app.py

import streamlit as st
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import os
import json
import gzip
import re
from urllib.parse import quote, unquote

# Updated CSS styles to use default background
CUSTOM_CSS = """
<style>
    /* Set default background color */
    body {
        background-color: white !important;
    }
    
    .stApp {
        background-color: white !important;
    }
    
    h1 {
        color: #2E4053;
        font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
        font-size: 2.8rem !important;
        border-bottom: 3px solid #3498DB;
        padding-bottom: 0.3em;
    }
    
    h2, h3, h4 {
        color: #2C3E50 !important;
        font-family: 'Arial Rounded MT Bold', sans-serif;
    }
    
    .metric-card {
        background: linear-gradient(145deg, #F8F9FA 0%, #FFFFFF 100%);
        border-radius: 12px;
        padding: 1.2rem;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
        border: 1px solid #E0E7FF;
        transition: transform 0.2s;
    }
    
    .metric-card:hover {
        transform: translateY(-2px);
    }

    .citation-badge:hover::after, 
    .influential-badge:hover::after {
        content: attr(title);
        position: absolute;
        bottom: calc(100% + 5px);
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
        color: #fff;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        border-radius: 4px;
        white-space: nowrap;
        z-index: 100;
        opacity: 0;
        pointer-events: none;
        transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    }

    .citation-badge:hover::after, 
    .influential-badge:hover::after {
        opacity: 1;
    }
    
    .path-nav {
        color: #6C757D;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
        background: #F8F9FA;
        border-radius: 8px;
        margin: 0.5rem 0; /* 减少上下margin */
    }
    
    .stButton>button {
        background: #3498DB !important;
        color: white !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
        padding: 8px 20px !important;
        border: none !important;
        transition: all 0.3s !important;
    }
    
    .stButton>button:hover {
        background: #2980B9 !important;
        transform: scale(1.05);
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.3);
    }
    
    .paper-card, .cluster-card {
        background: white;
        border-radius: 10px;
        padding: 1.5rem;
        margin: 1rem 0;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
        border: 1px solid #EAEDF3;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    
    /* 调整标题的字号 - 增大cluster title */
    .paper-title, .cluster-title {
        color: #2C3E50;
        font-size: 1.3rem !important; /* 增大原来的字号 */
        font-weight: 700; /* 加粗 */
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .paper-abstract, .cluster-abstract {
        color: #6C757D;
        line-height: 1.6;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        margin: 1rem 0;
        padding: 0.8rem;
        background: #F9FAFB;
        border-radius: 8px;
        border-left: 4px solid #3498DB;
    }
    
    /* 减少expander之间的间距 */
    .streamlit-expanderHeader {
        font-weight: 600 !important;
        color: #2C3E50 !important;
        margin-top: 0.5rem !important;
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
    }
    
    /* 调整expander的内部和外部间距 */
    .streamlit-expander {
        margin-top: 0.5rem !important;
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
    }
    
    /* 更紧凑的expander内容区 */
    .streamlit-expanderContent {
        background: #FAFAFA;
        border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
        border: 1px solid #EAEDF3;
        border-top: none;
        padding: 8px 12px !important; /* 减少内部padding */
    }
    
    /* Additional styles */
    .paper-section, .cluster-section {
        margin-top: 20px;
        padding: 15px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        background: #FAFAFA;
        border-left: 4px solid #3498DB;
    }
    
    .paper-section-title, .cluster-section-title {
        color: #2C3E50;
        font-weight: 600;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        border-bottom: 2px solid #EEE;
        padding-bottom: 5px;
    }
    
    .section-problem {
        border-left-color: #3498DB;
    }
    
    .section-solution {
        border-left-color: #2ECC71;
    }
    
    .section-results {
        border-left-color: #9B59B6;
    }
    
    .label {
        font-weight: 600;
        color: #34495E;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
    }
    
    .value-box {
        background: #F8F9FA;
        padding: 10px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        color: #333;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }
    
    /* Citation badge styles */
    .citation-badge, .influential-badge {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 4px 8px;
        border-radius: 6px;
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        font-weight: 600;
        gap: 4px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }
    
    .citation-badge {
        background: #EBF5FB;
        color: #2980B9;
    }
    
    .influential-badge {
        background: #FCF3CF;
        color: #F39C12;
    }
    
    .citation-icon, .influential-icon {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }
    
    /* 修改后的引用统计格式 */
    .citation-stats, .influential-stats {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        padding: 4px 12px;
        border-radius: 6px;
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        margin-bottom: 6px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }
    
    .citation-stats {
        background: #EBF5FB;
        color: #2980B9;
    }
    
    .influential-stats {
        background: #FCF3CF;
        color: #F39C12;
    }
    
    .stats-divider {
        margin: 0 6px;
        color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    }
    
