born in the U.S. just before the Civil War?
A. 40 years.
B. 50 years.
C. 60 years.
D. 70 years.
| [
"s the a",
" before ",
" a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d ",
" years"
] | 0.40146 | 55 | a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d | 36 |
Select the correct answer: How long can common swifts remain in continuous flight without landing?
Possible answers:a) 1 month
b) 3 months
c) 6 months
d) 9 months
e) Ten months
f) 12 months
g) 18 months
h) 5 months
Answer: e) | [
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"d",
"9",
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] | casi/mmlu | Eli is just beginning to sit up. Assuming he is developing at a typical pace, how old is Eli?
A. 1 month.
B. 3 months.
C. 6 months.
D. 9 months.
| [
" a 1 month b 3 months c 6 months d 9 months"
] | 0.315789 | 42 | a 1 month b 3 months c 6 months d 9 months | 43 |
Which of the following best describes the effect of the spinning wheel on paper production according to historical records?
Choices:a] Increased supply
b] Decreased demand
c] Improved quality
d] Reduced costs
a is correct | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
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"effect",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
"The far-reaching, the boundless future will be the era of American greatness. In its magnificent domain of space and time, the nation of many nations is destined to manifest to mankind the excellence of divine principles; to establish on earth the noblest temple ever dedicated to the worship of the Most High—the Sacred and the True. Its floor shall be a hemisphere—its roof the firmament of the star-studded heavens, and its congregation a Union of many Republics, comprising hundreds of happy millions, calling, owning no man master, but governed by God's natural and moral law of equality, the law of brotherhood—of 'peace and good will amongst men.'"
John L. O'Sullivan, "The Great Nation of Futurity," 1839
Which of the following best describes the effect of the American rail system in the nineteenth century?
A. Government subsidy of the railroads enabled markets to expand and for production to become more efficient.
B. The entire national system was planned before the first railway was constructed.
C. The development of the rails had little effect on the development of American industry.
D. A more highly developed rail system gave the Confederacy a decided advantage in the Civil War.
| [
"which of the following best describes the effect of the ",
"r production "
] | 0.055738 | 68 | which of the following best describes the effect of the | 56 |
What is the duration of the barn owl's prolonged moulting process in temperate regions?
A. One year
B. Two years
C. Three years
D. Six months
E. Four years
The right answer is B. Two years | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" of the ",
" a one year b two years c three years d ",
"four years"
] | 0.15864 | 56 | a one year b two years c three years d | 40 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Transitional Programme according to the Fourth International's founding congress?
a Workers' control
b Establishing a coalition government with bourgeois parties
c Advocating for immediate proletarian revolution without transitional stages
The correct choice is a | [
"which",
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"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
"olution ",
" trans"
] | 0.205882 | 70 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What was the name of the first nuclear-powered submarine launched in 1955?
Options:1] USS Enterprise
2] USS Nautilus
3] USS Sealion
4] USS Thresher
2] USS Nautilus | [
"what",
"was",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"first",
"nuclear",
"powered",
"submarine"
] | casi/mmlu | What was the name of the first nuclear-powered submarine?
A. Nautilus.
B. Neptune.
C. Nordenfelt III.
D. Nicholas.
| [
"what was the name of the first nuclear powered submarine ",
" nautilus "
] | 0.619048 | 65 | what was the name of the first nuclear powered submarine | 57 |
What famous opening line begins Herman Melville's Moby-Dick?
I: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.
II: Call me Ishmael.
III: It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.
IV: All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
The right answer is II | [
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"best",
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"it",
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"the",
"worst",
"of",
"times"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Both authors below were speaking of the French Revolution.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal . . . that things in general were settled for ever.
—A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. But to be young was very heaven.
—The Prelude, by William Wordsworth
Dickens's and Wordsworth's differing views about the French Revolution can be described, respectively, by which of the following adjectives?
A. Optimistic, encouraged.
B. Understanding, accepting.
C. Cynical, enthusiastic.
D. Sincere, resigned.
| [
" it was the best of times it was the worst of times i",
"d that ",
" good "
] | 0.046875 | 63 | it was the best of times it was the worst of times i | 53 |
How many years did Clint Eastwood serve as mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, from 1986 to 1988?
A) Two years
B) Four years
C) Six years
D) Eight years
The right choice is A | [
"a",
"two",
"years",
"b",
"four",
"years",
"c",
"six",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | How long is a single term in the US Senate?
A. Two years.
B. Four years.
C. Six years.
D. Eight years.
| [
" a two years b four years c six years d eight years"
] | 0.537634 | 50 | a two years b four years c six years d eight years | 51 |
In which city was Herman Melville born on August 1, 1819?
