File size: 24,707 Bytes
9c6594c |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 |
from enum import IntEnum
from functools import lru_cache
from itertools import filterfalse
from logging import getLogger
from operator import attrgetter
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
NamedTuple,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Type,
Union,
)
from .cells import (
_is_single_cell_widths,
cached_cell_len,
cell_len,
get_character_cell_size,
set_cell_size,
)
from .repr import Result, rich_repr
from .style import Style
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .console import Console, ConsoleOptions, RenderResult
log = getLogger("rich")
class ControlType(IntEnum):
"""Non-printable control codes which typically translate to ANSI codes."""
BELL = 1
CARRIAGE_RETURN = 2
HOME = 3
CLEAR = 4
SHOW_CURSOR = 5
HIDE_CURSOR = 6
ENABLE_ALT_SCREEN = 7
DISABLE_ALT_SCREEN = 8
CURSOR_UP = 9
CURSOR_DOWN = 10
CURSOR_FORWARD = 11
CURSOR_BACKWARD = 12
CURSOR_MOVE_TO_COLUMN = 13
CURSOR_MOVE_TO = 14
ERASE_IN_LINE = 15
SET_WINDOW_TITLE = 16
ControlCode = Union[
Tuple[ControlType],
Tuple[ControlType, Union[int, str]],
Tuple[ControlType, int, int],
]
@rich_repr()
class Segment(NamedTuple):
"""A piece of text with associated style. Segments are produced by the Console render process and
are ultimately converted in to strings to be written to the terminal.
Args:
text (str): A piece of text.
style (:class:`~rich.style.Style`, optional): An optional style to apply to the text.
control (Tuple[ControlCode], optional): Optional sequence of control codes.
Attributes:
cell_length (int): The cell length of this Segment.
"""
text: str
style: Optional[Style] = None
control: Optional[Sequence[ControlCode]] = None
@property
def cell_length(self) -> int:
"""The number of terminal cells required to display self.text.
Returns:
int: A number of cells.
"""
text, _style, control = self
return 0 if control else cell_len(text)
def __rich_repr__(self) -> Result:
yield self.text
if self.control is None:
if self.style is not None:
yield self.style
else:
yield self.style
yield self.control
def __bool__(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the segment contains text."""
return bool(self.text)
@property
def is_control(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the segment contains control codes."""
return self.control is not None
@classmethod
@lru_cache(1024 * 16)
def _split_cells(cls, segment: "Segment", cut: int) -> Tuple["Segment", "Segment"]:
"""Split a segment in to two at a given cell position.
Note that splitting a double-width character, may result in that character turning
into two spaces.
Args:
segment (Segment): A segment to split.
cut (int): A cell position to cut on.
Returns:
A tuple of two segments.
"""
text, style, control = segment
_Segment = Segment
cell_length = segment.cell_length
if cut >= cell_length:
return segment, _Segment("", style, control)
cell_size = get_character_cell_size
pos = int((cut / cell_length) * len(text))
while True:
before = text[:pos]
cell_pos = cell_len(before)
out_by = cell_pos - cut
if not out_by:
return (
_Segment(before, style, control),
_Segment(text[pos:], style, control),
)
if out_by == -1 and cell_size(text[pos]) == 2:
return (
_Segment(text[:pos] + " ", style, control),
_Segment(" " + text[pos + 1 :], style, control),
)
if out_by == +1 and cell_size(text[pos - 1]) == 2:
return (
_Segment(text[: pos - 1] + " ", style, control),
_Segment(" " + text[pos:], style, control),
)
if cell_pos < cut:
pos += 1
else:
pos -= 1
def split_cells(self, cut: int) -> Tuple["Segment", "Segment"]:
"""Split segment in to two segments at the specified column.
If the cut point falls in the middle of a 2-cell wide character then it is replaced
by two spaces, to preserve the display width of the parent segment.
Args:
cut (int): Offset within the segment to cut.
Returns:
Tuple[Segment, Segment]: Two segments.