    /* Field of study badge */
    .field-badge {
        display: inline-block;
        background: #F1F8E9;
        color: #558B2F;
        padding: 3px 10px;
        border-radius: 16px;
        font-size: 0.75rem;
        font-weight: 500;
        border: 1px solid #C5E1A5;
    }
    
    /* JSON value display */
    .json-value {
        background: #F8F9FA;
        padding: 10px;
        border-radius: 6px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        white-space: pre-wrap;
        font-family: monospace;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        line-height: 1.5;
        color: #2C3E50;
        overflow-x: auto;
    }
    
    /* Collapsible content */
    .cluster-content {
        display: none;
    }
    
    .cluster-content.show {
        display: block;
    }
    
    /* 重新设计集群标题区布局 */
    .cluster-header {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        padding-bottom: 10px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
        margin-bottom: 0px;
    }
    
    /* 左侧标题和集群信息 */
    .cluster-header-left {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        flex: 1;
        min-width: 200px;
    }
    
    /* 中间区域用于摘要展开器 */
    .cluster-header-middle {
        display: flex;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        margin: 0 15px;
    }
    
    /* 右侧统计数据 */
    .cluster-badge-container {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 6px;
        justify-content: flex-end;
    }
    
    /* 子集群查看按钮 */
    .view-button {
        margin-left: 15px;
    }
    
    /* 调整h3标题的上下margin */
    h3 {
        margin-top: 1rem !important;
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
    }
    
    /* 调整内容区块的上下margin */
    .stBlock {
        margin-top: 0.5rem !important;
        margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
    }
    
    /* 内联expander按钮样式 */
    .inline-expander-button {
        background: #E3F2FD;
        border: 1px solid #BBDEFB;
        border-radius: 4px;
        padding: 4px 8px;
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        color: #1976D2;
        cursor: pointer;
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    
    .inline-expander-button:hover {
        background: #BBDEFB;
    }
    
    /* 导航路径中的按钮样式 */
    .path-nav-button {
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0 5px;
        padding: 5px 10px;
        background: #E3F2FD;
        border-radius: 5px;
        color: #1976D2;
        cursor: pointer;
        font-weight: 500;
        font-size: 0.9rem;
        border: none;
        transition: all 0.2s;
    }
    
    .path-nav-button:hover {
        background: #BBDEFB;
    }
    
    /* 路径导航容器样式 */
    .path-nav {
        color: #6C757D;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
        background: #F8F9FA;
        border-radius: 8px;
        margin: 0.8rem 0;
    }
    
    /* Paper count badge style */
    .paper-count-badge {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        margin-left: 12px;
        background: #E8F4FD;
        color: #2980B9;
        padding: 3px 8px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        font-size: 0.85rem;
        font-weight: 500;
    }
</style>

<script>
function toggleClusterContent(id) {
    const content = document.getElementById('cluster-content-' + id);
    if (content) {
        content.classList.toggle('show');
    }
}
</script>
"""

def get_hierarchy_files():
    hierarchy_dir = 'hierarchies'
    if not os.path.exists(hierarchy_dir):
        return []
    files = [f for f in os.listdir(hierarchy_dir) if f.endswith('.json')]
    print(f"Found files: {files}")
    return files

def parse_filename(filename):
    """Parse hierarchy filename to extract metadata using improved patterns."""
    filename = filename.replace('.json', '')
    parts = filename.split('_')
    
    # Basic fields that should be consistent
    if len(parts) < 6:
        return {
            'date': 'Unknown',
            'embedder': 'Unknown',
            'summarizer': 'Unknown',
            'clustermethod': 'Unknown',
            'contribution_type': 'Unknown',
            'building_method': 'Unknown',
            'clusterlevel': 'Unknown',
            'clusterlevel_array': [],
            'level_count': 0,
            'random_seed': 'Unknown'
        }
    
    # These are consistent across formats
    date_str = parts[1]
    embedder = parts[2]
    summarizer = parts[3]
    clustermethod = parts[4]
    # parts[5] is typically "emb" placeholder
    contribution_type = parts[6]
    
    # Special handling for building methods
    # Check for compound building methods
    building_method = None
    clusterlevel_str = None
    seed = None
    