Options:A. Boston
B. Philadelphia
C. Chicago
D. New York City
The correct response for this question is D | [
"a",
"boston",
"b",
"philadelphia",
"c",
"chicago",
"d",
"new",
"york",
"city"
] | casi/mmlu | In 1926 the Harlem Globetrotters basketball team was formed in what city?
A. Boston.
B. Philadelphia.
C. Chicago.
D. New York City.
| [
" a boston b philadelphia c chicago d new york city"
] | 0.401639 | 49 | a boston b philadelphia c chicago d new york city | 50 |
What political alliance did the Franco-German friendship help establish?
[A] The United Nations
[B] The North Atlantic Treaty Organization
[C] The European Economic Community
[D] The European Free Trade Association
[E] The European Stability Initiative
[F] The European Union
The right option is F | [
"a",
"the",
"united",
"nations",
"b",
"the",
"north",
"atlantic",
"treaty",
"organization"
] | casi/mmlu | The best known and perhaps most important international organization is.
A. The United Nations.
B. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
C. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
D. The World Trade Organization (WTO).
| [
" a the united nations b the north atlantic treaty organization ",
"c the ",
" d the ",
" trade ",
"ation "
] | 0.369565 | 85 | a the united nations b the north atlantic treaty organization | 63 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the swastika in Buddhist iconography?
Options:i] Symbol of good fortune in Hinduism
ii] Nazi Germany's emblem
iii] Representation of the sun and cosmic order
iv] The Dharma wheel representing the Buddha's teachings
v] The lotus flower symbolizing enlightenment
vi] The Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment
vii] Auspicious footprints of Buddha
viii] A symbol of peace and harmony
Answer: vii | [
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"the",
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"the",
"significance",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
"which of the following best describes the significance of the ",
"tion of "
] | 0.036373 | 69 | which of the following best describes the significance of the | 62 |
What was the initial viewing period for a DIVX disc before a fee was required?
Choices:[A] 48 hours
[B] 24 hours
[C] 72 hours
[D] 1 week
[E] 12 hours
The right answer is [A] 48 hours | [
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"b",
"24",
"hours",
"c",
"72",
"hours",
"d",
"1",
"week"
] | casi/mmlu | The egg can be fertilized until about _______ after ovulation.
A. 6 hours.
B. 24 hours.
C. 72 hours.
D. 1 week.
| [
" hours b 24 hours c 72 hours d 1 week"
] | 0.352941 | 36 | hours b 24 hours c 72 hours d 1 week | 37 |
What is the time complexity for inserting an element into a binary heap?
a: O(1)
b: O(n)
c: O(log n)
d: O(n log n)
e: O(n²)
The correct option is O(log n) | [
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] | casi/mmlu | If N is the number of instances in the training dataset, nearest neighbors has a classification run time of.
A. O(1).
B. O( N ).
C. O(log N ).
D. O( N^2 ).
| [
" is the ",
" a o 1 b o n c o log n d o n "
] | 0.25 | 34 | a o 1 b o n c o log n d o n | 29 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the first visitor entering a home on the first day of Tết?
1 Determines family fortune
2 Marks the start of lunar new year celebrations
3 Symbolizes the completion of ancestral rituals
4 Announces the arrival of spring festivals
Determines family fortune | [
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It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
"which of the following best describes the significance of the ",
" on the ",
"tion of "
] | 0.040063 | 76 | which of the following best describes the significance of the | 62 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 1961 Freedom Rides? Select from:1. To integrate public schools nationwide
2. To test bus desegregation laws
3. To protest the Civil Rights Act of 1964
4. To organize voter registration drives in the South
The right choice is to test bus desegregation laws. | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the astronomical clock in York Minster's north transept?
I: A tool for measuring lunar phases and solar positions
II: A historical record of significant 19th-century events
III: Memorial to WWII airmen
IV: A navigational aid for medieval seafarers
The correct answer for this question is III | [
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"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the a",
" trans"
] | 0.188235 | 64 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the a | 58 |
What famous opening line is attributed to L.P. Hartley's 'The Go-Between'?
i: The past is a foreign country
ii: Call me Ishmael
iii: It was the best of times, it was the worst of times
iv: All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way
v: It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife
The right response is i | [
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Both authors below were speaking of the French Revolution.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal . . . that things in general were settled for ever.
—A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. But to be young was very heaven.
—The Prelude, by William Wordsworth
Dickens's and Wordsworth's differing views about the French Revolution can be described, respectively, by which of the following adjectives?
