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{
"answer_start": [
528
],
"text": [
"31"
]
}
|
neglect and inhumane living conditions. Judicial, police, and corrections costs totaled $212 billion in 2011 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. In 2007, around $74 billion was spent on corrections according to the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. In 2014, among facilities operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, the average cost of incarceration for federal inmates in fiscal year 2014 was $30,619.85. The average annual cost to confine an inmate in a residential re-entry center was $28,999.25. State prisons averaged $31,286 per inmate in 2010 according to a Vera Institute of Justice study. It ranged from $14,603 in Kentucky </s> said to be widely or routinely used in the United States; in recent years the average has been about one death sentence for every 200 murder convictions. Alabama has the highest "per capita" rate of death sentences. This is because Alabama was one of the few states that allowed judges to override a jury recommendation in favor of life imprisonment, a possibility it removed in March 2017. The distribution of death sentences among states is loosely proportional to their populations and murder rates. California, which is the most populous state, has also the largest death row with over 700 inmates. </s> 1976, while 1442 men have been executed. 15,391 total confirmed lawful executions have been carried out in the US since 1608, and of these, 575, or 3.6%, were women. Women account for 1/50 death sentences, 1/67 people on death row, and 1/100 people whose executions are actually carried out. The states that have executed the most women are California, Texas and Florida. For women, the racial breakdown of those sentenced to death is 21% black, 13% Latina, 2% American Indian, 61% white and 3% Asian. All 30 states with the death penalty provide lethal injection as the primary method of
| 1 |
how many states in us still have death penalty
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
595
],
"text": [
"showdown"
]
}
|
to increase the previous high bet. A player may fold by surrendering one's cards. (Some games may have specific rules regarding how to fold: for example in stud poker one must turn one's upcards face down.) A player may check by tapping the table or making any similar motion. All other bets are made by placing chips in front of the player, but not directly into the pot ("splashing the pot" prevents other players from verifying the bet amount). In general, the person to the left of the dealer acts first and action proceeds in a clockwise fashion. If any </s> Showdown (poker) In poker, the showdown is a situation when, if more than one player remains after the last betting round, remaining players expose and compare their hands to determine the winner or winners. To win any part of a pot if more than one player has a hand, a player must show all of his cards faceup on the table, whether they were used in the final hand played or not. Cards speak for themselves: the actual value of a player's hand prevails in the event a player mis-states the value of his hand. Because exposing a losing hand </s> gives information to an opponent, players may be reluctant to expose their hands until after their opponents have done so and will muck their losing hands without exposing them. "Robert's Rules of Poker" state that the last player to take aggressive action by a bet or raise is the first to show the hand—unless everyone checks (or is all-in) on the last round of betting, then the first player to the left of the dealer button is the first to show the hand. If there is a side pot, players involved in the side pot should show their hands before
| 1 |
when do you have to show your cards in poker
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
849
],
"text": [
"Humpty Alexander Dumpty"
]
}
|
misunderstanding, he signs up as a cadet and begins to stack up demerits for pranks and a general disregard for rules while at the Point. When the Civil War breaks out, Custer is at the bottom of his class. Custer's relationship with Libbie Bacon (from Monroe, Michigan) begins at the Point; walking a punishment tour, he is not allowed to speak, but he is approached by Libbie who asks him for directions. As soon as his punishment ends, he runs after her, explaining his rude silence, and asking if he may come by her front porch that evening. After speaking </s> the magic beans he has been looking for most of his life, which can lead him to a giant's castle holding valuable golden goose eggs. When Puss tries to steal them from the outlaws' room, a female cat named Kitty Softpaws (Salma Hayek) interrupts, and both fail. Kitty is allied with Humpty Alexander Dumpty (Zach Galifianakis), a talking egg and Puss' long-estranged childhood friend from the orphanage where he was raised. Puss tells Kitty his origin story and of his feelings of betrayal for a youthful misadventure when Humpty tricked Puss into helping commit a bank robbery in his hometown </s> king has the young man brought from the river, dressed in a splendid suit of clothes, and seated in the coach with his daughter, who falls in love with him at once. The cat hurries ahead of the coach, ordering the country folk along the road to tell the king that the land belongs to the "Marquis of Carabas", saying that if they do not he will cut them into mincemeat. The cat then happens upon a castle inhabited by an ogre who is capable of transforming himself into a number of creatures. The ogre displays his ability by changing
| 1 |
who did puss in boots grow up in the orphanage with
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
60
],
"text": [
"1620"
]
}
|
defeated the Spanish Armada. It departed Delfshaven in July 1620 with the Leiden colonists, after a canal ride from Leyden of about seven hours. It reached Southampton, Hampshire and met with the "Mayflower" and the additional colonists hired by the investors. With final arrangements made, the two vessels set out on August 5 (Old Style)/August 15 (New Style). Soon thereafter, the "Speedwell" crew reported that their ship was taking in water, so both were diverted to Dartmouth, Devon. There it was inspected for leaks and sealed, but a second attempt to depart also failed, bringing them only as far as </s> houses than absolutely necessary. Each extended family was assigned a plot one-half rod wide and three rods long for each household member, then each family built its own dwelling. Supplies were brought ashore, and the settlement was mostly complete by early February. When the first house was finished, it immediately became a hospital for the ill Pilgrims. Thirty-one of the company were dead by the end of February, with deaths still rising. Coles Hill became the first cemetery, on a prominence above the beach, and the graves were allowed to overgrow with grass for fear that the Indians would discover </s> were hunted & persecuted on every side, so as their former afflictions were but as flea-bitings in comparison of these which now came upon them. For some were taken & clapt up in prison, others had their houses besett & watcht night and day, & hardly escaped their hands; and the most were faine to flie & leave their howses & habitations, and the means of their livelehood. The Pilgrims moved to the Netherlands around 1607. They lived in Leiden, Holland, a city of 100,000 inhabitants, residing in small houses behind the "Kloksteeg" opposite the Pieterskerk. The success of the
| 1 |
when did the pilgrims set sail for america
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1476
],
"text": [
"Lech Wałęsa"
]
}
|
was the longest underground strike in the history of Poland, lasting 14 days. Some 2000 miners began it on December 14, going 650 meters underground. Out of the initial 2000, half remained until the last day. Starving, they gave up after military authorities promised they would not be prosecuted. On October 8, 1982, Solidarity was banned. The range of support for the Solidarity was unique: no other movement in the world was supported by Ronald Reagan, Santiago Carrillo, Enrico Berlinguer, Pope John Paul II, Margaret Thatcher, Tony Benn, peace campaigners, NATO Spokesman, Christians, Western Communists, Conservatives, Liberals, Socialists. The international </s> 21 a Governmental Commission ("Komisja Rządowa") including Mieczysław Jagielski arrived in Gdańsk, and another one with Kazimierz Barcikowski was dispatched to Szczecin. On August 30 and 31, and on September 3, representatives of the workers and the government signed an agreement ratifying many of the workers' demands, including the right to strike. This agreement came to be known as the August or Gdańsk agreement ("Porozumienia sierpniowe"). Other agreements were signed in Szczecin (the Szczecin Agreement of August 30), and Jastrzębie-Zdrój on September 3. It was called the Jastrzębie Agreement ("Porozumienia jastrzebskie") and as such is regarded as part of the </s> strike, organized by the Free Trade Unions of the Coast ("Wolne Związki Zawodowe Wybrzeża"). The workers were led by electrician Lech Wałęsa, a former shipyard worker who had been dismissed in 1976, and who arrived at the shipyard late in the morning of August 14. The strike committee demanded the rehiring of Walentynowicz and Wałęsa, as well as the according of respect to workers' rights and other social concerns. In addition, they called for the raising of a monument to the shipyard workers who had been killed in 1970 and for the legalization of independent trade unions. The workers may
| 1 |
who led the solidarity movement for independence in poland
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1483
],
"text": [
"107.6 billion as of 2011"
]
}
|
of the United Nations declared the "Day of 7 Billion" to be October 31, 2011. As of 2012, the global sex ratio is approximately 1.01 males to 1 female. The greater number of men is possibly due to the significant sex imbalances evident in the Indian and Chinese populations. Approximately 26.3% of the global population is aged under 15, while 65.9% is aged 15–64 and 7.9% is aged 65 or over. The median age of the world's population was estimated to be 29.7 years in 2014, and is expected to rise to 37.9 years by 2050. According to the World </s> in 1750, increased to 389 million in 1941; today, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh are collectively home to about billion people. Java had about 5 million inhabitants in 1815; its present-day successor, Indonesia, now has a population of over 140 million. In just one hundred years, the population of Brazil decupled (x10), from about 17 million in 1900, or about 1% of the world population in that year, to about 176 million in 2000, or almost 3% of the global population in the very early 21st century. Mexico's population grew from 13.6 million in 1900 to about 112 million in 2010. </s> it may be roughly accurate if only ancestral population is considered). Arthur C. Clarke in "" (1968) has the claim that "Behind every man now alive stand 30 ghosts, for that is the ratio by which the dead outnumber the living", which was roughly accurate at the time of writing. Estimates of the "total number of people who have ever lived" is 107.6 billion as of 2011. The answer naturally depends on the definition of "people", i.e. is only "Homo sapiens" to be counted, or all of genus "Homo", but due to the small population sizes in the Lower Paleolithic,
| 1 |
what is the total population of the world since creation
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
83
],
"text": [
"2018"
]
}
|
to champions West Germany in the semi-final. They also finished in fourth place in 2018. The team also reached the quarter-final stage in 1954, 1962, 1970, 1986, 2002 and 2006. England failed to qualify for the World Cup in 1974, 1978 and 1994. The team's earliest exit in the finals tournament was its elimination in the first round in 1950, 1958 and, most recently, the 2014 FIFA World Cup, after being defeated in both their opening two matches for the first time, versus Italy and Uruguay in Group D. In 1950, four teams remained after the first round, in 1958 </s> San Marino. After winning six games and drawing four, England qualified unbeaten. The draw for the finals saw England have to play against Italy and Uruguay, both former world champions, which meant that it was the first ever time three World Champions were drawn in the same group, along with Costa Rica. England lost to Italy and Uruguay, and were thus knocked out after two games. The final match against Costa Rica finished as a goalless draw. This performance was statistically their worst ever performance at a World Cup, ending up with just one point after two losses to Uruguay </s> goal-line technology, Sepp Blatter said that it should be introduced after a Ukrainian goal against England at Euro 2012 was ruled out. As England tried to equalise, Germany used this to their advantage and scored two more goals. This became Germany's biggest win against England in a World Cup, winning 4-1. Under Roy Hodgson, who replaced Fabio Capello after Euro 2012 after a disagreement between Capello and The FA, England qualified for the second World Cup to be held in Brazil. Ukraine were again one of the opponents in the qualifying rounds. The other opponents included Montenegro, Poland, Moldova and
| 1 |
last time england made the world cup quarter finals
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1280
],
"text": [
"macOS"
]
}
|
name of iconic locations in California for subsequent releases: 10.9 Mavericks is named after Mavericks, a popular surfing destination; 10.10 Yosemite is named after Yosemite National Park; 10.11 El Capitan is named for El Capitan; 10.12 Sierra is named for the Sierra Nevada mountain range; and 10.13 High Sierra is named for the area around the High Sierra Camps. On September 13, 2000 Apple released a $29.95 "preview" version of Mac OS X (internally codenamed Kodiak) in order to gain feedback from users. It marked the first public availability of the Aqua interface, and Apple made many changes to the </s> dismissed in one keystroke; and Front Row, a media viewer interface accessed by the Apple Remote. Moreover, the Sync Services were included, which is a system that allows applications to access a centralized extensible database for various elements of user data, including calendar and contact items. The operating system then managed conflicting edits and data consistency. All system icons are scalable up to 512×512 pixels as of version 10.5 to accommodate various places where they appear in larger size, including for example the Cover Flow view, a three-dimensional graphical user interface included with iTunes, the Finder, and other Apple products </s> MacOS macOS (; previously and later , Roman numeral "X" pronounced "ten") is a series of graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac family of computers. Within the market of desktop, laptop and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows. macOS is the second major series of Macintosh operating systems. The first is colloquially called the "classic" Mac OS, which was introduced in 1984, and the final release of which was Mac OS 9 in 1999.