    # Handle different cases for building method and what follows
    if len(parts) > 7:
        if parts[7] == "bidirectional":
            building_method = "bidirectional"
            if len(parts) > 8:
                # The cluster level is next
                clusterlevel_str = parts[8]
                if len(parts) > 9:
                    seed = parts[9]
        elif parts[7] == "top" and len(parts) > 8 and parts[8] == "down":
            building_method = "top_down"
            if len(parts) > 9:
                clusterlevel_str = parts[9]
                if len(parts) > 10:
                    seed = parts[10]
        elif parts[7] == "bottom" and len(parts) > 8 and parts[8] == "up":
            building_method = "bottom_up"
            if len(parts) > 9:
                clusterlevel_str = parts[9]
                if len(parts) > 10:
                    seed = parts[10]
        # Default case - building method is not compound
        else:
            building_method = parts[7]
            if len(parts) > 8:
                clusterlevel_str = parts[8]
                if len(parts) > 9:
                    seed = parts[9]
    
    # Format date with slashes for better readability
    formatted_date = f"{date_str[:4]}/{date_str[4:6]}/{date_str[6:]}" if len(date_str) == 8 else date_str
    
    # Process cluster levels
    clusterlevel_array = clusterlevel_str.split('-') if clusterlevel_str else []
    level_count = len(clusterlevel_array)
    
    return {
        'date': formatted_date,
        'embedder': embedder,
        'summarizer': summarizer,
        'clustermethod': clustermethod,
        'contribution_type': contribution_type,
        'building_method': building_method or 'Unknown',
        'clusterlevel': clusterlevel_str or 'Unknown',
        'clusterlevel_array': clusterlevel_array,
        'level_count': level_count,
        'random_seed': seed or 'Unknown'
    }

def format_hierarchy_option(filename):
    info = parse_filename(filename)
    levels_str = "×".join(info['clusterlevel_array'])
    
    return f"{info['date']} - {info['clustermethod']} ({info['embedder']}/{info['summarizer']}, {info['contribution_type']}, {info['building_method']}, {info['level_count']} levels: {levels_str}, seed: {info['random_seed']})"

@st.cache_data
def load_hierarchy_data(filename):
    """Load hierarchy data with support for compressed files"""
    filepath = os.path.join('hierarchies', filename)
    
    # 检查是否存在未压缩版本
    if os.path.exists(filepath):
        with open(filepath, 'r') as f:
            return json.load(f)
    
    # 检查是否存在 gzip 压缩版本
    gzip_filepath = filepath + '.gz'
    if os.path.exists(gzip_filepath):
        try:
            with gzip.open(gzip_filepath, 'rt') as f:
                return json.load(f)
        except Exception as e:
            st.error(f"Error loading compressed file {gzip_filepath}: {str(e)}")
            return {"clusters": []}
    
    st.error(f"Could not find hierarchy file: {filepath} or {gzip_filepath}")
    return {"clusters": []}

def get_cluster_statistics(clusters):
    """获取集群统计信息，包括悬停提示"""
    def count_papers(node):
        if "children" not in node:
            return 0
        children = node["children"]
        if not children:
            return 0
        if "paper_id" in children[0]:
            return len(children)
        return sum(count_papers(child) for child in children)

    cluster_count = len(clusters)
    paper_counts = []
    
    for cluster, _ in clusters:
        paper_count = count_papers(cluster)
        paper_counts.append(paper_count)
    
    if paper_counts:
        total_papers = sum(paper_counts)
        average_papers = total_papers / cluster_count if cluster_count > 0 else 0
        return {
            'Total Clusters': {'value': cluster_count, 'tooltip': 'Total number of clusters at this level'},
            'Total Papers': {'value': total_papers, 'tooltip': 'Total number of papers across all clusters at this level'},
            'Average Papers per Cluster': {'value': round(average_papers, 2), 'tooltip': 'Average number of papers per cluster'},
            'Median Papers': {'value': round(np.median(paper_counts), 2), 'tooltip': 'Median number of papers per cluster'},
            'Standard Deviation': {'value': round(np.std(paper_counts), 2), 'tooltip': 'Standard deviation of paper counts across clusters'},
            'Max Papers in Cluster': {'value': max(paper_counts), 'tooltip': 'Maximum number of papers in any single cluster'},
            'Min Papers in Cluster': {'value': min(paper_counts), 'tooltip': 'Minimum number of papers in any single cluster'}
        }
    return {
        'Total Clusters': {'value': cluster_count, 'tooltip': 'Total number of clusters at this level'},
        'Total Papers': {'value': 0, 'tooltip': 'Total number of papers across all clusters at this level'},
        'Average Papers per Cluster': {'value': 0, 'tooltip': 'Average number of papers per cluster'},
        'Median Papers': {'value': 0, 'tooltip': 'Median number of papers per cluster'},
        'Standard Deviation': {'value': 0, 'tooltip': 'Standard deviation of paper counts across clusters'},
        'Max Papers in Cluster': {'value': 0, 'tooltip': 'Maximum number of papers in any single cluster'},
        'Min Papers in Cluster': {'value': 0, 'tooltip': 'Minimum number of papers in any single cluster'}
    }

