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metadata
dataset_info:
  features:
    - name: image
      dtype: image
    - name: depth
      dtype: image
    - name: mask
      dtype: image
    - name: transform_matrix
      sequence:
        sequence: float64
        length: 4
      length: 4
    - name: rotation
      dtype: float32
  splits:
    - name: cube_mmncvx_ampoule
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_ampoule
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_ampoule
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_beaker
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_beaker
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_beaker
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_conical_flask
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_conical_flask
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_conical_flask
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_flower_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_flower_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_flower_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_household_item_set
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_household_item_set
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_household_item_set
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_perfume_red
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_perfume_red
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_perfume_red
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_perfume_yellow
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_perfume_yellow
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_perfume_yellow
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_plastic_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_plastic_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_plastic_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_reed_diffuser
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_reed_diffuser
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_reed_diffuser
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_skull_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_skull_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_skull_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_syringe
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_syringe
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_syringe
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_teacup
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_teacup
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_teacup
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_test_tube
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_test_tube
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_test_tube
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_vial
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_vial
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_vial
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_water_pitcher
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_water_pitcher
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_water_pitcher
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_wine_glass
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_wine_glass
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_wine_glass
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_ball
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_ball_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_cube
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_cube_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_cylinder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_cylinder_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_diamond
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_pyramid
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smcvx_pyramid_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_ball_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_cube
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_cube_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_cylinder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_cylinder_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_diamond
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_pyramid
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_pyramid_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smcvx_ball
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_ball
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_ball_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_cube
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_cube_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_cylinder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_cylinder_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_diamond
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_pyramid
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smcvx_pyramid_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_candle_holder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_cat
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_cola
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_cow
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_crystal_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_demijohn_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_dog
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_fox
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_generic_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_Korken_jar
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_light_bulb
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_magnifier
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_man_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_monkey
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_sleeping_dragon
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_teapot
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_torus
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_torus_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_Vardagen_jar
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: cube_smncvx_woman_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_candle_holder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_cat
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_cola
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_cow
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_crystal_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_demijohn_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_dog
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_fox
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_generic_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_Korken_jar
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_light_bulb
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_magnifier
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_man_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_monkey
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_sleeping_dragon
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_teapot
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_torus
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_torus_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_Vardagen_jar
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: env_smncvx_woman_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_candle_holder
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_cat
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_cola
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_cow
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_crystal_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_demijohn_vase
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_dog
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_fox
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_generic_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_Korken_jar
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_light_bulb
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_magnifier
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_man_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_monkey
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_sleeping_dragon
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_teapot
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_torus
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_torus_coloured
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_Vardagen_jar
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
    - name: sphere_smncvx_woman_sculpture
      num_bytes: 673141617
      num_examples: 300
  download_size: 41285178720
  dataset_size: 100971242550
configs:
  - config_name: cubebg_multiple-non-convex
    data_files:
      - split: cube_mmncvx_ampoule
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_ampoule-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_beaker
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_beaker-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_conical_flask
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_conical_flask-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_flower_vase
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_flower_vase-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_household_item_set
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_household_item_set-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_perfume_red
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_perfume_red-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_perfume_yellow
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_perfume_yellow-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_plastic_bottle
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_plastic_bottle-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_reed_diffuser
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_reed_diffuser-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_skull_bottle
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_skull_bottle-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_syringe
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_syringe-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_teacup
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_teacup-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_test_tube
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_test_tube-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_vial
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_vial-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_water_pitcher
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_water_pitcher-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_wine_glass
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_wine_glass-*
      - split: cube_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle
        path: data/cube_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle-*
  - config_name: cubebg_single-convex
    data_files:
      - split: cube_smcvx_ball
        path: data/cube_smcvx_ball-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_ball_coloured
        path: data/cube_smcvx_ball_coloured-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_cube
        path: data/cube_smcvx_cube-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_cube_coloured
        path: data/cube_smcvx_cube_coloured-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_cylinder
        path: data/cube_smcvx_cylinder-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_cylinder_coloured
        path: data/cube_smcvx_cylinder_coloured-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_diamond
        path: data/cube_smcvx_diamond-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_pyramid
        path: data/cube_smcvx_pyramid-*
      - split: cube_smcvx_pyramid_coloured
        path: data/cube_smcvx_pyramid_coloured-*
  - config_name: cubebg_single-non-convex
    data_files:
      - split: cube_smncvx_candle_holder
        path: data/cube_smncvx_candle_holder-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_cat
        path: data/cube_smncvx_cat-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_cola
        path: data/cube_smncvx_cola-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_cow
        path: data/cube_smncvx_cow-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_crystal_vase