A. Optimistic, encouraged.
B. Understanding, accepting.
C. Cynical, enthusiastic.
D. Sincere, resigned.
| [
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"d that ",
" good "
] | 0.046875 | 63 | it was the best of times it was the worst of times i | 53 |
Which of the following is the best description of the animated gag involving a hair on the screen?
a: The scene where a character sneezes repeatedly after seeing a hairy object.
b: The sequence showing a rubber ball bouncing uncontrollably through the film.
c: The animated gag where a single hair is shown moving across the screen in a humorous way.
d: The moment a character slips on a banana peel and falls dramatically.
The correct response is c: The animated gag where a single hair is shown moving across the screen in a humorous way. | [
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Addison's Act had been conceived in the belief that, unless working-class aspirations were quickly met after the war, Britain might experience a revolution similar to that in Russia. By 1920 that fear was beginning to recede and Addison's policy was being regarded as extravagant. An immediate victim of the new attitude was the Borough's Kingfield Street scheme, provisional plans for which were approved in September 1920. Much to the Council's surprise, the Government's Housing Board deferred the scheme, "having regard to the Council's present commitments and the money available at the present time, and in May 1921 the Government announced a drastic curtailment of the housing programme, cutting the housing target by half.
—Excerpt from a work by English historian Hermione Hobhouse Public Housing in Poplar: The Inter-war Years, 1994
Which of the following is the best description of the plans being changed above?
A. Welfare programs were questioned after the First World War.
B. Housing was a large part of the British budget.
C. Workers were threatening communist revolution.
D. The government Housing Board wanted to build more houses.
| [
"which of the following is the best description of the ",
" after ",
"the fi",
" d the "
] | 0.061329 | 72 | which of the following is the best description of the | 54 |
How many copies did Rubber Soul sell in the US by the end of 1965?
Options:(a) 1.2 million
(b) 2.4 million
(c) 3.0 million
(d) 1.8 million
(d) 1.8 million is the correct answer | [
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] | casi/mmlu | As of 2019, unsafe water is responsible for about how many deaths each year?
A. 1.2 million.
B. 2.4 million.
C. 3.6 million.
D. 4.8 million.
| [
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" million d ",
" 8 million"
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Which speech features the antithesis 'Ask not what your country can do for you...?'
Possible answers:A Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech
B Ronald Reagan's 1981 inaugural address
C John F. Kennedy's 1961 inauguration
D Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
E Winston Churchill's 'We shall fight on the beaches' speech
The right answer is C [John F. Kennedy's 1961 inauguration] | [
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On Being Brought from Africa to America
'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,
Taught my benighted soul to understand
That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too;
Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.
Some view our sable race with scornful eye,
"Their colour is a diabolic die."
Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain,
May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train.
—Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773
The point of Wheatley's poem can best be compared to which of the following?
A. The Declaration of Independence.
B. Jonathan Edwards's sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God".
C. The Seneca Falls Declaration of Rights and Sentiments.
D. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream” speech.
| [
"which ",
" martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech"
] | 0.067017 | 51 | martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech | 46 |
What literary work features the antithesis 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times'?
Possible answers:[A] 1984 by George Orwell
[B] Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
[C] A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
[D] The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
[E] Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
C is the right choice | [
"the",
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"of",
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Both authors below were speaking of the French Revolution.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal . . . that things in general were settled for ever.
—A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. But to be young was very heaven.
—The Prelude, by William Wordsworth
Dickens's and Wordsworth's differing views about the French Revolution can be described, respectively, by which of the following adjectives?
A. Optimistic, encouraged.
B. Understanding, accepting.
C. Cynical, enthusiastic.
D. Sincere, resigned.
| [
" it was the best of times it was the worst of times ",
" a tale of two cities by charles dickens "
] | 0.066964 | 90 | it was the best of times it was the worst of times | 52 |
How long was The Robe on the NYT bestseller list?
a: One year
b: Two years
c: Three years
d: Five years
The correct response is Three years | [
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"years",
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] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" a one year b two years c three years d f",
" years"
] | 0.130312 | 46 | a one year b two years c three years d f | 41 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 90 N vernier rocket on the Pioneer P-30?
Possible answers:A. Launch escape system for crew safety
B. Primary propulsion for lunar surface landing
C. Power generation for onboard instruments
D. Mid-course propulsion and lunar orbit maneuvers
E. Attitude control during Earth departure
F. Radiation shielding for sensitive electronics
The right choice is Mid-course propulsion and lunar orbit maneuvers | [
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"of",
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following is the correct French monarch who ruled during the career of Marc-Antoine Charpentier?
[A] Louis XIII
[B] Louis XIV
[C] Louis XV
[D] Louis XVI
[B] Louis XIV | [
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] | casi/mmlu | Who was the longest reigning monarch in French history?