| 1 |
what is the most current software for mac
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
558
],
"text": [
"British"
]
}
|
Howe's wing broke through the newly formed American right wing which was deployed on several hills. At this point Lieutenant General Wilhelm von Knyphausen attacked Chadds Ford and crumpled the American left wing. As Washington's army streamed away in retreat, he brought up elements of General Nathanael Greene's division which held off Howe's column long enough for his army to escape to the northeast. Polish General Casimir Pulaski defended Washington's rear assisting in his escape. The defeat and subsequent maneuvers left Philadelphia vulnerable. The British captured the city two weeks later on September 26, beginning an occupation that would last </s> on the island of New Providence and captured the town of Nassau in the Bahamas. After loading the fleet's ships, (enlarged to include two captured prize ships), with military stores, the fleet sailed north on 17 March, with one ship dispatched to Philadelphia, while the rest of the fleet sailed for the Block Island channel, with Governor Browne and other officials as prisoners. Outbreaks of a variety of diseases, including fevers and smallpox, resulting in significant reductions in crew effectiveness, marked the fleet's cruise. The return voyage was uneventful until the fleet reached the waters off Long Island. On 4 </s> holdings of France in North America) in three strategic campaigns. Large-scale campaigns were planned to capture Fort Duquesne on the Pennsylvania frontier and the fortress at Louisbourg (on Île-Royale, now known as Cape Breton Island). The third campaign, assigned to General James Abercrombie, was to launch an attack against Canada through the Champlain Valley. Pitt probably would have preferred to have George Howe, a skilled tactician and a dynamic leader, lead this expedition, but seniority and political considerations led him to appoint the relatively undistinguished Abercrombie instead. Howe was appointed a brigadier general, and placed as Abercrombie's second in command.
| 1 |
who won the battle of brandywine during the revolutionary war
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1273
],
"text": [
"first published in 1963"
]
}
|
well as a son named Timothy. At the time of his death, they had three grandchildren. The Bridwells resided in Edgartown on Martha's Vineyard, from 1969 until his death. Bridwell died of heart failure at 86 on December 12, 2014. His funeral was held at the Federated Church on South Summer street in Edgartown. His ashes were given to his son, Timothy. Norman Bridwell Norman Ray Bridwell (February 15, 1928 – December 12, 2014) was an American author and cartoonist best known for the "Clifford the Big Red Dog" book series. Bridwell was born on February 15, 1928 in Kokomo, </s> Film. The film was theatrically released on 4 August 2011 by Roadshow Film Distributors. A prequel, "" was released in 2016. In 1971, Thomas drives his truck into Dampier, Western Australia late one night, having transported a previously ordered statue of William Dampier to the town. Upon entering the town pub he sees the silhouettes of a group of men, one of whom is holding a gun. Believing it is a murder, he rushes into the next room, where he sees that the men are trying to put down an apparently sick dog. Unable to bring themselves to carry out </s> Clifford the Big Red Dog Clifford the Big Red Dog is an American children's book series about a giant red dog named Clifford. It was first published in 1963 and was written by Norman Bridwell (1928–2014). Bridwell himself had a dog he based the stories on, however his pet canine was neither big nor red. The series helped establish Scholastic as a premier publishing company, and Clifford himself is Scholastic's official mascot. In 1988, Scholastic Studios, Mendelson-Melendez Productions, Nelvana, Wang Film Productions, and Family Home Entertainment released "Clifford's Fun with...", a videotape series with the theme song by Phillip Namanworth
| 1 |
when was clifford the big red dog made
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
321
],
"text": [
"1962"
]
}
|
the "San Pablo"'s crew, the titular 'sand pebbles', portrays the era's racism and colonialism on a small scale, through the sailors' relations with the coolies who run their gunboat and the bargirls who serve them off-duty, as well as on a large scale, with the West's gunboat diplomacy domination of China. Although the 1962 novel antedated extensive US activity in Vietnam and was not based on any historic incidents, by the December 1966 release of the film it was seen as an explicit statement on the US's extensive combat involvement in the Vietnam War in reviews published by "The New </s> Royal Engineers is posted to Cotton's patrol to deal with a minefield surrounding a German petrol dump. As a regular soldier, Williams takes time to adjust to the non-regulation way the LRDG operates. He finds a girl's torn up picture in Cotton's billet, who dismisses her as "old news". Later on Williams shows Cotton a picture of his son; Cotton says he has everything to live for. The mission, which begins with five Chevrolet 30 cwt trucks, starts with a perilous journey through Axis-occupied Libya where the LRDG encounter Luftwaffe spotter planes and Africa Korps patrols. Six of their men </s> to retrieve his rifle. Now utterly alone, George runs along the beach at daybreak. He finally sits down on a rock in the fetal position and weeps hysterically as the early morning tide rises around him. The film was shot on location in 1965 on the island of Lindisfarne (also known as Holy Island) off the coast of Northumberland, England. Lindisfarne Castle, which served as the home in the film, is now a National Trust property and can be toured by the public; despite the passage of time, the building and its surroundings are largely unchanged. Like Polanski's previous film
| 1 |
what year did the movie sandlot take place
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
615
],
"text": [
"Cremaster muscle"
]
}
|
term meniscus is . The menisci of the knee are two pads of fibrocartilaginous tissue which serve to disperse friction in the knee joint between the lower leg (tibia) and the thigh (femur). They are concave on the top and flat on the bottom, articulating with the tibia. They are attached to the small depressions (fossae) between the condyles of the tibia (intercondyloid fossa), and towards the center they are unattached and their shape narrows to a thin shelf. The blood flow of the meniscus is from the periphery (outside) to the central meniscus. Blood flow decreases with age and </s> Greek verb "I hang" (). Cremaster muscle The cremaster muscle is a muscle that covers the testis and the spermatic cord. In human males, the cremaster muscle is a thin layer of striated and smooth muscle found in the inguinal canal and scrotum between the external and internal layers of spermatic fascia, surrounding the testis and spermatic cord. The cremaster muscle is a paired structure, there being one on each side of the body. Anatomically, the lateral cremaster muscle originates from the internal oblique muscle, just superior to the inguinal canal, and the middle of the inguinal ligament. The medial </s> Quadratus lumborum muscle The quadratus lumborum is a muscle of the posterior abdominal wall. It is the deepest abdominal muscle and commonly referred to as a back muscle. It is irregular and quadrilateral in shape and broader below than above. It originates via aponeurotic fibers into the iliolumbar ligament and the internal lip of the iliac crest for about . It inserts from the lower border of the last rib for about half its length and by four small tendons from the apices of the transverse processes of the upper four lumbar vertebrae. Occasionally, a second portion of this muscle
| 1 |
which muscle causes the testes to be drawn closer to the body
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
125
],
"text": [
"John Lennon"
]
}
|
I Don't Want to Spoil the Party "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was released on the album "Beatles for Sale" in the United Kingdom in December 1964. "I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" was also released on the "Beatles for Sale (No. 2)" EP. In the United States, Capitol released the song as the B-side of the single "Eight Days a Week", and later on the "Beatles VI" album, both in 1965. The song charted as a B-side, </s> Let's Have Another Party "Let's Have Another Party" was a 1954 ragtime composition, which became a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart for the pianist Winifred Atwell. It is a composite of several pieces of music, and was a follow up to Atwell's successful hit "Let's Have a Party" of the previous year. The music was written by Nat D. Ayer, Clifford Grey, James W. Tate, Ray Henderson, Mort Dixon and others. It was produced by Johnny Franz and first entered the UK chart on 26 November 1954 for an eight-week run, spending five of those weeks at </s> Beach Boys' Party! Beach Boys' Party! is the tenth studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, and their third in 1965, consisting mostly of cover songs played with acoustic instruments. It reached No. 6 in the US and No. 3 in the UK. The album spawned one single, a cover of the Regents' "Barbara Ann", which reached No. 2 in the US and No. 3 in the UK, and was their highest-charting British single to that point. "Party!" was recorded in a music studio and presented as an impromptu live recording of a party, with informal chatter by
| 1 |
who wrote i do n 't want to spoil the party
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
792
],
"text": [
"Alpha 5"
]
}
|
guarding it like a fortress, and it is only a matter of time before the Supervisor establishes a connection to the outside world, destroying it. The only hope for the world is the ECO35-2 cyborg, referred to as "Coton", still within Metropolis 4 yet unaffected by the EGO virus because it has an organic, human brain. Coton sets out on a lone mission to neutralise the Supervisor and her insurgent robots from within. He does this in revenge for his "father" being "murdered"—Coton's human brain was cloned from the late CEO, and the cyborg thinks like a human, and has </s> the Zeo Crystal. The Green Ranger, Rita Repulsa, betrays them and plans to dominate the universe. The Red Ranger, Zordon, survives Rita's attack and hides five of the Rangers' power source, the Power Coins. He orders Alpha 5, his robotic assistant, to perform a meteor strike that kills him, the dinosaurs, and sends Rita to the bottom of the sea, foiling her scheme. In 21st-century Angel Grove, high school football star Jason Scott is dismissed from the team and placed under house arrest after a failed prank. In detention, he encounters Billy Cranston and Kimberly Hart. After defending Billy from </s> reluctance to injure his friends, the Mutanator was able to defeat him, but was later split apart and restored to the original members of Pet Force. A trio of reptiles from the swamp planet of Reptilius, mutated by energy emitted from Vetvix's laboratory during her experiments with the Mutanator and K-Niner. They acquire superpowers and humanoid forms and, after learning of Vetvix's plans and Emperor Jon, decide to take over the universe themselves. The trio do not get along very well, often insulting each other with dry wit and sarcasm, and their arguments sometimes even escalate to physical violence. In
| 1 |
what is the robots name in power rangers
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
554
],
"text": [
"Priscilla Morrill"
]
}
|
