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"""
pygments.formatters.rtf
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A formatter that generates RTF files.
:copyright: Copyright 2006-2025 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""
from collections import OrderedDict
from pygments.formatter import Formatter
from pygments.style import _ansimap
from pygments.util import get_bool_opt, get_int_opt, get_list_opt, surrogatepair
__all__ = ['RtfFormatter']
class RtfFormatter(Formatter):
"""
Format tokens as RTF markup. This formatter automatically outputs full RTF
documents with color information and other useful stuff. Perfect for Copy and
Paste into Microsoft(R) Word(R) documents.
Please note that ``encoding`` and ``outencoding`` options are ignored.
The RTF format is ASCII natively, but handles unicode characters correctly
thanks to escape sequences.
.. versionadded:: 0.6
Additional options accepted:
`style`
The style to use, can be a string or a Style subclass (default:
``'default'``).
`fontface`
The used font family, for example ``Bitstream Vera Sans``. Defaults to
some generic font which is supposed to have fixed width.
`fontsize`
Size of the font used. Size is specified in half points. The
default is 24 half-points, giving a size 12 font.
.. versionadded:: 2.0
`linenos`
Turn on line numbering (default: ``False``).
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`lineno_fontsize`
Font size for line numbers. Size is specified in half points
(default: `fontsize`).
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`lineno_padding`
Number of spaces between the (inline) line numbers and the
source code (default: ``2``).
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`linenostart`
The line number for the first line (default: ``1``).
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`linenostep`
If set to a number n > 1, only every nth line number is printed.
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`lineno_color`
Color for line numbers specified as a hex triplet, e.g. ``'5e5e5e'``.
Defaults to the style's line number color if it is a hex triplet,
otherwise ansi bright black.
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`hl_lines`
Specify a list of lines to be highlighted, as line numbers separated by
spaces, e.g. ``'3 7 8'``. The line numbers are relative to the input
(i.e. the first line is line 1) unless `hl_linenostart` is set.
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`hl_color`
Color for highlighting the lines specified in `hl_lines`, specified as
a hex triplet (default: style's `highlight_color`).
.. versionadded:: 2.18
`hl_linenostart`
If set to ``True`` line numbers in `hl_lines` are specified
relative to `linenostart` (default ``False``).
.. versionadded:: 2.18
"""
name = 'RTF'
aliases = ['rtf']
filenames = ['*.rtf']
def __init__(self, **options):
r"""
Additional options accepted:
``fontface``
Name of the font used. Could for example be ``'Courier New'``
to further specify the default which is ``'\fmodern'``. The RTF
specification claims that ``\fmodern`` are "Fixed-pitch serif
and sans serif fonts". Hope every RTF implementation thinks
the same about modern...
"""
Formatter.__init__(self, **options)
self.fontface = options.get('fontface') or ''
self.fontsize = get_int_opt(options, 'fontsize', 0)
self.linenos = get_bool_opt(options, 'linenos', False)
self.lineno_fontsize = get_int_opt(options, 'lineno_fontsize',
self.fontsize)
self.lineno_padding = get_int_opt(options, 'lineno_padding', 2)
self.linenostart = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostart', 1))
self.linenostep = abs(get_int_opt(options, 'linenostep', 1))
self.hl_linenostart = get_bool_opt(options, 'hl_linenostart', False)
self.hl_color = options.get('hl_color', '')
if not self.hl_color:
self.hl_color = self.style.highlight_color
self.hl_lines = []
for lineno in get_list_opt(options, 'hl_lines', []):
try:
lineno = int(lineno)
if self.hl_linenostart:
lineno = lineno - self.linenostart + 1
self.hl_lines.append(lineno)
except ValueError:
pass
self.lineno_color = options.get('lineno_color', '')
if not self.lineno_color:
if self.style.line_number_color == 'inherit':
# style color is the css value 'inherit'
# default to ansi bright-black
self.lineno_color = _ansimap['ansibrightblack']
else:
# style color is assumed to be a hex triplet as other
# colors in pygments/style.py
self.lineno_color = self.style.line_number_color
self.color_mapping = self._create_color_mapping()
def _escape(self, text):
return text.replace('\\', '\\\\') \
.replace('{', '\\{') \
.replace('}', '\\}')
def _escape_text(self, text):
# empty strings, should give a small performance improvement
if not text:
return ''
# escape text
text = self._escape(text)
buf = []
for c in text:
cn = ord(c)
if cn < (2**7):
# ASCII character
buf.append(str(c))
elif (2**7) <= cn < (2**16):
# single unicode escape sequence
buf.append('{\\u%d}' % cn)
elif (2**16) <= cn:
# RTF limits unicode to 16 bits.
# Force surrogate pairs
buf.append('{\\u%d}{\\u%d}' % surrogatepair(cn))
return ''.join(buf).replace('\n', '\\par')
@staticmethod
def hex_to_rtf_color(hex_color):
if hex_color[0] == "#":
hex_color = hex_color[1:]
return '\\red%d\\green%d\\blue%d;' % (
int(hex_color[0:2], 16),
int(hex_color[2:4], 16),
int(hex_color[4:6], 16)
)
def _split_tokens_on_newlines(self, tokensource):
"""
Split tokens containing newline characters into multiple token
each representing a line of the input file. Needed for numbering
lines of e.g. multiline comments.