def calculate_citation_metrics(node):
    """Calculate total, average, and maximum citation and influential citation counts for a cluster."""
    total_citations = 0
    total_influential_citations = 0
    paper_count = 0
    citation_values = []  # 存储每篇论文的引用数
    influential_citation_values = []  # 存储每篇论文的有影响力引用数
    
    def process_node(n):
        nonlocal total_citations, total_influential_citations, paper_count
        
        if "children" not in n or n["children"] is None:
            return
            
        children = n["children"]
        if not children:
            return
            
        # If this node contains papers directly
        if children and len(children) > 0 and isinstance(children[0], dict) and "paper_id" in children[0]:
            for paper in children:
                if not isinstance(paper, dict):
                    continue
                semantic_scholar = paper.get('semantic_scholar', {}) or {}
                citations = semantic_scholar.get('citationCount', 0)
                influential_citations = semantic_scholar.get('influentialCitationCount', 0)
                
                total_citations += citations
                total_influential_citations += influential_citations
                paper_count += 1
                citation_values.append(citations)
                influential_citation_values.append(influential_citations)
        else:
            # Recursively process child clusters
            for child in children:
                if isinstance(child, dict):
                    process_node(child)
    
    process_node(node)
    
    # 计算平均值和最大值
    avg_citations = round(total_citations / paper_count, 2) if paper_count > 0 else 0
    avg_influential_citations = round(total_influential_citations / paper_count, 2) if paper_count > 0 else 0
    max_citations = max(citation_values) if citation_values else 0
    max_influential_citations = max(influential_citation_values) if influential_citation_values else 0
    
    return {
        'total_citations': total_citations,
        'avg_citations': avg_citations,
        'max_citations': max_citations,
        'total_influential_citations': total_influential_citations,
        'avg_influential_citations': avg_influential_citations,
        'max_influential_citations': max_influential_citations,
        'paper_count': paper_count
    }

def find_clusters_in_path(data, path):
    """Find clusters or papers at the given path in the hierarchy."""
    if not data or "clusters" not in data:
        return []
        
    clusters = data["clusters"]
    current_clusters = []
    
    if not path:
        return [(cluster, []) for cluster in clusters]
    
    current = clusters
    for i, p in enumerate(path):
        found = False
        for cluster in current:
            if cluster.get("cluster_id") == p:
                if "children" not in cluster or not cluster["children"]:
                    # No children found, return empty list
                    return []
                    
                current = cluster["children"]
                found = True
                
                if i == len(path) - 1:
                    # We're at the target level
                    if current and len(current) > 0 and isinstance(current[0], dict) and "paper_id" in current[0]:
                        # This level contains papers
                        return [(paper, path) for paper in current]
                    else:
                        # This level contains subclusters
                        current_clusters = []
                        for c in current:
                            if isinstance(c, dict):
                                cluster_id = c.get("cluster_id")
                                if cluster_id is not None:
                                    current_clusters.append((c, path + [cluster_id]))
                        return current_clusters
                break
                
        if not found:
            # Path segment not found
            return []
    
    return current_clusters

def parse_json_abstract(abstract_text):
    """Parse JSON formatted abstract string into a beautifully formatted HTML string"""
    try:
        abstract_json = json.loads(abstract_text)
        # Create a formatted display for the structured abstract
        if "Problem" in abstract_json:
            problem = abstract_json["Problem"]
            return f"""
            <div class='section-problem paper-section'>
                <div class='paper-section-title'>Problem</div>
                <div class='label'>Domain:</div>
                <div class='value-box'>{problem.get('overarching problem domain', 'N/A')}</div>
                <div class='label'>Challenges:</div>
                <div class='value-box'>{problem.get('challenges/difficulties', 'N/A')}</div>
                <div class='label'>Goal:</div>
                <div class='value-box'>{problem.get('research question/goal', 'N/A')}</div>
            </div>
            """
        return abstract_text
    except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError, TypeError):
        # If not valid JSON, return the original text
        return abstract_text

def display_path_details(path, data, level_count):
    if not path:
        return

    st.markdown("### Path Details")
    
    current = data["clusters"]
    