on November 7, 2007. Asner filed for divorce in 2015. Notes Ed Asner Yitzhak Edward Asner (; born November 15, 1929) is an American actor, voice actor and a former president of the Screen Actors Guild. He is primarily known for his role as Lou Grant during the 1970s and early 1980s, on both "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" and its spin-off series "Lou Grant", making him one of the few television actors to portray the same leading character in both a comedy and a drama. He played John Wayne's adversary Bart Jason in the 1966 Western "El Dorado". He </s> Priscilla Morrill Priscilla Alden Morrill (June 4, 1927 – November 9, 1994) was an American actress. She is best known for playing Edie Grant on the successful sitcom "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" in 1973 and 1975. Born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, Morrill attended the Carnegie Institute before making her stage debut opposite John Carradine in "Julius Caesar". She made her Broadway debut in "The Relapse" with Cyril Ritchard. Morrill's first television performance was on the "Outer Limits" episode "The Man with the Power" in 1963. She went on to guest star on numerous television series and television movies. </s> "Mary Tyler Moore" that he had begun his career as a print journalist.) Given the shift from comedy to drama in this show, the nature of Grant's interactions with others is toned down. References to Grant's oftentimes excessive drinking, which had been an ongoing comic theme on "Mary Tyler Moore", were deemphasized on the new show. The rest of the main cast includes: general-assignment reporters Joe Rossi (Robert Walden) and Billie Newman (Linda Kelsey) (Kelsey joined the show in the fourth episode, replacing Rebecca Balding, who had portrayed reporter Carla Mardigian); managing editor Charles Hume (Mason Adams), an old friend
| 1 |
who played lou grant 's wife on mary tyler moore
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
171
],
"text": [
"in 1719"
]
}
|
and the Carolinas may have grown potatoes from seeds or tubers from Spanish ships, but the earliest certain potato crop in North America was in Londonderry, New Hampshire in 1719. The plants were from Ireland, so the crop became known as the "Irish potato". Potatoes were planted in Idaho as early as 1838; by 1900 the state's production exceeded a million bushels (about 27,000 tonnes). Before 1910, the crops were stored in barns or root cellars, but, by the 1920s, potato cellars or barns came into use. U.S. potato production has increased steadily; two-thirds of the crop comes from Idaho, </s> of varieties initially introduced, left the crop vulnerable to disease. In 1845, a plant disease known as late blight, caused by the fungus-like oomycete "Phytophthora infestans", spread rapidly through the poorer communities of western Ireland as well as parts of the Scottish Highlands, resulting in the crop failures that led to the Great Irish Famine. Thousands of varieties still persist in the Andes however, where over 100 cultivars might be found in a single valley, and a dozen or more might be maintained by a single agricultural household. In 2016, world production of potatoes was 377 million tonnes, led by </s> History of the potato The potato was first domesticated in the region of modern-day southern Peru and extreme northwestern Bolivia between 8000 and 5000 BC. It has since spread around the world and become a staple crop in many countries. Cultivation of potatoes in South America may go back 10,000 years, yet the tubers do not preserve well in the archaeological record, and there are problems with exact identification of those that are found. The earliest archaeologically verified potato tuber remains have been found at the coastal site of Ancón (central Peru), dating to 2500 BC. Potatoes dating to about
| 1 |
when were potatoes first eaten in north america
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1718
],
"text": [
"over 100 million records worldwide"
]
}
|
release, spending 24 consecutive weeks atop the "Billboard" 200 and selling over 20 million copies worldwide. After releasing the albums "Around the World in a Day" (1985) and "Parade" (1986), The Revolution disbanded, and Prince released the double album "Sign o' the Times" (1987) as a solo artist. He released three more solo albums before debuting The New Power Generation band in 1991. In 1993, while in a contractual dispute with Warner Bros., he changed his stage name to an unpronounceable symbol (), also known as the "Love Symbol", and began releasing new albums at a faster rate to remove </s> He was the most successful artist on the "Billboard" charts from 1980 to 2000, scoring 8 number 1 R&B singles and 7 number 1 Dance singles (tied for second place for male entertainers with Enrique Iglesias and Michael Jackson). He has scored over 50 top 40 hits around the world since 1979. He has been ranked as the 21st most successful sales act of all time, the 26th most successful chart artist worldwide, including 27 overall number-one entries, and being the most successful chart act of the 1980s, as well as the 10th most successful chart act of the 1990s. </s> ever to have 5 albums in the "Billboard" top 10 simultaneously. In this section albums are listed that only have been made available for download on the internet. Prince albums discography Prince's albums discography consists of thirty-nine studio albums (including five soundtrack albums), four live albums, eight compilation albums, seventeen video albums, thirteen extended plays and one posthumous album. See Prince singles discography for his singles and EPs, and Prince videography for his music videos and video albums. Prince has sold over 100 million records worldwide, including 48.9 million certified units in the United States, and over 10 million records
| 1 |
how many albums did prince sell in his lifetime
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
186
],
"text": [
"101"
]
}
|
operated via a four-speed automatic transmission. It has a top speed of 135 mph (215 km/h) and a 0-60 mph (97 km/h) acceleration time of 8 seconds. The convertible, weighing 6,836 lb (3,101 kg), was built more for comfort than for speed. The Corniche came outfitted with every luxury and refinement characteristic of a Rolls-Royce. The car has a Connolly Leather interior, Wilton wool carpets, chrome gauges and a wide choice of exotic wood trims. Dual automatic temperature control, a six-disc CD changer, automatic headlamps and automatic ride control are standard. Styling cues were taken from the Rolls-Royce Silver Seraph </s> Kawasaki Ninja 1000 The Kawasaki Ninja 1000 (sold in some markets as the Z1000S or Z1000SX) is a motorcycle in the Ninja series from the Japanese manufacturer Kawasaki sold since 2011. Other than its name, it is unrelated to the Ninja 1000R produced from , or to other Ninja motorcycles. It is generally characterized as a fully faired sibling of the Z1000 streetfighter, sharing the same 1,043cc liquid-cooled, electronic fuel-injected, 16-valve four-stroke inline-four engine and aluminum twin-tube backbone frame, but with ergonomics, storage, larger fuel tank and other design elements more oriented to the sport touring market. The Ninja 1000 </s> twin downtubes. Dual Mikuni 37 mm carburetors with throttle-position sensors are used to efficiently meter fuel to the 8.3:1, oversquare engine. The DragStar/V-Star gathered followers early on, which led to the addition in 2000 of the Classic model. As opposed to the Custom's bobbed rear fender, 5 and 3/4 headlight, aluminum rims with spokes, exposed forks, 110 front tire and other custom touches, the Classic had longer fenders, floorboards, cast magnesium wheels, thicker brake and shift levers, a 7-inch headlight, substantial fork covers and a 130 front tire. Later a Silverado model, which included such amenities as a windscreen, passenger
| 1 |
how much horsepower does a honda vtx 1800 have
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1504
],
"text": [
"second"
]
}
|
definitions of the base units have been modified several times since the Metre Convention in 1875, and new additions of base units have occurred. Since the redefinition of the metre in 1960, the kilogram was the only unit that is directly defined in terms of a physical artifact, rather than a property of nature. However, the mole, the ampere, and the candela were linked through their definitions to the mass of the platinum–iridium cylinder stored in a vault near Paris. It has long been an objective in metrology to define the kilogram in terms of a fundamental constant, in the </s> to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate some notion of time into their respective measuring systems. Time in physics is unambiguously operationally defined as "what a clock reads". See Units of Time. Time is one of the seven fundamental physical quantities in both the International System of Units and International System of Quantities. Time is used to define other quantities – such as velocity – so defining time in terms of such quantities would result in circularity of definition. An operational definition </s> Unit of time A unit of time or time unit is any particular time interval, used as a standard way of measuring or expressing duration. The base unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), and by extension most of the Western world, is the second, defined as about 9 billion oscillations of the caesium atom. The exact modern definition, from the National Institute of Standards and Technology is: Historically units of time were defined by the movements of astronomical objects. These units do not have a consistent relationship with each other and require intercalation. For example, the
| 1 |
what is the basic unit of time in the si system
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
748
],
"text": [
"1971"
]
}
|
18 (number) 18 (eighteen) is the natural number following 17 and preceding 19. In English speech, the numbers 18 and 80 are sometimes confused, as they sound very similar. Eighteen is a composite number, its divisors being 1, 2, 3, 6 and 9. Three of these divisors (3, 6 and 9) add up to 18, hence 18 is a semiperfect number. Eighteen is the first inverted square-prime of the form "p"·"q". In most countries, 18 is the age of majority (adulthood) and also the voting age. In eleven states of the United States, 18 is the age of sexual consent. </s> voting age. Many countries, particularly in Western Europe, reduced their voting ages to 18 years during the 1970s, starting with the United Kingdom (1969), with the United States (26th Amendment) (1971), Canada, West Germany (1972), Australia (1974), France (1974), and others following soon afterwards. By the end of the 20th century, 18 had become by far the most common voting age. However, a few countries maintain a voting age of 20 years or higher. It was argued that young men could be drafted to go to war at 18, and many people felt they should be able to vote at </s> of interest at the local level. In 1943 and 1955 respectively, the Georgia and Kentucky legislatures passed measures to lower the voting age to 18. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, in his 1954 State of the Union address, became the first president to publicly support prohibiting age-based denials of suffrage for those 18 and older. During the 1960s, both Congress and the state legislatures came under increasing pressure to lower the minimum voting age from 21 to 18. This was in large part due to the Vietnam War, in which many young men who were ineligible to vote were conscripted to
| 1 |
when did 18 become the age to vote
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1554
],
"text": [
"the original game"
]
}
|
360, and Xbox One. Ground Zeroes was much shorter than previous games and served as an introduction to the next game, "". The latest game in the series is "The Phantom Pain", which was released on September 1, 2015 for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PC, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. Expanded re-releases of games in the series were produced as well, such as "Integral" ("Metal Gear Solid"), "Substance" ("Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty"), and "Subsistence" (""). The series' portable installments are usually set outside the main storyline. "" was released for the Game Boy Color, and several games </s> code for the game. A GameCube controller with the "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate" logo was released on November 2, 2018. One of the game's new additions had the character Mr. Game & Watch wear a feather and loincloth when using one of his attacks—a reference to "Fire Attack" (1982), in which the player controlled a cowboy defending his fort from attacking natives. Some series fans saw this as racist, leading to Nintendo apologizing and removing the animation in an update. Two weeks prior to its release, a leaked copy of the game was distributed across the internet. Nintendo took steps </s> single run, without having to return to every stage of the game at least once; this follows the series tradition of having to beat the game twice to reach the final boss. On August 2, 2007, the game was rereleased in Japan under the name Gokumakaimura Kai (極魔界村 改), which translates roughly as "Extreme Demon World Village Revised." This rerelease contains the original game plus a redesigned version on the same disc. The redesigned version was made to fix balance issues in the original game and to adjust the gameplay to more closely resemble the arcade style of the previous