        path: data/cube_smncvx_crystal_vase-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_demijohn_vase
        path: data/cube_smncvx_demijohn_vase-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_dog
        path: data/cube_smncvx_dog-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_fox
        path: data/cube_smncvx_fox-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_generic_sculpture
        path: data/cube_smncvx_generic_sculpture-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_Korken_jar
        path: data/cube_smncvx_Korken_jar-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_light_bulb
        path: data/cube_smncvx_light_bulb-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_magnifier
        path: data/cube_smncvx_magnifier-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_man_sculpture
        path: data/cube_smncvx_man_sculpture-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_monkey
        path: data/cube_smncvx_monkey-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_sleeping_dragon
        path: data/cube_smncvx_sleeping_dragon-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_teapot
        path: data/cube_smncvx_teapot-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_torus
        path: data/cube_smncvx_torus-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_torus_coloured
        path: data/cube_smncvx_torus_coloured-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_Vardagen_jar
        path: data/cube_smncvx_Vardagen_jar-*
      - split: cube_smncvx_woman_sculpture
        path: data/cube_smncvx_woman_sculpture-*
  - config_name: envbg_multiple-non-convex
    data_files:
      - split: env_mmncvx_ampoule
        path: data/env_mmncvx_ampoule-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_beaker
        path: data/env_mmncvx_beaker-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_conical_flask
        path: data/env_mmncvx_conical_flask-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_flower_vase
        path: data/env_mmncvx_flower_vase-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder
        path: data/env_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_household_item_set
        path: data/env_mmncvx_household_item_set-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set
        path: data/env_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_perfume_red
        path: data/env_mmncvx_perfume_red-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_perfume_yellow
        path: data/env_mmncvx_perfume_yellow-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_plastic_bottle
        path: data/env_mmncvx_plastic_bottle-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_reed_diffuser
        path: data/env_mmncvx_reed_diffuser-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask
        path: data/env_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_skull_bottle
        path: data/env_mmncvx_skull_bottle-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle
        path: data/env_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_syringe
        path: data/env_mmncvx_syringe-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_teacup
        path: data/env_mmncvx_teacup-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_test_tube
        path: data/env_mmncvx_test_tube-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_vial
        path: data/env_mmncvx_vial-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_water_pitcher
        path: data/env_mmncvx_water_pitcher-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_wine_glass
        path: data/env_mmncvx_wine_glass-*
      - split: env_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle
        path: data/env_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle-*
  - config_name: envbg_single-convex
    data_files:
      - split: env_smcvx_ball
        path: data/env_smcvx_ball-*
      - split: env_smcvx_ball_coloured
        path: data/env_smcvx_ball_coloured-*
      - split: env_smcvx_cube
        path: data/env_smcvx_cube-*
      - split: env_smcvx_cube_coloured
        path: data/env_smcvx_cube_coloured-*
      - split: env_smcvx_cylinder
        path: data/env_smcvx_cylinder-*
      - split: env_smcvx_cylinder_coloured
        path: data/env_smcvx_cylinder_coloured-*
      - split: env_smcvx_diamond
        path: data/env_smcvx_diamond-*
      - split: env_smcvx_pyramid
        path: data/env_smcvx_pyramid-*
      - split: env_smcvx_pyramid_coloured
        path: data/env_smcvx_pyramid_coloured-*
  - config_name: envbg_single-non-convex
    data_files:
      - split: env_smncvx_candle_holder
        path: data/env_smncvx_candle_holder-*
      - split: env_smncvx_cat
        path: data/env_smncvx_cat-*
      - split: env_smncvx_cola
        path: data/env_smncvx_cola-*
      - split: env_smncvx_cow
        path: data/env_smncvx_cow-*
      - split: env_smncvx_crystal_vase
        path: data/env_smncvx_crystal_vase-*
      - split: env_smncvx_demijohn_vase
        path: data/env_smncvx_demijohn_vase-*
      - split: env_smncvx_dog
        path: data/env_smncvx_dog-*
      - split: env_smncvx_fox
        path: data/env_smncvx_fox-*
      - split: env_smncvx_generic_sculpture
        path: data/env_smncvx_generic_sculpture-*
      - split: env_smncvx_Korken_jar
        path: data/env_smncvx_Korken_jar-*
      - split: env_smncvx_light_bulb
        path: data/env_smncvx_light_bulb-*
      - split: env_smncvx_magnifier
        path: data/env_smncvx_magnifier-*
      - split: env_smncvx_man_sculpture
        path: data/env_smncvx_man_sculpture-*
      - split: env_smncvx_monkey
        path: data/env_smncvx_monkey-*
      - split: env_smncvx_sleeping_dragon
        path: data/env_smncvx_sleeping_dragon-*
      - split: env_smncvx_teapot
        path: data/env_smncvx_teapot-*
      - split: env_smncvx_torus
        path: data/env_smncvx_torus-*
      - split: env_smncvx_torus_coloured
        path: data/env_smncvx_torus_coloured-*
      - split: env_smncvx_Vardagen_jar
        path: data/env_smncvx_Vardagen_jar-*
      - split: env_smncvx_woman_sculpture
        path: data/env_smncvx_woman_sculpture-*
  - config_name: spherebg_multiple-non-convex
    data_files:
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_ampoule
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_ampoule-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_beaker
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_beaker-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_conical_flask
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_conical_flask-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_flower_vase
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_flower_vase-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_graduated_cylinder-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_household_item_set
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_household_item_set-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_lab_equipment_set-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_perfume_red
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_perfume_red-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_perfume_yellow
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_perfume_yellow-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_plastic_bottle
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_plastic_bottle-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_reed_diffuser
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_reed_diffuser-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_round_bottom_flask-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_skull_bottle
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_skull_bottle-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_star_shaped_bottle-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_syringe
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_syringe-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_teacup
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_teacup-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_test_tube
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_test_tube-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_vial
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_vial-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_water_pitcher
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_water_pitcher-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_wine_glass
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_wine_glass-*
      - split: sphere_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle
        path: data/sphere_mmncvx_wisolt_kettle-*
  - config_name: spherebg_single-convex
    data_files:
      - split: sphere_smcvx_ball
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_ball-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_ball_coloured
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_ball_coloured-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_cube
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_cube-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_cube_coloured
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_cube_coloured-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_cylinder
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_cylinder-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_cylinder_coloured
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_cylinder_coloured-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_diamond
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_diamond-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_pyramid
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_pyramid-*
      - split: sphere_smcvx_pyramid_coloured
        path: data/sphere_smcvx_pyramid_coloured-*
  - config_name: spherebg_single-non-convex
    data_files:
      - split: sphere_smncvx_candle_holder
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_candle_holder-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_cat
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_cat-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_cola
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_cola-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_cow
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_cow-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_crystal_vase
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_crystal_vase-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_demijohn_vase
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_demijohn_vase-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_dog
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_dog-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_fox
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_fox-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_generic_sculpture
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_generic_sculpture-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_Korken_jar
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_Korken_jar-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_light_bulb
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_light_bulb-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_magnifier
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_magnifier-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_man_sculpture
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_man_sculpture-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_monkey
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_monkey-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_sleeping_dragon
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_sleeping_dragon-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_teapot
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_teapot-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_torus
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_torus-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_torus_coloured
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_torus_coloured-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_Vardagen_jar
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_Vardagen_jar-*
      - split: sphere_smncvx_woman_sculpture
        path: data/sphere_smncvx_woman_sculpture-*
task_categories:
  - image-to-3d
language:
  - en
size_categories:
  - 10K<n<100K
license: apache-2.0