    # Dynamically generate level labels and containers
    for i, cluster_id in enumerate(path):
        # 修改这里：使用 i + 1 作为层级编号
        level_number = i + 1  # 从1开始计算层级，顶层是Level 1
        indent = i * 32  # Indent 32 pixels per level
        
        for c in current:
            if c["cluster_id"] == cluster_id:
                # Create a container with proper indentation
                st.markdown(f"""
                    <div style='margin-left: {indent}px; margin-bottom: 10px;'>
                    </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            # Add extra spacing at the bottom
            st.markdown("<div style='margin-bottom: 25px;'></div>", unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            # Create a row with cluster name and level button
            col1, col2 = st.columns([0.85, 0.15])
            
            with col1:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='display: flex; align-items: center;'>
                    <div style='width: 12px; height: 12px; 
                            border-radius: 50%; background: #3B82F6; 
                            margin-right: 8px;'></div>
                    <h4 style='font-size: 1.15rem; font-weight: 600; 
                            color: #1F2937; margin: 0;'>
                        Cluster {c["cluster_id"]}: {c["title"]}
                    </h4>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            with col2:
                button_clicked = st.button(f'Level {level_number}', key=f'level_btn_{i}_{c["cluster_id"]}')
            
            if button_clicked:
                st.session_state.path = path[:i]
                new_params = {}
                new_params['hierarchy'] = st.query_params['hierarchy']
                if st.session_state.path:
                    new_params['path'] = st.session_state.path
                st.query_params.clear()
                for key, value in new_params.items():
                    if isinstance(value, list):
                        for v in value:
                            st.query_params[key] = v
                    else:
                        st.query_params[key] = value
                st.rerun()
            
            # Calculate left margin for expander content to align with the header
            # Use an extra container with margin to create the indentation
            with st.container():
                st.markdown(f"""
                    <div style='margin-left: {indent}px; width: calc(100% - {indent}px);'>
                    </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                # Remove the key parameter that was causing the error
                with st.expander("📄 Show Cluster Details", expanded=False):
                    # Parse abstract if it's in JSON format
                    abstract_content = parse_json_abstract(c["abstract"])
                    st.markdown(f"""
                        <div style='color: #374151; line-height: 1.6;'>
                            {abstract_content}
                        </div>
                    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            current = c["children"]
            break

def display_paper(item):
    """Display detailed paper information including problem, solution, and results with semantic scholar info"""
    
    # Check for semantic scholar data with proper fallbacks
    semantic_scholar = item.get('semantic_scholar', {}) or {}
    url = semantic_scholar.get('url', '')
    citation_count = semantic_scholar.get('citationCount', 0)
    influential_citation_count = semantic_scholar.get('influentialCitationCount', 0)
    fields_of_study = semantic_scholar.get('fieldsOfStudy', []) or []
    
    # Generate field badges HTML
    field_badges_html = ""
    for field in fields_of_study:
        field_badges_html += f"<span class='field-badge' title='Field of study'>{field}</span> "
    
    # Basic information section with URL link and citation counts - Always visible
    st.markdown(f"""
    <div class='paper-card'>
        <div style='display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start;'>
            <div class='paper-title' style='flex-grow: 1;'>
                {item.get('title', 'Untitled Paper')}
                <a href="{url}" target="_blank" 
                   style='font-size: 0.9em; margin-left: 8px; 
                          color: #3498DB; text-decoration: none;
                          transition: all 0.3s;'
                   title='View paper on Semantic Scholar'>
                   🔗
                </a>
            </div>
            <div style='display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;'>
                <div class='citation-badge' title='Number of times this paper has been cited by other papers.'>
                    <span class='citation-icon'>⭐</span> Citations: {citation_count}
                </div>
                <div class='influential-badge' title='Number of times this paper has been cited by influential papers. Influential citation means that the cited publication has a significant impact on the citing publication.'>
                    <span class='influential-icon'>🔥</span> Influential Citations: {influential_citation_count}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
    
    # One main expander for all detailed information - Default collapsed
    with st.expander("📑 Show Detailed Information", expanded=False):
        # Abstract section
        st.markdown("""
        <div style='margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;'>
            <h4 style='color: #2C3E50; border-bottom: 2px solid #3498DB; padding-bottom: 8px;'>
                📄 Abstract
            </h4>
        </div>
        """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        abstract_text = item.get('abstract', 'No abstract available')
        st.markdown(f"<div class='paper-abstract'>{abstract_text}</div>", unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        # Problem section
        if 'problem' in item and item['problem']:
            st.markdown("""
            <div style='margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px;'>
                <h4 style='color: #2C3E50; border-bottom: 2px solid #3498DB; padding-bottom: 8px;'>
                    🔍 Problem Details
                </h4>
            </div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            problem = item['problem']
            cols = st.columns([1, 2])
            