| 1 |
which gears of war is the ultimate edition
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1074
],
"text": [
"2017"
]
}
|
was criticized for de-humanizing players, but led to the Astro's farm system becoming ranked among the best in baseball in large part due to the previous Astros GM Ed Wade and current GM Jeff Luhnow. The Astros Major League team, however, continued to struggle. The Astros were eliminated from the playoffs in early September, and finished with the worst record in Major League Baseball (55-107). Their 2012 record surpassed their 2011 record as the worst in Houston Astros history. Due to their moving to the American League at the 2013 season, the Astros debuted new navy blue and orange uniforms. </s> the U.S. crewed space program—was adopted three years later, when they moved into the Astrodome, the first domed sports stadium. The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012, first in the West Division from 1969 to 1993, followed by the Central Division from 1994 to 2012. The team was reclassified to the American League West from 2013 onward. While a member of the NL, the Astros played in one World Series in 2005, losing in four games to the Chicago White Sox. In 2017, they became the first franchise in MLB history to have won a pennant in </s> outfielder Lance Berkman was traded to the New York Yankees for minor leaguers Jimmy Paredes and Mark Melancon. The Astros finished with a record of 76–86. On July 30, 2011, the Astros traded OF Hunter Pence, the team's 2010 leader in home runs, to the Philadelphia Phillies. On July 31, they traded OF Michael Bourn to the Atlanta Braves. On September 17, the Astros clinched their first 100-loss season in franchise history, On September 28, the Astros ended the season with an 8–0 home loss to the St. Louis Cardinals. Cardinals pitcher Chris Carpenter pitched a complete game, two-hit shutout
| 1 |
when was the last time astros won the world series
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
616
],
"text": [
"Daniel Powter"
]
}
|
copies in the United States in December 2006, and was the best-selling "digital track" and "digital song" for 2006. "Bad Day" received a three-times platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for digital sales of over 3 million in September 2009. It was the seventh most played song on the American radio in 2006, and was the number one song of 2006 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart. It also performed well on other year-end charts, ranking second on Hot Adult Pop Songs, and third on Hot Adult Contemporary Songs. Media considered its exposure on "American Idol" </s> Bad Day (Daniel Powter song) "Bad Day" is a pop song from Canadian singer Daniel Powter's self-titled second studio album (2005). It was written by Powter and produced by Jeff Dawson and Mitchell Froom. Powter and Dawson recorded the song in 2002 but they could not find a record label to release it at first. The song was first used in a French Coca-Cola television advertisement in Christmas 2004 before its official release. Tom Whalley, Warner Bros. Records' chairman and CEO, offered Powter a contract after hearing a demo tape of it. This track ended up being released as the </s> Bad Weather "Bad Weather" is a song recorded and released as a single by Motown vocal group The Supremes in 1973. It was composed by Stevie Wonder and Lynda Laurence's brother Ira Tucker Jr., and produced by Wonder. The song was then-lead singer Jean Terrell's last charted single as a member of the Supremes and the second and last time Laurence was featured on a Supremes single. By 1973, the Supremes' records were doing poorly in the charts. At that point, the lineup of Jean Terrell, Cindy Birdsong and Mary Wilson had splintered because of Birdsong's pregnancy. When recording for
| 1 |
who sang so you had a bad day
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
247
],
"text": [
"1976"
]
}
|
Ice dance Ice dance (sometimes referred to as ice dancing) is a discipline of figure skating that historically draws from ballroom dancing. It joined the World Figure Skating Championships in 1952, and became a Winter Olympic Games medal sport in 1976. According to the International Skating Union (ISU), an ice dance team consists of "one Lady and one Man". Before the 2010–11 figure skating season, there were three segments in ice dance competitions: the compulsory dance (CD), the original dance (OD), and the free dance (FD). In 2010, the ISU voted to change the competition format by eliminating the CD </s> Ice dancers performed the same pattern around the rink once or twice, to the same step sequences and the same standardized tempo. The competitors were then scored based on their execution of the various elements of the dance. The CD allowed the judges to compare the technical skills of each dancer. Ice dance was contested for the first time at the World Championships in 1952; for most of that period, the British dominated the sport, winning 12 out of the next 16 championships. Many of the first CDs were developed during the 1930s by teams from Great Britain, some of </s> 2009 in Tokyo, Japan. After the 2009–10 season, the ice dancing competition was reduced from three segments to two by combining the compulsory and original dances into the short dance. The team event made its Olympic debut at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. Beginning in the 2014–15 season, all disciplines are allowed to use music with lyrics or words, previously restricted to ice dancing. The competitive figure skating season may run from August to May. Competitions may include various pre-novice levels, novice, junior, and senior events. Since the 1990s, four skating has disappeared while synchronized skating and solo
| 1 |
when was ice dancing introduced in the olympics
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
447
],
"text": [
"2010"
]
}
|
license will satisfy his prayer for relief and did not address the licensing requirement. Assuming he is not disqualified from exercising Second Amendment rights, the District must permit Heller to register his handgun and must issue him a license to carry it in the home." Justice Ginsburg has been a vocal critic of "Heller". Speaking in an interview on public radio station WNYC, she called the Second Amendment "outdated," saying: On June 28, 2010, the Court in "McDonald v. City of Chicago", 561 U.S. 3025 (2010), held that the Second Amendment was incorporated, saying that "[i]t is clear that the </s> of the public peace" and, paraphrasing Coke, observed: "An assemblage of persons with arms, for unlawful purpose, is an indictable offence, and even the carrying of arms abroad by a single individual, attended with circumstances giving just reason to fear that he purposes to make an unlawful use of them, would be sufficient cause to require him to give surety of the peace." Joseph Story articulated in his influential "Commentaries on the Constitution" the orthodox view of the Second Amendment, which he viewed as the amendment's clear meaning: Story describes a militia as the "natural defence of a free country," </s> Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution The Eleventh Amendment (Amendment XI) to the United States Constitution was passed by Congress on March 4, 1794, and ratified by the states on February 7, 1795. The Eleventh Amendment restricts the ability of individuals to bring suit against states in federal court. The Eleventh Amendment was adopted to overrule the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in "Chisholm v. Georgia" (1793). In that case, the Supreme Court had held that states did not enjoy sovereign immunity from suits made by citizens of other states in federal court. Thus, the Eleventh Amendment established that federal
| 1 |
when was the second amendment 's right to bear arms selectively incorporated against the states
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1588
],
"text": [
"pineal gland"
]
}
|
Stria terminalis The stria terminalis (or terminal stria) is a structure in the brain consisting of a band of fibers running along the lateral margin of the ventricular surface of the thalamus. Serving as a major output pathway of the amygdala, the stria terminalis runs from its centromedial division to the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus. The stria terminalis covers the superior thalamostriate vein, marking a line of separation between the thalamus and the caudate nucleus as seen upon gross dissection of the ventricles of the brain, viewed from the superior aspect. The stria terminalis extends from the region of </s> are typically inserted through the round window of the cochlea, into the fluid-filled scala tympani. They stimulate the peripheral axons of the primary auditory neurons, which then send information to the brain via the auditory nerve. The cochlea is tonotopically mapped in a spiral fashion, with lower frequencies localizing at the apex of the cochlea, and high frequencies at the base of the cochlea, near the oval and round windows. With age, comes a loss in distinction of frequencies, especially higher ones. The electrodes of the implant are designed to stimulate the array of nerve fibers that previously responded to </s> the pineal stalk (central innervation). Also, neurons in the trigeminal ganglion innervate the gland with nerve fibers containing the neuropeptide PACAP. The pineal body consists in humans of a lobular parenchyma of pinealocytes surrounded by connective tissue spaces. The gland's surface is covered by a pial capsule. The pineal gland consists mainly of pinealocytes, but four other cell types have been identified. As it is quite cellular (in relation to the cortex and white matter), it may be mistaken for a neoplasm. In some parts of the brain and in particular the pineal gland, there are calcium structures, the number
| 1 |
the can be found as part of the epithalamus near the superior colliculi of the midbrain
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
438
],
"text": [
"The Undertones"
]
}
|
Teenage Kicks (TV series) Teenage Kicks is a British sitcom starring Adrian Edmondson, Ed Coleman and Laura Aikman, filmed at Teddington Studios. Originally as a radio show for BBC Radio 2 in 2007, it was turned into a TV series by Phil McIntyre Productions for ITV. The show ran for 8 episodes beginning 28 March 2008 although the show was not recommissioned for any further series. The opening theme tune is "Teenage Kicks" by the band The Undertones. Vernon Heath (Edmondson) is a 49-year-old former front man for a punk rock band called "The Plague". After living off his wife </s> Teenage Kicks (band) Teenage Kicks were a Canadian alternative rock band based in Toronto, Canada. The band consisted of brothers Peter and Jeff van Helvoort. Teenage Kicks formed in early 2010 and began performing by the summer of the same year in support of their first 7" release, which featured the songs “Shook Our Bones” and “I Get What You Give”. The original lineup was rounded out by the addition of Cameron Brunt on drums and Patrick Marchent on guitar. This was the configuration used when the band began work on their first self-produced EP titled “Rational Anthems” near the </s> evolved from an earlier group called Vitamin E, that was produced by Norman Connors. The new group was a septet that featured both teenager Derick Hughes and Lewis on vocals. Lewis also contributed to the group as a songwriter. In the early 1980s she formed a new wave trio called Tiggi Clay, allegedly named after a notorious bully (who is portrayed in their initial music video). For this group she adopted the colorful stage name Fizzy Qwick. Her bandmates had the equally colorful names of William "Billy" Peaches (real name: Hilary Leon Thompson) and Romeo "Breath" McCall (real name: De