A. Louis XIII.
B. Louis XIV.
C. Louis XV.
D. Louis XVI.
| [
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" a louis xiii b louis xiv c louis xv d louis xvi"
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Which of the following theorists argued that war is the continuation of politics by other means? Possible answers:I, Sun Tzu
II, Niccolò Machiavelli
III, Henry Kissinger
IV, Carl von Clausewitz
IV | [
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] | casi/mmlu | The idea that war is "the continuation of politics by other means" helps to capture.
A. Diplomacy is the quietest instrument of influence in global politics.
B. The way political parties fight with each other.
C. The idea that governments use their military to help pursue policy goals.
D. The way Democrats and Republicans differ over the war in Iraq.
| [
" that war is the continuation of politics by other means "
] | 0.16129 | 55 | that war is the continuation of politics by other means | 57 |
What constitutional amendment did Schuyler Colfax help pass as House speaker to abolish slavery?
Choices:(a) Thirteenth Amendment
(b) Fourteenth Amendment
(c) Fifteenth Amendment
(d) Twelfth Amendment
Answer: (a) Thirteenth Amendment | [
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] | casi/mmlu | A march was held to call attention to the fact that minorities are still disenfranchised from the electoral process. A congressional report revealed that in the certain parts of the country, only 42% of minorities eligible to vote were, in fact, registered. The report also indicated that certain states had residency laws restricting a person's right to vote. As a consequence, Congress enacted a statute that makes any law denying minorities the right to vote shall be deemed unconstitutional. This federal statute will most likely be upheld under which of the following constitutional provisions?
A. Thirteenth Amendment.
B. Fourteenth Amendment.
C. Fifteenth Amendment.
D. Twentieth Amendment.
| [
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"s a thirteenth amendment b fourteenth amendment c fifteenth amendment d twe",
"th amendment"
] | 0.150221 | 102 | s a thirteenth amendment b fourteenth amendment c fifteenth amendment d twe | 75 |
Which of the following best describes the function of a 'dinner gong' in Victorian-era settings?
I) Signal the end of a workday for servants
II) Indicate the start of a formal dance
III) Announce the arrival of a distinguished guest
IV) Regulate the tempo of a musical performance
V) Announce meals
VI) Mark the hour in a public square
V | [
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] | allenai/ai2_arc | Which of the following best describes the function of a resistor in an electrical circuit?
A. It opens the circuit.
B. It creates the electric field.
C. It controls the amount of current.
D. It provides energy to the circuit.
| [
"which of the following best describes the function of a ",
" the e",
" the a"
] | 0.310185 | 67 | which of the following best describes the function of a | 56 |
Pick the correct answer. Which American Founding Father is Henry County, Ohio named after?
A] George Washington
B] Thomas Jefferson
C] Benjamin Franklin
D] Patrick Henry
E] Samuel Adams
F] John Adams
G] James Madison
The right answer is D | [
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] | casi/mmlu | Whose profile can you see on the front of dimes that are currently in circulation?
A. George Washington.
B. Thomas Jefferson.
C. Benjamin Franklin.
D. Franklin Roosevelt.
| [
" a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d "
] | 0.372671 | 60 | a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d | 62 |
Which of the following is the best example of a collaborative teaching strategy that involves cold calling students?
A: Think-pair-share
B: Peer instruction
C: Cold calling
The correct answer is Cold calling | [
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] | allenai/ai2_arc | Which of the following is the best example of a part of the propulsion system of a tractor?
A. Engine.
B. Front headlight.
C. Hood.
D. Steering wheel.
| [
"which of the following is the best example of a "
] | 0.333333 | 47 | which of the following is the best example of a | 48 |
Which U.S. president last won Linn County, Oregon in a presidential election?
a) Jimmy Carter
b) Ronald Reagan
c) Bill Clinton
d) Barack Obama
Answer: Jimmy Carter | [
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] | casi/mmlu | The largest increase in peacetime defense spending in American history occurred under which president?
A. Jimmy Carter.
B. Ronald Reagan.
C. Bill Clinton.
D. Dwight Eisenhower.
| [
" president",
" a jimmy carter b ronald reagan c bill clinton d "
] | 0.341317 | 57 | a jimmy carter b ronald reagan c bill clinton d | 49 |
Which U.S. political figure is Franklin County, North Carolina named after?
A, George Washington
B, Thomas Jefferson
C, Benjamin Franklin
D, John Adams
The correct choice is Benjamin Franklin | [
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"b",
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"jefferson",
"c",
"benjamin",
"franklin",
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] | casi/mmlu | Whose profile can you see on the front of dimes that are currently in circulation?