            with cols[0]:
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Problem Domain
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Challenges/Difficulties
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Research Question/Goal
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            with cols[1]:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #3498DB;'>
                    {problem.get('overarching problem domain', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #E74C3C; margin-top: 10px;'>
                    {problem.get('challenges/difficulties', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #2ECC71; margin-top: 10px;'>
                    {problem.get('research question/goal', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        # Solution section
        if 'solution' in item and item['solution']:
            st.markdown("""
            <div style='margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px;'>
                <h4 style='color: #2C3E50; border-bottom: 2px solid #2ECC71; padding-bottom: 8px;'>
                    💡 Solution Details
                </h4>
            </div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            solution = item['solution']
            cols = st.columns([1, 2])
            
            with cols[0]:
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Solution Domain
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Solution Approach
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Novelty of Solution
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            with cols[1]:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #3498DB;'>
                    {solution.get('overarching solution domain', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #9B59B6; margin-top: 10px;'>
                    {solution.get('solution approach', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #F1C40F; margin-top: 10px;'>
                    {solution.get('novelty of the solution', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        # Results section
        if 'results' in item and item['results']:
            st.markdown("""
            <div style='margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px;'>
                <h4 style='color: #2C3E50; border-bottom: 2px solid #9B59B6; padding-bottom: 8px;'>
                    📊 Results Details
                </h4>
            </div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            results = item['results']
            cols = st.columns([1, 2])
            
            with cols[0]:
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Findings/Results
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown("""
                <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #34495E; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 5px;'>
                    Potential Impact
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            with cols[1]:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #3498DB;'>
                    {results.get('findings/results', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='background: #F8F9FA; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; 
                          border-left: 4px solid #E67E22; margin-top: 10px;'>
                    {results.get('potential impact of the results', 'Not specified')}
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        # Author information
        if 'semantic_scholar' in item and item['semantic_scholar'] and 'authors' in item['semantic_scholar'] and item['semantic_scholar']['authors']:
            st.markdown("""
            <div style='margin-top: 25px; margin-bottom: 20px;'>
                <h4 style='color: #2C3E50; border-bottom: 2px solid #E67E22; padding-bottom: 8px;'>
                    👥 Authors
                </h4>
            </div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            authors = item['semantic_scholar']['authors'] or []
            for author in authors:
                if not isinstance(author, dict):
                    continue
                    
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div style='display: flex; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;'>
                    <div style='flex: 1;'>
                        <div style='font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.05rem;'>{author.get('name', 'Unknown')}</div>
                        <div style='color: #666; margin-top: 3px;'>Author ID: {author.get('authorId', 'N/A')}</div>
                    </div>
                    <div style='display: flex; gap: 15px;'>
                        <div title='Papers'>
                            <span style='font-size: 0.85rem; color: #666;'>Papers</span>
                            <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{author.get('paperCount', 0)}</div>
                        </div>
                        <div title='Citations'>
                            <span style='font-size: 0.85rem; color: #666;'>Citations</span>
                            <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{author.get('citationCount', 0)}</div>
                        </div>
                        <div title='h-index'>
                            <span style='font-size: 0.85rem; color: #666;'>h-index</span>
                            <div style='font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{author.get('hIndex', 0)}</div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
    
    # Close paper-card div
    st.markdown("</div>", unsafe_allow_html=True)

def display_cluster(item, path):
    """Display a collapsible cluster with citation metrics integrated into the header, including abstract expander and buttons"""
    
    # Generate a unique ID for this cluster for the expander functionality
    cluster_id = item['cluster_id']
    unique_id = f"{cluster_id}_{'-'.join(map(str, path))}"
    
    # Calculate citation metrics using the updated function
    citation_metrics = calculate_citation_metrics(item)
    
    # Parse the abstract
    abstract_content = parse_json_abstract(item['abstract'])
    
    # 根据是否包含子项来设置按钮文本和行为
    has_children = "children" in item and item["children"]
    if has_children:
        count = citation_metrics['paper_count'] if "paper_id" in item["children"][0] else len(item["children"])
        next_level_items = item["children"]
        is_next_level_papers = len(next_level_items) > 0 and "paper_id" in next_level_items[0]
        btn_text = f'View Papers ({count})' if is_next_level_papers else f'View Sub-clusters ({count})'
    
    # 标题和论文数量显示 - 确保它们在同一水平线上
    st.markdown(f"""
        <div style='display: flex; align-items: center;'>
            <div class='cluster-title' style='margin: 0; font-weight: 700; font-size: 1.3rem;'>
                {item['title']}
            </div>
            <div style='display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-left: 12px; 
                        background: #F4F6F9; color: #566573; padding: 2px 10px; 
                        border-radius: 6px; font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 500;'>
                <span style='margin-right: 4px;'>📑</span>{citation_metrics['paper_count']} papers
            </div>
        </div>
    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
    