| 1 |
who sang teenage kicks all through the night
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
199
],
"text": [
"England"
]
}
|
she had accorded to it through its difficult early years. The institution of the feast may have come in the wake of the vindication of their title "Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary" at Cambridge, England in 1374. The date chosen was 17 July; on the European mainland this date conflicted with the feast of St. Alexis, requiring a shift to 16 July, which remains the Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel throughout the Catholic Church. The Latin poem ""Flos Carmeli"" (meaning "Flower of Carmel") first appears as the sequence for this Mass. The Carmelite Order was the only </s> usually depict her with a Brown scapular. Our Lady of Mount Carmel Our Lady of Mount Carmel is the title given to the Blessed Virgin Mary in her role as patroness of the Carmelite Order. The first Carmelites were Christian hermits living on Mount Carmel in the Holy Land during the late 12th and early to mid-13th century. They built in the midst of their hermitages a chapel which they dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, whom they conceived of in chivalric terms as the "Lady of the place." Our Lady of Mount Carmel was adopted in the 19th century as </s> separate mass for the Italians in the lower church. Unfortunately, this was interpreted by many in the Italian community as the Irish having relegated them to the cellar. This was a contributing factor in the Italian community organizing to build their own church. The parish was incorporated on February 19, 1908 out of the parish of St. Peter's, Poughkeepsie. Property was purchased June 1909 for the church from John I. Platt on the west side of Cataract Place, on what is now Mount Carmel Place. and ground was broken the following March. The cornerstone was laid May 1, 1910 by
| 1 |
where did our lady of mount carmel appear
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1795
],
"text": [
"early 1933"
]
}
|
Depression caused mass immigration to the Soviet Union, mostly from Finland and Germany. Soviet Russia was at first happy to help these immigrants settle, because they believed they were victims of capitalism who had come to help the Soviet cause. However, when the Soviet Union entered the war in 1941, most of these Germans and Finns were arrested and sent to Siberia, while their Russian-born children were placed in orphanages. Their fate is unknown. Spain had a relatively isolated economy, with high protective tariffs and was not one of the main countries affected by the Depression. The banking system held </s> the stock market crash can be attributed to exuberance and false expectations. In the years leading up to 1929, the rising stock market prices had created vast sums of wealth for those invested, in turn encouraging borrowing to further buy more stock. However, on October 24 (Black Thursday), share prices began to fall and panic selling caused prices to fall sharply. On October 29 (Black Tuesday), share prices fell by $14 billion in a single day, more than $30 billion in the week. The value that evaporated that week was 10x more than the entire federal budget and more than </s> purchase of American-made products by increasing the cost of imported goods, while raising revenue for the federal government and protecting farmers. Other nations increased tariffs on American-made goods in retaliation, reducing international trade, and worsening the Depression. In 1931, Hoover urged bankers to set up the National Credit Corporation so that big banks could help failing banks survive. But bankers were reluctant to invest in failing banks, and the National Credit Corporation did almost nothing to address the problem. By 1932, unemployment had reached 23.6%, peaking in early 1933 at 25%. Drought persisted in the agricultural heartland, businesses and families
| 1 |
when did the great depression reached its peak
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1416
],
"text": [
"ninth"
]
}
|
technical sergeant to sergeant first class. Technical sergeant Technical sergeant is the name of one current and two former enlisted ranks in the United States Armed Forces. Outside the United States, it is only used by the Philippine Army, Philippine Air Force and the Philippine Marine Corps. Technical sergeant, "tech sgt" in informal parlance, is the sixth enlisted rank (pay grade E-6) in the U.S. Air Force, just above staff sergeant and below master sergeant. A technical sergeant is a noncommissioned officer and abbreviated as TSgt (with no period in official USAF and other military correspondence). Official terms of address </s> Force, recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (MSM) are typically field grade officers in pay grades O-4 through O-6 (major, lieutenant colonel, colonel), senior U.S. Army chief warrant officers in pay grades W-3 through W-5 (CW3 to CW5), and senior non-commissioned officers (E-7 to E-9) in both the Army and the Air Force. Award of the MSM may be for meritorious performance while serving in a staff position as a field grade officer, senior chief warrant officer, or senior non-commissioned officer, or, in the case of field grade officers, for successful completion of a command tour at the battalion (Army) </s> of senior master sergeant. The equivalent naval rating is that of master chief petty officer. Chief master sergeant Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt) is the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force, just above Senior Master Sergeant, and is a senior non-commissioned officer rank. The official term is "Chief Master Sergeant" or "Chief". Attaining the rank of Chief Master Sergeant is the pinnacle of an Air Force enlisted person's career. Some Chief Master Sergeants manage the efforts of all enlisted personnel within their unit or major subsection while others run major staff functions at higher headquarters levels. All
| 1 |
what rank is cmsgt in the air force
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
896
],
"text": [
"the mouth"
]
}
|
by decreasing clotting time and increasing wound contraction. Saliva contains the enzyme amylase, which hydrolyses starch into maltose and dextrin. As a result, saliva allows digestion to occur before the food reaches the stomach. Saliva acts as a solvent in which solid particles can dissolve in and enter the taste buds through oral mucosa located on the tongue. These taste buds are found within foliate and circumvallate papillae, where minor salivary glands secrete saliva. A sialolithiasis (a salivary calculus or stone) may cause blockage of the ducts, most commonly the submandibular ducts, causing pain and swelling of the gland. Salivary </s> These drain into ducts situated between the lobes of the gland (called interlobar ducts or secretory ducts). These are found on most major and minor glands (exception may be the sublingual gland). All of the human salivary glands terminate in the mouth, where the saliva proceeds to aid in digestion. The saliva that salivary glands release is quickly inactivated in the stomach by the acid that is present, however saliva also contains enzymes that are actually activated by stomach acid. About 20,000 protein coding genes are expressed in human cells and 60% of these genes are expressed in normal, adult </s> saliva (salivation) is mediated by parasympathetic stimulation; acetylcholine is the active neurotransmitter and binds to muscarinic receptors in the glands, leading to increased salivation. The salivary glands are detailed below: The two parotid glands are major salivary glands wrapped around the mandibular ramus in humans. These are largest of the salivary glands, secreting saliva to facilitate mastication and swallowing, and amylase to begin the digestion of starches. It is the serous type of gland which secretes alpha-amylase (also known as "ptyalin"). It enters the oral cavity via the parotid duct. The glands are located posterior to the mandibular ramus and
| 1 |
where is the salivary gland located in humans
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
118
],
"text": [
"2012"
]
}
|
examples, in 2009 it fell on 17 April, and in 2010 it fell on 9 April. It fell on April 29 in 2011 and on April 13 in 2012. In the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite, this day is referred to as "Bright Friday". All of the services for Pascha (Easter) are repeated every day of Bright Week (Easter Week), except for the hymns from the Octoechos. On Bright Friday, the Resurrection hymns from the Octoechos are taken from Tone Six. In addition to the Paschal hymns, propers in honour of the </s> a Sunday between 22 March and 25 April inclusive, within about seven days after the astronomical full moon. The following day, Easter Monday, is a legal holiday in many countries with predominantly Christian traditions. Eastern Christianity bases its calculations on the Julian Calendar. Because of the 13-day difference between the calendars between 1900 and 2099, 21 March corresponds, during the 21st century, to 3 April in the Gregorian Calendar. Easter therefore varies between 4 April and 8 May in the Gregorian calendar (the Julian calendar is no longer used as the civil calendar of the countries where Eastern Christian traditions </s> an octave, the following Sunday was called Sunday within the Octave of the Ascension, but when this octave was abolished in 1955, it was called Sunday after the Ascension. Pentecost was followed by an octave, which some reckoned as part of Eastertide. When the Anglican and Lutheran churches implemented their own calendar and lectionary reforms in 1976, they adopted the same shortened definition of the Easter season as the Roman Catholic Church had promulgated six years earlier. In the Church of England, the Easter season begins with the Easter Vigil and ends after Evening Prayer (or Night Prayer) on the
| 1 |
when was the last time easter was on april 8th
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
747
],
"text": [
"Frances Willard"
]
}
|
Beer Act 1854 which restricted Sunday opening hours had to be repealed, following widespread rioting. In 1859 a prototype prohibition bill was overwhelmingly defeated in the House of Commons. One of the most active advocates of temperance was Dr. Norman Shanks Kerr. He promoted the treatment of inebriates and held that inebriety was a disease, not a vice, and that it should be treated accordingly. In 1884, in response to the inadequacy of the Habitual Drunkards Act of 1879, he founded the Society for the Study and Cure of Inebriety and was the first president. The society still exists as </s> in Schools and Colleges, with Mary Hunt as National Superintendent. The WCTU was an influential organization with a membership of 120,000 by 1879. Frances Willard led the group under the motto "Do Everything" to protect women and children. Some of the changes the WCTU sought included property and custody rights for women, women's suffrage, raising the age of consensual sex, peace arbitration, women's education, and advocacy for working rights of women. Because of the correlation between drinking and domestic violence—many drunken husbands abused family members—the temperance movement existed alongside various women's rights and other movements, including the Progressive movement, and </s> to 1933. In the late-seventeenth century, alcohol was a vital part of colonial life as a beverage, medicine, and commodity for men, women, and children. Drinking was widely accepted and completely integrated in society; however, drunkenness was not. Despite that, drunkenness was common and not often seen as a social problem. The attitudes towards alcohol began to change in the late eighteenth century. One of the reasons for the shifting attitudes was the necessity for sober laborers to operate heavy machinery that had been developed as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Anthony Benezet suggested abstinence from alcohol in 1775.