"""
for ttype, value in tokensource:
if value == '\n':
yield (ttype, value)
elif "\n" in value:
lines = value.split("\n")
for line in lines[:-1]:
yield (ttype, line+"\n")
if lines[-1]:
yield (ttype, lines[-1])
else:
yield (ttype, value)
def _create_color_mapping(self):
"""
Create a mapping of style hex colors to index/offset in
the RTF color table.
"""
color_mapping = OrderedDict()
offset = 1
if self.linenos:
color_mapping[self.lineno_color] = offset
offset += 1
if self.hl_lines:
color_mapping[self.hl_color] = offset
offset += 1
for _, style in self.style:
for color in style['color'], style['bgcolor'], style['border']:
if color and color not in color_mapping:
color_mapping[color] = offset
offset += 1
return color_mapping
@property
def _lineno_template(self):
if self.lineno_fontsize != self.fontsize:
return '{{\\fs{} \\cf{} %s{}}}'.format(self.lineno_fontsize,
self.color_mapping[self.lineno_color],
" " * self.lineno_padding)
return '{{\\cf{} %s{}}}'.format(self.color_mapping[self.lineno_color],
" " * self.lineno_padding)
@property
def _hl_open_str(self):
return rf'{{\highlight{self.color_mapping[self.hl_color]} '
@property
def _rtf_header(self):
lines = []
# rtf 1.8 header
lines.append('{\\rtf1\\ansi\\uc0\\deff0'
'{\\fonttbl{\\f0\\fmodern\\fprq1\\fcharset0%s;}}'
% (self.fontface and ' '
+ self._escape(self.fontface) or ''))
# color table
lines.append('{\\colortbl;')
for color, _ in self.color_mapping.items():
lines.append(self.hex_to_rtf_color(color))
lines.append('}')
# font and fontsize
lines.append('\\f0\\sa0')
if self.fontsize:
lines.append('\\fs%d' % self.fontsize)
# ensure Libre Office Writer imports and renders consecutive
# space characters the same width, needed for line numbering.
# https://bugs.documentfoundation.org/show_bug.cgi?id=144050
lines.append('\\dntblnsbdb')
return lines
def format_unencoded(self, tokensource, outfile):
for line in self._rtf_header:
outfile.write(line + "\n")
tokensource = self._split_tokens_on_newlines(tokensource)
# first pass of tokens to count lines, needed for line numbering
if self.linenos:
line_count = 0
tokens = [] # for copying the token source generator
for ttype, value in tokensource:
tokens.append((ttype, value))
if value.endswith("\n"):
line_count += 1
# width of line number strings (for padding with spaces)
linenos_width = len(str(line_count+self.linenostart-1))
tokensource = tokens
# highlight stream
lineno = 1
start_new_line = True
for ttype, value in tokensource:
if start_new_line and lineno in self.hl_lines:
outfile.write(self._hl_open_str)
if start_new_line and self.linenos:
if (lineno-self.linenostart+1)%self.linenostep == 0:
current_lineno = lineno + self.linenostart - 1
lineno_str = str(current_lineno).rjust(linenos_width)
else:
lineno_str = "".rjust(linenos_width)
outfile.write(self._lineno_template % lineno_str)
while not self.style.styles_token(ttype) and ttype.parent:
ttype = ttype.parent
style = self.style.style_for_token(ttype)
buf = []
if style['bgcolor']:
buf.append('\\cb%d' % self.color_mapping[style['bgcolor']])
if style['color']:
buf.append('\\cf%d' % self.color_mapping[style['color']])
if style['bold']:
buf.append('\\b')
if style['italic']:
buf.append('\\i')
if style['underline']:
buf.append('\\ul')
if style['border']:
buf.append('\\chbrdr\\chcfpat%d' %
self.color_mapping[style['border']])
start = ''.join(buf)
if start:
outfile.write(f'{{{start} ')
outfile.write(self._escape_text(value))
if start:
outfile.write('}')
start_new_line = False
# complete line of input
if value.endswith("\n"):
# close line highlighting
if lineno in self.hl_lines:
outfile.write('}')
# newline in RTF file after closing }
outfile.write("\n")
start_new_line = True
lineno += 1
outfile.write('}\n')
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