    # 使用两列布局
    cols = st.columns([8, 2])
    
    with cols[0]:  # 统计数据区域
        # 引用统计格式：使用管道符号分隔
        st.markdown(f"""
            <div>
                <div class='citation-stats'>
                    <span style='font-weight: bold; margin-right: 5px;'>⭐</span> Citations: 
                    Total {citation_metrics['total_citations']} <span class='stats-divider'>|</span> 
                    Avg {citation_metrics['avg_citations']} <span class='stats-divider'>|</span> 
                    Max {citation_metrics['max_citations']}
                </div>
                <div class='influential-stats'>
                    <span style='font-weight: bold; margin-right: 5px;'>🔥</span> Influential Citations: 
                    Total {citation_metrics['total_influential_citations']} <span class='stats-divider'>|</span> 
                    Avg {citation_metrics['avg_influential_citations']} <span class='stats-divider'>|</span> 
                    Max {citation_metrics['max_influential_citations']}
                </div>
            </div>
        """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
        
        # 创建摘要展开器 - 修改文本为"Cluster Summary"
        with st.expander("📄 Cluster Summary", expanded=False):
            st.markdown(f"""
                <div class='cluster-abstract'>{abstract_content}</div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
    
    with cols[1]:  # 查看按钮
        # 如果有子集群或论文，添加查看按钮
        if has_children:
            # 使用动态生成的按钮文本，而不是固定的"View Sub-Cluster"
            if st.button(btn_text, key=f"btn_{unique_id}"):
                st.session_state.path.append(item['cluster_id'])
                st.rerun()
    
    # 创建一个分隔线
    st.markdown("<hr style='margin: 0.5rem 0; border-color: #eee;'>", unsafe_allow_html=True)

def main():
    st.set_page_config(
        layout="wide", 
        page_title="Paper Clusters Explorer",
        initial_sidebar_state="expanded",
        menu_items=None
    )
    # 设置浅色主题
    st.markdown("""
        <script>
            var elements = window.parent.document.querySelectorAll('.stApp');
            elements[0].classList.add('light');
            elements[0].classList.remove('dark');
        </script>
    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
    st.markdown(CUSTOM_CSS, unsafe_allow_html=True)

    hierarchy_files = get_hierarchy_files()
    if not hierarchy_files:
        st.error("No hierarchy files found in /hierarchies directory")
        return

    # Manage file selection via query params
    current_url = st.query_params.get('hierarchy', None)
    current_file = unquote(current_url) + '.json' if current_url else None

    hierarchy_options = {format_hierarchy_option(f): f for f in hierarchy_files}
    selected_option = st.selectbox(
        'Select Hierarchy',
        options=list(hierarchy_options.keys()),
        index=list(hierarchy_options.values()).index(current_file) if current_file else 0
    )
    selected_file = hierarchy_options[selected_option]

    # Save selected file in query params
    if selected_file != current_file:
        st.query_params['hierarchy'] = quote(selected_file.replace('.json', ''))

    data = load_hierarchy_data(selected_file)
    info = parse_filename(selected_file)

    # Hierarchy metadata and navigation state
    with st.expander("📋 Hierarchy Metadata", expanded=False):
        # Create a grid layout for metadata
        col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
        
        with col1:
            st.markdown(f"""
            <div class='metric-card'>
                <h4 style='margin-top: 0; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.9rem;'>Date</h4>
                <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{info['date']}</p>
            </div>
            
            <div class='metric-card' style='margin-top: 10px;'>
                <h4 style='margin-top: 0; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.9rem;'>Clustering Method</h4>
                <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{info['clustermethod']}</p>
            </div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
        with col2:
            st.markdown(f"""
            <div class='metric-card'>
                <h4 style='margin-top: 0; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.9rem;'>Embedder / Summarizer</h4>
                <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{info['embedder']} / {info['summarizer']}</p>
            </div>
            
            <div class='metric-card' style='margin-top: 10px;'>
                <h4 style='margin-top: 0; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.9rem;'>Contribution Type</h4>
                <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{info['contribution_type']}</p>
            </div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
        with col3:
            st.markdown(f"""
            <div class='metric-card'>
                <h4 style='margin-top: 0; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.9rem;'>Building Method</h4>
                <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{info['building_method']}</p>
            </div>
            