A. George Washington.
B. Thomas Jefferson.
C. Benjamin Franklin.
D. Franklin Roosevelt.
| [
" a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d ",
"franklin"
] | 0.428571 | 69 | a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d | 62 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Opening of the Mouth ceremony? Pick the correct option
Answer choices:(a) Ensure the deceased's soul could travel to the afterlife
(b) Grant the deceased eternal immortality through divine blessings
(c) Protect the mummified remains from decay using sacred oils
(d) Reanimate mummified remains to enable eating and drinking in the afterlife
(e) Purify the body for the afterlife through ritualistic incantations
(f) Initiate the deceased into the realm of the gods via symbolic gestures
(g) Weigh the heart against the feather of Ma'at to determine worthiness
(h) Provide offerings to the gods for the deceased's protection in the afterlife
The right option is Reanimate mummified remains to enable eating and drinking in the afterlife | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
" to determine ",
"e the "
] | 0.220588 | 75 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Find the appropriate choice for the following question: What war is the Battle of Cerro Gordo, after which Gordo is likely named, associated with?
Options:a] American Civil War
b] World War I
c] World War II
d] Spanish-American War
e] Mexican-American War
e | [
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Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
" the following ",
"tion w",
" american ",
" war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.055556 | 64 | war b world war i c world war ii d | 36 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Swiss Colonization Society formed in 1856?
Answer choices:a Obtain affordable homesteads
b Promote industrialization in rural areas
c Establish trade routes with South America
d Encourage cultural exchange with indigenous tribes
e Support the formation of a new canton in Europe
f Provide financial aid to Swiss immigrants
a Obtain affordable homesteads | [
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A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
" of a "
] | 0.179412 | 61 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Identify the correct answer to the following question: What was the ratio of the first Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic flag adopted in 1918?
[a] 1:1
[b] 1:2
[c] 2:3
[d] 3:5
[e] Unspecified
[f] 1:1.5
[g] 2:1
[h] 5:3
The correct answer is [e] Unspecified | [
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r ← 1
s ← 2
t ← 3
r ← s
s ← t
DISPLAY (r)
DISPLAY (s)
What is displayed as a result of running the code segment?
A. 1 1.
B. 1 2.
C. 2 3.
D. 3 2.
| [
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" a 1 1 b 1 2 c 2 3 d 3 "
] | 0.208333 | 40 | a 1 1 b 1 2 c 2 3 d 3 | 23 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Wierde quarter in Appingedam, Netherlands?
Answer choices:(1) A historical settlement site
(2) An industrial revolution hub
(3) A military fortress from the 18th century
(4) A cultural arts district established in the 1900s
(5) A modern urban development area
The right option for this question is 1 | [
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"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
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For how many years did the Hadley family hold the postmaster position in Hadley Township, Michigan?
a] 40 years
b] 50 years
c] 60 years
d] 30 years
e] 70 years
The right answer is 50 years | [
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] | casi/mmlu | What was the average life expectancy of white males born in the U.S. just before the Civil War?
A. 40 years.
B. 50 years.
C. 60 years.
D. 70 years.
| [
" a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d ",
"70 years"
] | 0.313869 | 43 | a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d | 36 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Mount Pleasant Indian Industrial Boarding School established in 1893?
[A] Religious conversion
[B] Promoting tribal traditions
[C] Cultural assimilation
[D] Economic development
C is right | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 'Bellman equation' in the egg dropping problem? What is the purpose of the 'Bellman equation' in the egg dropping problem?
Select from:a: Optimize average-case scenario
b: Minimize worst-case drops
c: Maximize the number of eggs used
d: Reduce time complexity of the algorithm
e: Calculate probability of egg survival
b | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
"e the "
] | 0.182353 | 62 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What significant historical event in 1861 included Chester, West Virginia, as part of Virginia?
A) American Revolution
B) War of 1812
C) Civil War
The correct option is C) Civil War | [
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] | casi/mmlu | During what war did Francis Scott Key write the words to 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?
A. American Revolution.
B. War of 1812.
C. Civil War.
D. World War I.
| [
" a american revolution b war of 1812 c civil war "
] | 0.328671 | 47 | a american revolution b war of 1812 c civil war | 49 |
What term describes structures with similar function but independent evolutionary origins?
Choices:a. Homologous structures
b. Analogous structures
c. Vestigial structures
d. Convergent evolution
e. Adaptive radiation
Analogous structures | [
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] | casi/mmlu | The wings of a bat and the wings of a butterfly are.