| 1 |
who was the leader of the temperance movement
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
240
],
"text": [
"Santa"
]
}
|
self and exits door 3. At last Nicholas's Grown-up-itis is cured as Nicholas and Rufus ride on Waldorf to Tim-Tim's igloo in the Eskimo Village and the Shaman congratulates Nicholas upon succeeding in his tasks. Nicholas invites Tim-Tim to Santa's workshop and apologizes for yelling. Nicholas, Tim-Tim, Rufus, and Waldorf head to Santa's Workshop as Tim-Tim distract the elves. Then, Nicholas unlocks the door to the toy production room with his pencil as a lock pick and explains everything to Santa. Victorian Santa notices this and locks them in the toy production room as well along with Tim-Tim. Nicholas comes </s> Wind helped to train them in the use of their abilities: they could take on a fully human or fully wolf form and needed to learn how to walk, as flight was their original default. Snow kept their father in their minds, giving them presents ostensibly from him and creating replies to the letters that they wrote to him. After several years, Bigby reappeared on the scene, having made a deal with Prince Charming that made an isolated valley on the edge of the Farm lands his territory. As this was no longer part of the Farm, Bigby would be </s> creates a magical ice storm and freezes the entire kingdom, just barely missing the horrified princess Snow White. Grunyon, who was also spared being frozen, leads Snow White into the forest to escape the storm. After finding their way into the Warm Valley, they accidentally wander upon a giant garden and two giants appear - Finicky and Corny - who mistake them for bugs and try to squash them. Snow White starts crying, and Grunyon scolds the giants who apologize and introduce themselves through song, along with five other giants - Thinker, Hicker, Tiny, Weeper, and Brawny. After hearing their
| 1 |
who brought frosty the snowman back to life
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
327
],
"text": [
"2016"
]
}
|
of taking over games with their power hitting, including Chris Gayle, Kieron Pollard, Marlon Samuels, Lendl Simmons, Andre Russell and Carlos Brathwaite. They beat Australia and then host Sri Lanka in the 2012 World Twenty20 to win their first ICC world championship since the 1979 World Cup and then bested England to win the 2016 World Twenty20, making them the first team to win the World Twenty20 twice. As an added bonus, the West Indies also became the first to win both the men's and women's World Twenty20 on the same day, as the women's team beat three-time defending champion </s> Hussain scoring 115, his only one day century, and Marcus Trescothick also scoring 109, but were beaten by India who made 326–8 thanks to Mohammad Kaif scoring 87 and Yuvraj Singh 69. In 2005, Bangladesh secured an unexpected victory over Australia in Cardiff, with Mohammad Ashraful scoring a century. Also, that year's final between Australia and England was a tie, with both sides scoring 196 and sharing the trophy. By the time of the last triangular tournament in 2005, every test-playing nation had participated in at least one NatWest Series. For three seasons, from 2003 to 2005, three extra One </s> the loss of two wickets, the largest ever total in a final, defeating India by 125 runs. In 2007 the tournament was hosted by the West Indies and expanded to sixteen teams. Following Pakistan's upset loss to World Cup debutants Ireland in the group stage, Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer was found dead in his hotel room. Jamaican police had initially launched a murder investigation into Woolmer's death but later confirmed that he died of heart failure. Australia defeated Sri Lanka in the final by 53 runs (D/L) in farcical light conditions, and extended their undefeated run in the World Cup
| 1 |
when did west indies won t20 world cup
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None
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{
"answer_start": [
1351
],
"text": [
"feudal warrior"
]
}
|
were required to host a feast in honor of their current "Datu" and paid a sum ranging from six to eighteen pieces of gold before they could be freed from their obligations. In contrast, the "Timawa" were free to change allegiances at any time, as exemplified by the action of [[Rajah Humabon]] upon the arrival of [[Ferdinand Magellan]]. The only contemporary account of the "Maharlika" class was by the [[Franciscan Order|Franciscan]] [[friar]] [[Juan de Plasencia]] in the 16th century. He distinguished them from the hereditary nobility class of the Tagalogs (the "[[maginoo]]" class, which included the "datu"). The historian [[William </s> Pagtatawas Pagtatawas is a divination ritual in pseudomedicine in Filipino Psychology (but considered superstition in Western psychology). It attempts to diagnose an affliction or psychological disorder by interpreting shapes produced in water by heated alum or molten wax droppings from a burning candle. It is thus a form of both carromancy and oryctomancy. Earlier and in some rural areas in the Philippines, alum (i.e., hydrated aluminum potassium sulfate or "tawas" in the vernacular) is ritualistically used by the "albularyo" or medicine man to pinpoint a variety of health conditions: a child's incessant crying, frequent fatigue, or even failure to conceive. </s> Maharlika The Maharlika were the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon the Philippines translated in Spanish as "Hidalgos", and meaning freeman, "libres" or freedman. They belonged to the lower nobility class similar to the "Timawa" of the Visayan people. In modern Filipino, however, the term has come to mean "royal nobility", which was actually restricted to the hereditary "Maginoo" class. Maharlika comes from the Indian sanskrit word mahā. Indian honorifics influenced the Malay, Thai, Filipino and Indonesian honorifics. Examples of these include Raja, Rani, Maharlika, Datu, etc which were transmitted from Indian culture to Philippines via Malays
| 1 |
what is the meaning of maharlika in filipino
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None
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{
"answer_start": [
1143
],
"text": [
"Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman"
]
}
|
Richard Griffiths Richard Thomas Griffiths (31 July 1947 – 28 March 2013) was an English actor of film, television, and stage. He received the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor, the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Play, the Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actor and the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play, all for his role in "The History Boys". For the 2006 film adaptation, Griffiths was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. He is also known for his portrayal of Vernon Dursley </s> Lyndon Brook Lyndon Brook (10 April 1926 – 9 January 2004) was a British actor, on film and television. Born in York, Brook came from an established acting family. His father, Clive Brook, had been a star of the silent movies and had moved to Hollywood to play quintessential Englishmen in a host of films. Brook’s parents sent their son back to England to be educated at Stowe School and then he gained stage experience at Cambridge University. His elder sister, Faith, was also an actress. In 1949, he got a minor part in the film "Train of Events", which </s> Alan Rickman Alan Sidney Patrick Rickman (21 February 1946 – 14 January 2016) was an English actor and director. Rickman trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London and became a member of the Royal Shakespeare Company, performing in modern and classical theatre productions. His first big television role came in 1982, but his big break was as the Vicomte de Valmont in the stage production of "Les Liaisons Dangereuses" in 1985, for which he was nominated for a Tony Award. Rickman's first film role was as the German terrorist leader Hans Gruber in "Die Hard" (1988). Rickman's
| 1 |
who played snape in the harry potter series
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None
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{
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"32nd Street"
]
}
|
Naval Base San Diego Naval Base San Diego, which locals refer to as 32nd Street Naval Station, is the second largest Surface Ship base of the United States Navy and is located in San Diego, California. Naval Base San Diego is the principal homeport of the Pacific Fleet, consisting of over 50 ships and over 190 tenant commands. The base is composed of 13 piers stretched over of land and of water. The total on base population is over 24,000 military personnel and over 10,000 civilians. The of the land on which the Naval Base sits today was occupied in </s> its first years in commission, the base grew rapidly as repair facilities expanded, torpedo and radio schools were established and more shops were constructed. During 1924, the base decommissioned 77 destroyers and commissioned seven. By 1937, the Destroyer Base had added two additional tracts of land and by then its 29 buildings and other improvements amounted to a cost of more than $3.2 million. The base then expanded heavily during World War II and by 1942, the Navy had added expanded fleet training schools, and an amphibious force training unit. By the following year, it was determined the scope of </s> Washington, DC is the Navy's oldest shore establishment and serves as a ceremonial and administrative center for the U.S. Navy, home to the Chief of Naval Operations, and is headquarters for numerous commands. The navy's largest complex is Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, California, which covers of land, or approximately 1/3 of the United States Navy's total land holdings. Naval Base San Diego, California, is the main homeport of the Pacific Fleet (although its headquarters is located in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii). NAS North Island is located on the north side of Coronado, and is home to Headquarters for Naval
| 1 |
where is the navy base in san diego
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
80
],
"text": [
"Jacklyn Zeman"
]
}
|
November 5, 1973 in Jacksonville, Florida to the 16 year old prostitute Bobbie (Jacklyn Zeman) and immediately placed up for adoption because Bobbie could not care for her. The child is adopted by Virginia (Lois Nettleton) and her husband Frank Benson in Pensacola, Florida as Caroline Leigh Benson. Frank eventually walks out on his family and Virginia works so much that Caroline barely has a chance to develop a relationship with her. According to Brown, Virginia is always a bit cold and bitter toward Caroline. In her teen years, Caroline becomes best friends with Charlotte "Carly" Roberts (Kari Wührer). Carly's </s> rights to their sons. A furious Jax sleeps with Sonny's ex-girlfriend Kate Howard (Megan Ward) and Carly finds them together. As Michael (Drew Garrett) awakens from his coma suffering from severe anger issues in 2009, Carly discovers she is pregnant. Because the pregnancy is so high risk, Michael goes to live with the Quartermaine family. In October 2009, Sonny's wife Claudia Zacchara (also Sarah Brown) takes Carly hostage when it was revealed that she was behind Michael's shooting. Claudia plans to steal Carly's daughter Josslyn only for Michael to kill her. Carly, Jason and Sonny cover up the murder to </s> on and the producers were contemplating a recast. Robin Christopher who played Skye Chandler on "All My Children" and Gina Tognoni — Kelly Cramer from "One Life to Live" — were both considered as Brown's replacement. The series was also suffering from the departures of several popular actors including Burton and Jonathan Jackson—who played Carly's cousin Lucky Spencer. Brown immediately denied rumors that a dispute with executive producer Jill Farren Phelps led to her departure. Brown filmed her final scenes in early April 2001, and made her final appearance on April 24. In April 2001, Braun was announced as a