"""
text, style, control = self
assert cut >= 0
if _is_single_cell_widths(text):
# Fast path with all 1 cell characters
if cut >= len(text):
return self, Segment("", style, control)
return (
Segment(text[:cut], style, control),
Segment(text[cut:], style, control),
)
return self._split_cells(self, cut)
@classmethod
def line(cls) -> "Segment":
"""Make a new line segment."""
return cls("\n")
@classmethod
def apply_style(
cls,
segments: Iterable["Segment"],
style: Optional[Style] = None,
post_style: Optional[Style] = None,
) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
"""Apply style(s) to an iterable of segments.
Returns an iterable of segments where the style is replaced by ``style + segment.style + post_style``.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): Segments to process.
style (Style, optional): Base style. Defaults to None.
post_style (Style, optional): Style to apply on top of segment style. Defaults to None.
Returns:
Iterable[Segments]: A new iterable of segments (possibly the same iterable).
"""
result_segments = segments
if style:
apply = style.__add__
result_segments = (
cls(text, None if control else apply(_style), control)
for text, _style, control in result_segments
)
if post_style:
result_segments = (
cls(
text,
(
None
if control
else (_style + post_style if _style else post_style)
),
control,
)
for text, _style, control in result_segments
)
return result_segments
@classmethod
def filter_control(
cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"], is_control: bool = False
) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
"""Filter segments by ``is_control`` attribute.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of Segment instances.
is_control (bool, optional): is_control flag to match in search.
Returns:
Iterable[Segment]: And iterable of Segment instances.
"""
if is_control:
return filter(attrgetter("control"), segments)
else:
return filterfalse(attrgetter("control"), segments)
@classmethod
def split_lines(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
"""Split a sequence of segments in to a list of lines.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): Segments potentially containing line feeds.
Yields:
Iterable[List[Segment]]: Iterable of segment lists, one per line.
"""
line: List[Segment] = []
append = line.append
for segment in segments:
if "\n" in segment.text and not segment.control:
text, style, _ = segment
while text:
_text, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
if _text:
append(cls(_text, style))
if new_line:
yield line
line = []
append = line.append
else:
append(segment)
if line:
yield line
@classmethod
def split_and_crop_lines(
cls,
segments: Iterable["Segment"],
length: int,
style: Optional[Style] = None,
pad: bool = True,
include_new_lines: bool = True,
) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
"""Split segments in to lines, and crop lines greater than a given length.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments, probably
generated from console.render.
length (int): Desired line length.
style (Style, optional): Style to use for any padding.
pad (bool): Enable padding of lines that are less than `length`.
Returns:
Iterable[List[Segment]]: An iterable of lines of segments.
"""
line: List[Segment] = []
append = line.append
adjust_line_length = cls.adjust_line_length
new_line_segment = cls("\n")
for segment in segments:
if "\n" in segment.text and not segment.control:
text, segment_style, _ = segment
while text:
_text, new_line, text = text.partition("\n")
if _text:
append(cls(_text, segment_style))
if new_line:
cropped_line = adjust_line_length(
line, length, style=style, pad=pad
)
if include_new_lines:
cropped_line.append(new_line_segment)
yield cropped_line
line.clear()
else:
append(segment)
if line:
yield adjust_line_length(line, length, style=style, pad=pad)
@classmethod
def adjust_line_length(
cls,
line: List["Segment"],
length: int,
style: Optional[Style] = None,
pad: bool = True,
) -> List["Segment"]:
"""Adjust a line to a given width (cropping or padding as required).
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): A list of segments in a single line.
length (int): The desired width of the line.
style (Style, optional): The style of padding if used (space on the end). Defaults to None.
pad (bool, optional): Pad lines with spaces if they are shorter than `length`. Defaults to True.
Returns:
List[Segment]: A line of segments with the desired length.
"""
line_length = sum(segment.cell_length for segment in line)
new_line: List[Segment]
if line_length < length:
if pad:
new_line = line + [cls(" " * (length - line_length), style)]
else:
new_line = line[:]
elif line_length > length:
new_line = []
append = new_line.append
line_length = 0
for segment in line:
segment_length = segment.cell_length
if line_length + segment_length < length or segment.control:
append(segment)
line_length += segment_length
else:
text, segment_style, _ = segment
text = set_cell_size(text, length - line_length)
append(cls(text, segment_style))
break
else:
new_line = line[:]
return new_line
@classmethod
def get_line_length(cls, line: List["Segment"]) -> int:
"""Get the length of list of segments.