A. Homologous structures.
B. Analogous structures.
C. Vestigial structures.
D. Dissimilar in form and function.
| [
" a homologous structures b analogous structures c vestigial structures d "
] | 0.458065 | 71 | a homologous structures b analogous structures c vestigial structures d | 73 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Qing emperors' summer resort in Chengde?
a, To serve as a religious retreat for Buddhist monks
b, To govern the empire from a cooler location during the summer
c, To train the imperial army in mountain warfare
d, To host international trade conferences
e, To preserve traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting
f, To conduct annual imperial examinations for scholars
The correct option for this question is b, To govern the empire from a cooler location during the summer. | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
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" to host ",
"s b to "
] | 0.229412 | 78 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following is the best explanation for why Microsoft removed support for EPS files in Office programs in 2018?
a Embedded scripts in EPS files posed security risks
b Incompatibility with newer operating systems
c Shift to more modern file formats like SVG
d High resource consumption during rendering
e Lack of user demand for EPS features
f Changes in software licensing agreements
The correct choice is Embedded scripts | [
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] | casi/mmlu | Which of the following is the best explanation for why net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems tends to increase toward the tropics?
A. The higher species diversity in the tropics tends to increase plant growth.
B. There are lower metabolic costs to plant growth in the tropics.
C. The availability of water and warm temperatures in the tropics fosters photosynthesis.
D. The tropics have more predators that minimize herbivory.
| [
"which of the following is the best explanation for why ",
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] | 0.160465 | 69 | which of the following is the best explanation for why | 55 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Dragoon Trail in 1835 when the 1st U.S. Dragoons marched through western Iowa County?
a) To establish a military base in the region
b) To fight in the Black Hawk War
c) To negotiate the Black Hawk Purchase
d) To scout Iowa after the Black Hawk Purchase
d is right | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
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] | 0.247059 | 84 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What event led to the Montgomery bus boycott?
i] The formation of the NAACP
ii] The Brown v. Board of Education ruling
iii] Rosa Parks arrest
iv] Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech
v] The Selma to Montgomery marches
iii | [
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On Being Brought from Africa to America
'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,
Taught my benighted soul to understand
That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too;
Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.
Some view our sable race with scornful eye,
"Their colour is a diabolic die."
Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain,
May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train.
—Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773
The point of Wheatley's poem can best be compared to which of the following?
A. The Declaration of Independence.
B. Jonathan Edwards's sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God".
C. The Seneca Falls Declaration of Rights and Sentiments.
D. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream” speech.
| [
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" martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech"
] | 0.098555 | 75 | martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech | 46 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Altar Soli on Cape Finisterre during pre-Christian times?
Options:a. Sun worship
b. Worship of a sea god
c. Pilgrimage site for fertility rituals
a | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the a",
" of a "
] | 0.185294 | 63 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the a | 58 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the polyester backing in PVC clothing fabrics?
Answer choices:1: Non-woven backing
2: Knit backing
3: Felt backing
4: Woven backing
5: Mesh backing
4 is appropriate | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which U.S. law prohibits certain forms of price discrimination in interstate commerce?
[A] The Robinson-Patman Act of 1936 prohibits certain forms of price discrimination in interstate commerce.
[B] The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 primarily addresses monopolies and restraints of trade.
[C] The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 created the FTC to prevent unfair methods of competition.
[D] The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 regulates labor unions and collective bargaining.
[E] The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 manages U.S. fisheries.
[F] The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
[G] The Clayton Act of 1914 addresses antitrust issues, including price discrimination and mergers.
[H] The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 regulates financial institutions and markets.
The correct choice is [A] The Robinson-Patman Act of 1936 prohibits certain forms of price discrimination in interstate commerce. | [
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] | casi/mmlu | Which of the following was the legal basis for the 1973 Roe v. Wade majority opinion, in which the Supreme Court struck down a state ban on abortion?
A. The Nineteenth Amendment secures for women the right to vote.
B. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on gender.
C. The Bill of Rights implies a right to privacy.
D. The Ninth Amendment reserves powers to the people.
| [
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] | 0.228346 | 87 | the civil rights act of 1964 prohibits discrimination based on | 64 |
For how many years did Leslie Townes 'Bob' Hope perform USO tours entertaining military personnel?
Possible answers:(A) 40 years
(B) 50 years
(C) 60 years
(D) 70 years
Answer: 50 years | [
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] | casi/mmlu | What was the average life expectancy of white males born in the U.S. just before the Civil War?
A. 40 years.
B. 50 years.
C. 60 years.
D. 70 years.
| [
" a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d 70 years"
] | 0.313869 | 43 | a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d 70 years | 44 |
Select the correct answer to the following question: For what crime was Donald King pardoned in 1983 by Ohio Governor Jim Rhodes?