RefRef: A Synthetic Dataset and Benchmark for Reconstructing Refractive and Reflective Objects

Abstract

Modern 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis approaches have demonstrated strong performance on scenes with opaque Lambertian objects. However, most assume straight light paths and therefore cannot properly handle refractive and reflective materials. Moreover, datasets specialized for these effects are limited, stymieing efforts to evaluate performance and develop suitable techniques. In this work, we introduce a synthetic RefRef dataset and benchmark for reconstructing scenes with refractive and reflective objects from posed images. Our dataset has 50 such objects of varying complexity, from single-material convex shapes to multi-material non-convex shapes, each placed in three different background types, resulting in 150 scenes. We also propose an oracle method that, given the object geometry and refractive indices, calculates accurate light paths for neural rendering, and an approach based on this that avoids these assumptions. We benchmark these against several state-of-the-art methods and show that all methods lag significantly behind the oracle, highlighting the challenges of the task and dataset.

Dataset Overview

RefRef is a synthetic dataset and benchmark designed for the task of reconstructing scenes with complex refractive and reflective objects. Our dataset consists of 50 objects categorized based on their geometric and material complexity: single-material convex objects, single-material non-convex objects, and multi-material non-convex objects, where the materials have different colors, opacities, and refractive indices. Each object is placed in three distinct bounded environments and one unbounded environment, resulting in 150 unique scenes with diverse geometries, material properties, and backgrounds. Our dataset provides a controlled setting for evaluating and developing 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis methods that handle complex optical effects.

Directory Structure

RefRef/
├── data                          # parquet files
├── README.md
├── scene_list.txt                # A list of all 150 scenes
└── object_materials.json         # Optical material properties (IOR values) and categories for all objects

Object and Scenes

The dataset includes 50 objects categorised into three groups based on their complexity, material composition, and shape:

  • single-convex(27 scenes): Objects with convex geometries, each composed of a single refractive material, such as transparent cubes, balls, and pyramids.
  • single-non-convex(60 scenes): Objects with non-convex geometries, each composed of a single refractive material, such as animal sculptures, glass jars, light bulbs, candle holders, and magnifiers.
  • multiple-non-convex(63 scenes): Objects with non-convex geometries, each composed of multiple refractive materials or a combination of refractive and opaque materials, such as reed diffusers, a glass of wine, and flasks filled with chemical liquid.

Each object is placed in three distinct scenes:

  • textured_cube_scene: Objects placed within a bounded textured cube environment.
  • textured_sphere_scene: Objects placed within a bounded textured sphere environment.
  • environment_map_scene: Objects placed in an unbounded environment map background.

Citation

@misc{yin2025refrefsyntheticdatasetbenchmark,
      title={RefRef: A Synthetic Dataset and Benchmark for Reconstructing Refractive and Reflective Objects}, 
      author={Yue Yin and Enze Tao and Weijian Deng and Dylan Campbell},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2505.05848},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.05848}, 
}