Args:
line (List[Segment]): A line encoded as a list of Segments (assumes no '\\\\n' characters),
Returns:
int: The length of the line.
"""
_cell_len = cell_len
return sum(_cell_len(text) for text, style, control in line if not control)
@classmethod
def get_shape(cls, lines: List[List["Segment"]]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
"""Get the shape (enclosing rectangle) of a list of lines.
Args:
lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines (no '\\\\n' characters).
Returns:
Tuple[int, int]: Width and height in characters.
"""
get_line_length = cls.get_line_length
max_width = max(get_line_length(line) for line in lines) if lines else 0
return (max_width, len(lines))
@classmethod
def set_shape(
cls,
lines: List[List["Segment"]],
width: int,
height: Optional[int] = None,
style: Optional[Style] = None,
new_lines: bool = False,
) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
"""Set the shape of a list of lines (enclosing rectangle).
Args:
lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
width (int): Desired width.
height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
style (Style, optional): Style of any padding added.
new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
Returns:
List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
"""
_height = height or len(lines)
blank = (
[cls(" " * width + "\n", style)] if new_lines else [cls(" " * width, style)]
)
adjust_line_length = cls.adjust_line_length
shaped_lines = lines[:_height]
shaped_lines[:] = [
adjust_line_length(line, width, style=style) for line in lines
]
if len(shaped_lines) < _height:
shaped_lines.extend([blank] * (_height - len(shaped_lines)))
return shaped_lines
@classmethod
def align_top(
cls: Type["Segment"],
lines: List[List["Segment"]],
width: int,
height: int,
style: Style,
new_lines: bool = False,
) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
"""Aligns lines to top (adds extra lines to bottom as required).
Args:
lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
width (int): Desired width.
height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
style (Style): Style of any padding added.
new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
Returns:
List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
"""
extra_lines = height - len(lines)
if not extra_lines:
return lines[:]
lines = lines[:height]
blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
lines = lines + [[blank]] * extra_lines
return lines
@classmethod
def align_bottom(
cls: Type["Segment"],
lines: List[List["Segment"]],
width: int,
height: int,
style: Style,
new_lines: bool = False,
) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
"""Aligns render to bottom (adds extra lines above as required).
Args:
lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
width (int): Desired width.
height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
style (Style): Style of any padding added. Defaults to None.
new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
Returns:
List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
"""
extra_lines = height - len(lines)
if not extra_lines:
return lines[:]
lines = lines[:height]
blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
lines = [[blank]] * extra_lines + lines
return lines
@classmethod
def align_middle(
cls: Type["Segment"],
lines: List[List["Segment"]],
width: int,
height: int,
style: Style,
new_lines: bool = False,
) -> List[List["Segment"]]:
"""Aligns lines to middle (adds extra lines to above and below as required).
Args:
lines (List[List[Segment]]): A list of lines.
width (int): Desired width.
height (int, optional): Desired height or None for no change.
style (Style): Style of any padding added.
new_lines (bool, optional): Padded lines should include "\n". Defaults to False.
Returns:
List[List[Segment]]: New list of lines.
"""
extra_lines = height - len(lines)
if not extra_lines:
return lines[:]
lines = lines[:height]
blank = cls(" " * width + "\n", style) if new_lines else cls(" " * width, style)
top_lines = extra_lines // 2
bottom_lines = extra_lines - top_lines
lines = [[blank]] * top_lines + lines + [[blank]] * bottom_lines
return lines
@classmethod
def simplify(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
"""Simplify an iterable of segments by combining contiguous segments with the same style.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments.
Returns:
Iterable[Segment]: A possibly smaller iterable of segments that will render the same way.
"""
iter_segments = iter(segments)
try:
last_segment = next(iter_segments)
except StopIteration:
return
_Segment = Segment
for segment in iter_segments:
if last_segment.style == segment.style and not segment.control:
last_segment = _Segment(
last_segment.text + segment.text, last_segment.style
)
else:
yield last_segment
last_segment = segment
yield last_segment
@classmethod
def strip_links(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
"""Remove all links from an iterable of styles.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
Yields:
Segment: Segments with link removed.