A: First-degree murder
B: Second-degree murder
C: Manslaughter
D: Armed robbery
E: Drug trafficking
Answer: B | [
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] | casi/mmlu | A woman was married to a very wealthy man who had a generous life insurance policy. Deciding that she had had enough of married life, and desiring to spend more time with her boyfriend, she began to plan an early and unexpected demise for her husband. The woman devised a scheme whereby she would contaminate her husband's guacamole with a poisonous substance called strychnine. To facilitate her plan, she enlisted the help of her boyfriend. At first, the boyfriend adamantly refused to go along with her scheme, but when the woman threatened to break off their relationship, he reluctantly agreed. The boyfriend, a pre-med student, got the strychnine from the pharmacy by telling them that he was using it for an experiment with rats. The boyfriend then gave the strychnine to the woman, who sprinkled it in her husband's guacamole. The husband died from the poisoning. A statute in the jurisdiction provides: "Any intentional and premeditated killing or one occurring during the perpetration of a felony, is murder in the first degree. Murder in the second degree is murder with intent to cause serious bodily harm. Manslaughter is an unlawful killing due to recklessness. " Assault with intent to kill or to cause serious physical injury is a felony in the jurisdiction. There are no separate felonies relating to adulterating food or poisoning. The most serious crime for which the boyfriend can properly be convicted is.
A. First-degree murder.
B. Second-degree murder.
C. Manslaughter.
D. No crime.
| [
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] | 0.05582 | 82 | s a first degree murder b second degree murder c manslaughter d | 64 |
Select the conflict for which the 31st Infantry Regiment earned the nickname 'Polar Bears' due to its service in Siberia?
a. American Civil War
b. World War I
c. World War II
d. Russian Civil War
e. Korean War
f. Boxer Rebellion
d. Russian Civil War | [
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Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
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" war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.048611 | 56 | war b world war i c world war ii d | 36 |
What famous line did Puller utter during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War?
A) "Retreat, hell! We're not going to retreat!"
B) "I have not yet begun to fight!"
C) "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds!"
D) "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
E) "We're surrounded. That simplifies things."
E | [
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] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Source 1:
"It is impossible to demand that an impossible position should be cleared up by peaceful revision and at the same time constantly reject peaceful revision. It is also impossible to say that he who undertakes to carry out these revisions for himself transgresses a law, since the Versailles "Diktat" is not law to us. A signature was forced out of us with pistols at our head and with the threat of hunger for millions of people. And then this document, with our signature, obtained by force, was proclaimed as a solemn law."
Adolf Hitler, speech to the Reichstag, September 1, 1939
Source 2:
"We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and the oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender."
Winston Churchill, speech before Parliament, June 4, 1940
Winston Churchill's speech in Source 2 is best understood in the context of which of the following?
A. British support for growing resistance movements in Eastern Europe.
B. British trade deals with American manufacturers of military hardware.
C. British appeasement of the Axis powers.
D. British fears about a possible invasion attempt by Nazi Germany.
| [
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" we shall fight on the beaches we shall fight on the landing grounds "
] | 0.051176 | 74 | we shall fight on the beaches we shall fight on the landing grounds | 69 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the coaxial cable used by the BBC in their 1948 Olympic coverage?
i) Data storage for video archives
ii) Signal amplification for long-distance transmission
iii) Live coverage
iv) Secure data encryption for broadcast signals
Answer: Live coverage | [
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
" trans"
] | 0.182353 | 62 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Select the correct answer: Which U.S. president praised Bayard Rustin posthumously for his human rights work?
a: Jimmy Carter
b: Ronald Reagan
c: Bill Clinton
d: George H.W. Bush
e: Barack Obama
The correct choice for this question is b: Ronald Reagan | [
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"c",
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] | casi/mmlu | The largest increase in peacetime defense spending in American history occurred under which president?
A. Jimmy Carter.
B. Ronald Reagan.
C. Bill Clinton.
D. Dwight Eisenhower.
| [
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" a jimmy carter b ronald reagan c bill clinton d "
] | 0.39521 | 66 | a jimmy carter b ronald reagan c bill clinton d | 49 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 'Critical Manners' alternative event?
(a) Encourage traffic law compliance
(b) Promote road safety through education
(c) Reduce traffic congestion in urban areas
(d) Increase vehicle speed limits for emergency vehicles
(e) Encourage carpooling to reduce emissions
The correct answer for this question is a | [
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"the",
"purpose",
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] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
When was the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) established through the merger of the AFL and CIO?
a] 1935
b] 1945
c] 1960
d] 1981
e] 1955
e | [
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"afl",
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] | casi/mmlu | The opposition of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL), and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) to Samuel Alito's 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court is an example of.