| 1 |
who plays carly 's mom on general hospital
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
1301
],
"text": [
"Andrea True"
]
}
|
employed in a television advertisement for Nestea. It's Getting Better "It's Getting Better" is a song written by Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil that was a sunshine pop hit single in 1969 for Mama Cass. The song describes the singer's satisfaction with a love relationship that is down-to-earth rather than extravagantly romantic, a subgenre of love song exemplified by the Jerome Kern/ P. G. Wodehouse composition "Bill". Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil had previously written the similarly themed "He's Sure the Boy I Love", a hit for the Crystals in 1963. The earliest evident recording of "It's Getting Better" was </s> Love More "Love More" is a song recorded by American singer Chris Brown. It was released on July 16, 2013, as the third official single from his sixth studio album "X". The song, produced by FRESHM3N III, features a guest appearance from American rapper Nicki Minaj. The song peaked at number 23 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 29 on the Australia Singles Chart. Parts of "Love More" premiered at the 2013 BET Awards, along with "Don't Think They Know" and "Fine China". MTV praised the performance stating: "Brown hit the stage with his backup dancers in tow, </s> More, More, More "More, More, More" is a song written by Gregg Diamond and recorded by American disco artist Andrea True, who performed as part of her "Andrea True Connection" project. It was released in February 1976 and became her signature track and one of the most popular songs of the disco era. In the U.S., it reached number four on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and spent three weeks at number three on the "Cashbox" chart in July of that year. In Canada, it was a number-one hit. The song was originally recorded in Jamaica where True, a porn star,
| 1 |
who sang more more more how do you like it
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
64
],
"text": [
"Fun featuring Janelle Monáe"
]
}
|
We Are Young "We Are Young" is a song recorded by American band Fun featuring Janelle Monáe, for their second studio album, "Some Nights" (2012). It was released on September 20, 2011, as the lead single from the album. The song received acclaim from music critics, with many noting the song as a breakthrough for the indie genre and praising the song's catchiness. "We Are Young" has attained commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in several countries. The track initially only gained attention from online media, although it did receive its first commercial radio airplay on Tampa Bay alternative radio </s> Andy and the production team. We'll probably lose a lot of our old fans with this single but I hope we'll interest lots of new people." Aston has also said that she was adopting an affected voice, similar to Hazel O'Connor, although a review at the time remarked on her simulating Lene Lovich. Aston has since stated, despite the song's success, her vocal affectation wasn't a good idea, although she has rated it her favourite Bucks Fizz song, while member Cheryl Baker has commented that she never liked the song due to its downbeat tone. The single was released in </s> made. "Every Girl" was released as the album's lead single on June 11, 2009; the song features Lil Wayne, Drake, Jae Millz, Gudda Gudda and Mack Maine. The song peaked at number 10 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. "BedRock" was released as the album's second single on November 14, 2009; the song features Lil Wayne, Drake, Jae Millz, Gudda Gudda, Nicki Minaj, Tyga and Lloyd. The song has peaked at number 2 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, and number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it the most commercially successful single. The two first singles proved
| 1 |
who sang we are young in the 80 's
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
1024
],
"text": [
"Michael Massee"
]
}
|
drawn by Jack Kirby and featuring Doctor Doom, the Fantastic Four and the Silver Surfer cowering in fear as Forbush Man approaches. Forbush-Man is a wannabe superhero with no superpowers who wears a costume comprising red long johns with the letter F on the front and a cooking pot with eye-holes on his head. Forbush-Man's first major appearance was in the lead story of "Not Brand Echh" #5 (Dec. 1967): "The Origin of Forbush-Man", which was "conceived, created and cluttered-up" by Lee and Kirby. In this story, Forbush-Man's secret identity is revealed as Irving Forbush, the fictitious office gofer at </s> Gentleman (character) The Gentleman (Gustav Fiers) is a fictional character, a supervillain and enemy of the Marvel Comics superhero called Spider-Man. The Gentleman is the brother of the , first appearing in a trilogy of "Spider-Man" novels written by Adam-Troy Castro before appearing within the comic books themselves. The Gentleman made his film debut in 2012 in "The Amazing Spider-Man", portrayed by actor Michael Massee. The Gentleman was introduced in Adam-Troy Castro's novel, "". Despite being an original creation, the Gentleman is the brother of a pre-existing villain, , who was known for murdering Spider-Man's parents. The Gentleman appears in </s> J. Jonah Jameson John Jonah Jameson, Jr. is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Spider-Man. The character was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, and he first appeared in "The Amazing Spider-Man" #1 (March 1963). Jameson is typically depicted as the publisher or editor-in-chief of the "Daily Bugle", a fictional New York newspaper. Recognizable by his toothbrush moustache, flattop haircut, and ever-present cigar, he carries out a smear campaign against Spider-Man. He employs photojournalist Peter Parker, who, unbeknownst to Jameson, is Spider-Man himself. Portrayals of
| 1 |
who is mr fiers in amazing spider man
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1430
],
"text": [
"Damon"
]
}
|
she share his intelligence, but she also seems to share his charismatic edge, winning over Schafer and Tenzin in a short time, Chloe, who was originally at odds with her, and eventually capturing Nate himself, marrying him by "Uncharted 3". At the worst of times, Elena will become much more aggressive, cynical, and trigger-happy. Often her cynicism comes out when Nate has hurt her or abandoned her, and she'll openly display her anger through verbal quips or punching Nate. However, this aggression quickly absolves when he returns to her, showing she is quick to forgive the people she cares about. </s> due to which he suffers from amnesia. Qyetsiyah (or Tessa) loved Silas but on the day of their marriage, he cheated on her and took the immortality spell for the women he actually loved, Amara, the original doppelgänger of Elena. Stefan returns to his old ways but when he saves Elena from Tessa, she wants revenge so he gives Stefan his memories back which gives Stefan Hallucinations of the safe. Caroline tries to help him but when that doesn't work, Katherine comes back in the picture and manages to cure Stefan but they have a one-night stand, which leads Katherine </s> to feed on human blood so she can fully transition into a vampire. Elena, after realizing Stefan's desperation to keep her alive, decides to complete her transition. Her relationship with Stefan ends, allowing her to begin a proper romance with Damon. Although, it is later revealed there is a sire bond between them. Sometime later whilst searching for the cure for vampirism, Jeremy is fed to the immortal Silas by Katherine. As a result, Damon used the sire bond to convince her to turn off her humanity, due to her incredible grief over losing her brother and the last remaining
| 1 |
who gets elena at the end of vampire diaries
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
856
],
"text": [
"Kevin Costner"
]
}
|
Nasir, in the figures of Azeem and Djaq, respectively. Spoofs have also followed this trend, with the 1990s BBC sitcom "Maid Marian and her Merry Men" parodying the Moorish character with Barrington, a Rastafarian rapper played by Danny John-Jules, and Mel Brooks comedy "" featuring Isaac Hayes as Asneeze and Dave Chappelle as his son Ahchoo. The 2010 movie version "Robin Hood", did not include a Saracen character. The 2018 adaptation "Robin Hood" portrays the character of Little John as a muslim named Yahya, played by Jamie Foxx. The character Azeem in the 1991 movie "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves" </s> Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film, based on the English folk tale of Robin Hood which originated in the 15th century. The film is directed by Kevin Reynolds, and stars Kevin Costner as Robin Hood, Morgan Freeman as Azeem, Christian Slater as Will Scarlett, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian, and Alan Rickman as Sheriff of Nottingham. The screenplay was penned by Pen Densham and John Watson. The film received mixed reviews from critics who praised Freeman and Rickman's performances as well as the music but criticized the </s> The Prince of Thieves The Prince of Thieves is a 1948 film nominally inspired by Alexandre Dumas' 1872 novel "Le Prince des voleurs". Produced by Sam Katzman for Columbia Pictures and starring Jon Hall as Robin Hood with stuntwork by Jock Mahoney, the film was shot in the Cinecolor process that features an inability to reproduce the colour green. Sequences were shot reusing several of the sets of Columbia's "The Bandit of Sherwood Forest" and at Corriganville. Patricia Morison and Adele Jergens co-star. After fighting in the Crusades alongside King Richard I of England, Sir Allan Claire is returning home
| 1 |
who played much in robin hood prince of thieves
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
937
],
"text": [
"Indian Institute of Management Bangalore"
]
}
|
the video for three songs were unveiled publicly in March 2011, with the publicity campaign initiated after this. Filming commenced on July 12, 2009 at Valluvar Kottam in Chennai, where an entire ancient township film set with temples, forts, a lake and palaces was created. Scenes containing actor and politician Napoleon as the historical figure Thalaiyoor Kaali were shot there first. Thereafter, scenes featuring Jayaram and Kushboo were filmed, portraying characters which were considerably younger than they are in real life. Prashanth revealed that portraying a dual role meant that he was forced to change his costumes up to forty </s> cast began shooting in early September. Hirani planned to wrap up the film by December. The first scene was shot in an aircraft with Madhavan. From Mumbai, the crew and cast comprising Aamir and Kareena went to Ladakh for a 20-day schedule. Filming of the ICE college scenes took place at the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore campus for 33 days as a part of the second schedule of production. The dormitory scenes were filmed at the institution's female dormitory block. The film is distinctive for featuring real inventions by little-known people in India's backyards. The brains behind these innovations </s> graduation day, Rancho disappears shortly after the ceremony ends. Returning to the present, Farhan is a successful wildlife photographer, Raju is married and settled with his family in a comfortable lifestyle with a corporate job, and Chatur is the vice president of a reputed corporation in the United States. None of them have heard from Rancho since graduation. Arriving at Shimla, they meet a man who turns out to be the real Ranchoddas Chanchad(Javed Jaffrey). From him, they learn that the Rancho they knew was actually "Chhote", an orphaned servant to the Chanchad family. Ranchoddas' father arranged for Chhote to