"""
for segment in segments:
if segment.control or segment.style is None:
yield segment
else:
text, style, _control = segment
yield cls(text, style.update_link(None) if style else None)
@classmethod
def strip_styles(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
"""Remove all styles from an iterable of segments.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
Yields:
Segment: Segments with styles replace with None
"""
for text, _style, control in segments:
yield cls(text, None, control)
@classmethod
def remove_color(cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"]) -> Iterable["Segment"]:
"""Remove all color from an iterable of segments.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable segments.
Yields:
Segment: Segments with colorless style.
"""
cache: Dict[Style, Style] = {}
for text, style, control in segments:
if style:
colorless_style = cache.get(style)
if colorless_style is None:
colorless_style = style.without_color
cache[style] = colorless_style
yield cls(text, colorless_style, control)
else:
yield cls(text, None, control)
@classmethod
def divide(
cls, segments: Iterable["Segment"], cuts: Iterable[int]
) -> Iterable[List["Segment"]]:
"""Divides an iterable of segments in to portions.
Args:
cuts (Iterable[int]): Cell positions where to divide.
Yields:
[Iterable[List[Segment]]]: An iterable of Segments in List.
"""
split_segments: List["Segment"] = []
add_segment = split_segments.append
iter_cuts = iter(cuts)
while True:
cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
if cut == -1:
return
if cut != 0:
break
yield []
pos = 0
segments_clear = split_segments.clear
segments_copy = split_segments.copy
_cell_len = cached_cell_len
for segment in segments:
text, _style, control = segment
while text:
end_pos = pos if control else pos + _cell_len(text)
if end_pos < cut:
add_segment(segment)
pos = end_pos
break
if end_pos == cut:
add_segment(segment)
yield segments_copy()
segments_clear()
pos = end_pos
cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
if cut == -1:
if split_segments:
yield segments_copy()
return
break
else:
before, segment = segment.split_cells(cut - pos)
text, _style, control = segment
add_segment(before)
yield segments_copy()
segments_clear()
pos = cut
cut = next(iter_cuts, -1)
if cut == -1:
if split_segments:
yield segments_copy()
return
yield segments_copy()
class Segments:
"""A simple renderable to render an iterable of segments. This class may be useful if
you want to print segments outside of a __rich_console__ method.
Args:
segments (Iterable[Segment]): An iterable of segments.
new_lines (bool, optional): Add new lines between segments. Defaults to False.
"""
def __init__(self, segments: Iterable[Segment], new_lines: bool = False) -> None:
self.segments = list(segments)
self.new_lines = new_lines
def __rich_console__(
self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
) -> "RenderResult":
if self.new_lines:
line = Segment.line()
for segment in self.segments:
yield segment
yield line
else:
yield from self.segments
class SegmentLines:
def __init__(self, lines: Iterable[List[Segment]], new_lines: bool = False) -> None:
"""A simple renderable containing a number of lines of segments. May be used as an intermediate
in rendering process.
Args:
lines (Iterable[List[Segment]]): Lists of segments forming lines.
new_lines (bool, optional): Insert new lines after each line. Defaults to False.
"""
self.lines = list(lines)
self.new_lines = new_lines
def __rich_console__(
self, console: "Console", options: "ConsoleOptions"
) -> "RenderResult":
if self.new_lines:
new_line = Segment.line()
for line in self.lines:
yield from line
yield new_line
else:
for line in self.lines:
yield from line
if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover
from rich.console import Console
from rich.syntax import Syntax
from rich.text import Text
code = """from rich.console import Console
console = Console()
text = Text.from_markup("Hello, [bold magenta]World[/]!")
console.print(text)"""
text = Text.from_markup("Hello, [bold magenta]World[/]!")
console = Console()
console.rule("rich.Segment")
console.print(
"A Segment is the last step in the Rich render process before generating text with ANSI codes."
)
console.print("\nConsider the following code:\n")
console.print(Syntax(code, "python", line_numbers=True))
console.print()
console.print(
"When you call [b]print()[/b], Rich [i]renders[/i] the object in to the following:\n"
)
fragments = list(console.render(text))
console.print(fragments)
console.print()
console.print("The Segments are then processed to produce the following output:\n")
console.print(text)
console.print(
"\nYou will only need to know this if you are implementing your own Rich renderables."
)
|