            <div class='metric-card' style='margin-top: 10px;'>
                <h4 style='margin-top: 0; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.9rem;'>Cluster Levels</h4>
                <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB;'>{info['clusterlevel']} (Total: {info['level_count']})</p>
            </div>
            """, unsafe_allow_html=True)

    if 'path' not in st.session_state:
        path_params = st.query_params.get_all('path')
        st.session_state.path = [p for p in path_params if p]

    current_clusters = find_clusters_in_path(data, st.session_state.path)
    current_level = len(st.session_state.path)
    total_levels = info['level_count']
    level_name = f'Level {current_level + 1}' if current_level < total_levels else 'Papers'

    is_paper_level = current_level >= total_levels or (current_clusters and "paper_id" in current_clusters[0][0])

    if not is_paper_level and current_clusters:
        with st.expander("📊 Cluster Statistics", expanded=False):
            stats = get_cluster_statistics(current_clusters)
            
            # Create a 3x2 grid for six small metric cards
            row1_col1, row1_col2, row1_col3 = st.columns(3)
            row2_col1, row2_col2, row2_col3 = st.columns(3)
            
            # Row 1 - First 3 metrics
            with row1_col1:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div class='metric-card' style='padding: 0.8rem;'>
                    <h4 style='margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.85rem;'>Total Clusters</h4>
                    <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB; margin: 0;'>{stats['Total Clusters']['value']}</p>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            with row1_col2:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div class='metric-card' style='padding: 0.8rem;'>
                    <h4 style='margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.85rem;'>Total Papers</h4>
                    <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB; margin: 0;'>{stats['Total Papers']['value']}</p>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            with row1_col3:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div class='metric-card' style='padding: 0.8rem;'>
                    <h4 style='margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.85rem;'>Avg Papers/Cluster</h4>
                    <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB; margin: 0;'>{stats['Average Papers per Cluster']['value']}</p>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
            
            # Row 2 - Next 3 metrics
            with row2_col1:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div class='metric-card' style='padding: 0.8rem; margin-bottom: 15px;'>
                    <h4 style='margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.85rem;'>Median Papers</h4>
                    <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB; margin: 0;'>{stats['Median Papers']['value']}</p>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            with row2_col2:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div class='metric-card' style='padding: 0.8rem; margin-bottom: 15px;'>
                    <h4 style='margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.85rem;'>Max Papers in Cluster</h4>
                    <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB; margin: 0;'>{stats['Max Papers in Cluster']['value']}</p>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)
                
            with row2_col3:
                st.markdown(f"""
                <div class='metric-card' style='padding: 0.8rem; margin-bottom: 15px;'>
                    <h4 style='margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; color: #2C3E50; font-size: 0.85rem;'>Min Papers in Cluster</h4>
                    <p style='font-size: 0.9rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3498DB; margin: 0;'>{stats['Min Papers in Cluster']['value']}</p>
                </div>
                """, unsafe_allow_html=True)

    # Back navigation button
    if st.session_state.path:
        if st.button('← Back', key='back_button'):
            st.session_state.path.pop()
            st.rerun()

    # Current path display
    if st.session_state.path:
        # 获取路径上每个聚类的标题
        path_info = []
        current = data["clusters"]

        # 构建路径中每个聚类的标题和层级信息
        for i, cid in enumerate(st.session_state.path):
            level_num = i + 1  # 从1开始的层级编号
            for c in current:
                if c["cluster_id"] == cid:
                    path_info.append((level_num, c["title"], c["cluster_id"]))
                    current = c["children"]
                    break

        # 在Streamlit中创建路径导航
        with st.container():
            st.markdown("<h3 style='margin-top: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.8rem;'>🗂️ Current Path</h3>", unsafe_allow_html=True)

            # 🔝 添加 Root 入口
            col1, col2 = st.columns([0.3, 0.7])
            with col1:
                st.markdown(f"<div><strong>Root:</strong></div>", unsafe_allow_html=True)
            with col2:
                if st.button("All Papers", key="root_button"):
                    st.session_state.path = []
                    st.rerun()

            # 使用缩进显示路径层次结构
            for i, (level_num, title, cluster_id) in enumerate(path_info):
                col1, col2 = st.columns([0.3, 0.7])

                with col1:
                    st.markdown(f"<div><strong>Level {level_num}:</strong></div>", unsafe_allow_html=True)

                with col2:
                    # 创建用于返回到该级别的按钮
                    if st.button(f"{title}", key=f"lvl_{i}_{cluster_id}"):
                        # 当按钮被点击时，将路径截断到该级别
                        st.session_state.path = st.session_state.path[:i+1]
                        st.rerun()

    # 内容展示标题
    st.markdown(f"""
    <h3 style='margin: 1rem 0 0.5rem 0; color: #2C3E50;'>
        {'📑 Papers' if is_paper_level else '📂 ' + level_name}
    </h3>
    """, unsafe_allow_html=True)

    for item, full_path in current_clusters:
        if is_paper_level:
            display_paper(item)
        else:
            display_cluster(item, full_path)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()