A. Realignment.
B. Coalition building.
C. Impeachment.
D. A recall election.
| [
" the american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio "
] | 0.244713 | 81 | the american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio | 83 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Variable View in SPSS?
[i] The Variable View in SPSS is used to organize data in a spreadsheet format for analysis.
[ii] The Variable View in SPSS is used to perform statistical analysis on dataset variables.
[iii] The Variable View in SPSS is used to display a metadata dictionary.
[iv] The Variable View in SPSS is used to manage variable properties such as labels and types.
[v] The Variable View in SPSS is used to create data visualizations like charts and graphs.
[vi] The Variable View in SPSS is used to execute data transformations and recoding operations.
[vii] The Variable View in SPSS is used to store raw data files for later use.
[iii] The Variable View in SPSS is used to display a metadata dictionary. is the correct option | [
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"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
"d to d"
] | 0.185294 | 63 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following is the best example of a TV series that Grainer composed music for that was described as an allegorical social commentary?
1, The Twilight Zone, which often used fantasy to critique contemporary issues.
2, Mad Men, which explores the complexities of 1960s corporate culture.
3, The Prisoner, an allegorical social commentary on individualism and control.
The right response is 3, The Prisoner, an allegorical social commentary on individualism and control. | [
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] | allenai/ai2_arc | Which of the following is the best example of a part of the propulsion system of a tractor?
A. Engine.
B. Front headlight.
C. Hood.
D. Steering wheel.
| [
"which of the following is the best example of a ",
" the pr"
] | 0.382979 | 54 | which of the following is the best example of a | 48 |
In 2001, what did the U.S. Supreme Court determine about North Carolina's 12th district boundaries in Easley v. Cromartie?
a. The gerrymander violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
b. The redistricting plan was unconstitutional due to racial bias under the Voting Rights Act
c. The boundaries constituted an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander under state law
d. The gerrymander was constitutional as a political redistricting decision
The right choice is The gerrymander was constitutional as a political redistricting decision | [
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] | casi/mmlu | Proposed legislation was offered to a state legislature that would reorganize the state police. The bill created a great deal of controversy, both in and outside the state government. Several leaders of the minority party in the legislature decided to oppose the legislation. One member of the minority party disagreed with his party's opposition to the bill and publicly announced his support for the legislation. The minority party leaders called a caucus to discuss and determine their legislative strategy for floor debate on the bill. When the disagreeing member appeared at the door of the caucus room, he was denied admission because of his anti-party stance. He was also informed that he would be removed from all of his committee assignments. During the caucus, the party members discussed other means of disciplining the member for his party insubordination. It was suggested that they issue a press release in which the party would publicly castigate him for his actions. The leader of the party said that "the member is a cutthroat politician who is only looking out for where his next buck will come from. "Which of the following constitutional provisions would give the ousted member his best grounds for challenging his exclusion from the party caucus?
A. The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
B. The right of assembly as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
C. The speech and debate clause.
D. The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
| [
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" the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment b the r",
"t c the ",
" d the "
] | 0.059147 | 86 | the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment b the r | 64 |
Select the correct answer: Why does the same side of the Moon always face Earth according to the scientific explanation?
a) The Moon does not rotate on its axis
b) Tidal locking
c) The gravitational pull of Earth keeps the Moon stationary
d) The Moon's orbit is perfectly circular
Answer: b) Tidal locking | [
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"does",
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"rotate",
"on",
"its",
"axis",
"b"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | The same side of the Moon is always visible from Earth because.
A. The Moon does not rotate on its axis.
B. The far side of the Moon faces Earth during the day.
C. The Moon makes one rotation per revolution around Earth.
D. The rate of rotation is the same for Earth and the Moon.
| [
"the same side of the moon ",
"always ",
" earth ",
" a the moon does not rotate on its axis b t",
" the moon ",
"tation",
"d the moon"
] | 0.394834 | 107 | a the moon does not rotate on its axis b t | 43 |
What speed limit zones are prioritized in 75% of Austrian city streets since 1994?
Possible answers:[A] 30 km/h
[B] 40 km/h
[C] 50 km/h
A | [
"a",
"30",
"km",
"h",
"b",
"40",
"km",
"h",
"c",
"50"
] | casi/mmlu | An airplane with its nose pointing north with an airspeed of 40 km/h in a 30-km/h crosswind (at right angles) has a groundspeed of.
A. 30 km/h.
B. 40 km/h.
C. 50 km/h.
D. 60 km/h.
| [
"speed ",
" a 30 km h b 40 km h c 50 km h "
] | 0.208333 | 35 | a 30 km h b 40 km h c 50 km h | 31 |
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