| 1 |
3 idiots movie was shot in which college
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
860
],
"text": [
"1928 to 1932"
]
}
|
years after his birth. In 2004, nine interviews were conducted with family, colleagues, and others to create a Szent-Györgyi oral history collection. Albert Szent-Györgyi Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrápolt (; ; September 16, 1893 – October 22, 1986) was a Hungarian biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He is credited with first isolating vitamin C and discovering the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle. He was also active in the Hungarian Resistance during World War II and entered Hungarian politics after the war. Szent-Györgyi was born in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire, </s> developed the concept of vitamins. One of these was thought to be the anti-scorbutic factor. In 1928, this was referred to as "water-soluble C," although its chemical structure had not been determined. From 1928 to 1932, Albert Szent-Györgyi and Joseph L. Svirbely's Hungarian team, and Charles Glen King's American team, identified the anti-scorbutic factor. Szent-Györgyi isolated hexuronic acid from animal adrenal glands, and suspected it to be the antiscorbutic factor. In late 1931, Szent-Györgyi gave Svirbely the last of his adrenal-derived hexuronic acid with the suggestion that it might be the anti-scorbutic factor. By the spring of 1932, King's laboratory </s> and the Jubilee Memorial Medal by the Society of Chemical Industry in 1979. He received the Grand Award from the US National Academy of Sciences and the John Scott Medal by the City of Philadelphia. He was awarded honorary doctorates by Keele University, the University of Lima and the National University of San Marcos. Stacey died on 9 October 1994 in Birmingham. Maurice Stacey Maurice Stacey CBE FRS FRIC (8 April 1907 – 9 October 1994) was a British chemist who worked alongside Sir Norman Haworth to artificially synthesize Vitamin C. Maurice Stacey was born on 8 April 1907 in
| 1 |
when was vitamin c discovered and by whom
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
1186
],
"text": [
"Flight"
]
}
|
all three families going on a trip to Hawaii to celebrate Jay's Birthday. The episode was initially filmed two months from the air date on the week of March 1–7, 2010. The trip was revealed by co-creator and executive producer Steven Levitan to Michael Ausiello. The episode title is a reference to the "Airport" sequels, "Airport 1975", "Airport '77" and "The Concorde ... Airport '79". Luke (Nolan Gould) makes a reference to fellow ABC show, "Lost" which was ending the same year and guest starred Julie Bowen as Sarah Shephard. When Luke sits on Jay's "Ludlum's" (his e-reader) Jay opens </s> plus a little magic and a little luck. And that’s what I feel like we had with this scene. It's so funny and so bittersweet and so, so sad." "Good Mourning" was originally broadcast on September 24, 2009, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. It was viewed by a total of 17.04 million people, in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot. The episode was the series' second least-viewed season premiere, up to that point, just ahead of the season one premiere—"A Hard Day's Night". In comparison to the previous episode, "Good Mourning" made a 0.08% decrease in terms </s> One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy) "One Flight Down" is the twentieth episode of the eleventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", and is the 240th episode overall. It aired on April 16, 2015 on ABC in the United States. The episode was written Austin Guzman and directed by David Greenspan. The episode features a plane crash in Seattle bringing patients to Grey Sloan Memorial and old memories of the season 8's tragic plane crash that claimed the lives of Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) and Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh) back to Meredith Grey, Arizona Robbins and Owen Hunt.
| 1 |
when does the plane crash in grey 's anatomy
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None
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{
"answer_start": [
1071
],
"text": [
"knowledge"
]
}
|
period, giving rise to various recensions of the text. Some texts were revised into the modern era, raising significant debate on parts of the text which are believed to have been corrupted at a later date. The Vedas each have an Index or Anukramani, the principal work of this kind being the general Index or "". Prodigious energy was expended by ancient Indian culture in ensuring that these texts were transmitted from generation to generation with inordinate fidelity. For example, memorization of the sacred "Vedas" included up to eleven forms of recitation of the same text. The texts were subsequently </s> branches: Rig, Yajur, Sama and Atharva. Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies such as newborn baby's rites of passage, coming of age, marriages, retirement and cremation, sacrifices and symbolic sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). The Upasanas (short ritual worship-related sections) are considered by some scholars as the fifth part. Witzel notes that the rituals, rites and ceremonies described in these ancient texts reconstruct to a large degree the Indo-European marriage </s> are largely philosophical works, some in dialogue form. They are the foundation of Hindu philosophical thought and its diverse traditions. Of the Vedic corpus, they alone are widely known, and the central ideas of the Upanishads are at the spiritual core of Hindus. The four Vedas were transmitted in various s (branches, schools). Each school likely represented an ancient community of a particular area, or kingdom. Each school followed its own canon. Multiple recensions are known for each of the Vedas. Thus, states Witzel as well as Renou, in the 2nd millennium BCE, there was likely no canon of one
| 1 |
what is the meaning of the word veda
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
731
],
"text": [
"Roland Garros"
]
}
|
In December 2012, L'Equipe presented him its first "trophée de champion des champions de légende". At the time of Mimoun's death, more than a hundred and fifty stadiums, schools and streets bore his name. More than 50 municipal athletics stadia in France were named Stade Alain Mimoun and more than a dozen streets in France were named after him. Mimoun's wife, Germaine, was born in Tulle, capital of the Corrèze département in the Limousin region in central France. She died in May 2013. Their first child, a daughter named Olympe, was born on Nov 30, 1956, one day before Mimoun </s> France's National Training Centre (CNE); and the Tenniseum, a bilingual, multimedia museum of the history of tennis. The stadium is named after Roland Garros, a pioneer aviator who completed the first solo flight across the Mediterranean Sea, engineer (inventor of the first forward-firing aircraft machine gun), and World War I hero (as a pilot, he shot down four enemy aircraft, though popularly believed to be five). Garros was killed in aerial combat in 1918. France was an important power in tennis during the first half of the 20th century due to the dominance of Suzanne Lenglen during the 1910s and </s> Léon Gambetta Léon Gambetta (; 2 April 1838 – 31 December 1882) was a French statesman, prominent during and after the Franco-Prussian War. Born at Cahors, Gambetta is said to have inherited his vigour and eloquence from his father, a Genoese grocer who had married a Frenchwoman named Massabie. At the age of fifteen, Gambetta lost the sight of his right eye in an accident, and it eventually had to be removed. Despite this handicap, he distinguished himself at school in Cahors, and in 1857 went to Paris to study law. His temperament gave him great influence among the students
| 1 |
who was the man the roland garros tennis tournament was named after
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
461
],
"text": [
"George Gray"
]
}
|
first episode of the revamp briefly paid tribute tooriginal host Ian Turpie, who had lost his battle to cancer earlier that month. Speculation of an Australian revival started when Emdur, during a winter 2011 trip to Los Angeles (July), visited CBS Television City, where U.S. version host Drew Carey had Emdur call down a contestant and host Cliff Hangers during a taping in July for an episode that aired in December 2011. Furthermore, U.S. version announcer George Gray appeared on "Rove LA", an Australian chat show also taped at CBS Television City (Studio 56) and has featured a "Price" prop </s> Brother". Randy West Randy West (born September 29, 1953 in New York City) is an American television personality, best known for his work on game shows. He has been an announcer on American television game shows since 1990, with credits including "Supermarket Sweep" (2000-03), "Trivial Pursuit", "Hollywood Showdown", and filling in on "The Price Is Right". West's voice has also been heard on talk shows including "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" and "The Chuck Woolery Show", comedy programs such as "The Andy Dick Show", award shows including the "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards", sitcoms such as "It's Garry Shandling's Show", as narrator on </s> Don Pardo Dominick George "Don" Pardo (February 22, 1918 – August 18, 2014) was an American radio and television announcer whose career spanned more than seven decades. A member of the Television Hall of Fame, Pardo was noted for his 70-year tenure with NBC, working as the announcer for early incarnations of such notable shows as "The Price Is Right", "Jackpot", "Jeopardy!", "Three on a Match", "Winning Streak" and "NBC Nightly News". His longest, and best-known, announcing job was for NBC's "Saturday Night Live", a job he held for 39 seasons, from the show's debut in 1975 until his death
| 1 |
who 's the announcer on the price is right
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Ned Beatty"
]
}
|
Ned Beatty Ned Thomas Beatty (born July 6, 1937) is a retired American actor. He has appeared in more than 160 films and has been nominated for an Academy Award, two Emmy Awards, an MTV Movie Award for Best Villain and a Golden Globe Award; he also won a Drama Desk Award. These nominations stemmed from his performances in films and television series, such as "Network" (1976), "Friendly Fire" (1979), "Hear My Song" (1991), and "Toy Story 3" (2010). He has had great commercial success in roles such as the executive Bobby Trippe in "Deliverance" (1972), Tennessee lawyer Delbert Reese </s> a split appear likely, Michael Eisner, Disney chairman at the time, put plans in motion to produce "Toy Story 3" at a new Disney studio, Circle 7 Animation. Tim Allen, the voice of Buzz Lightyear, indicated a willingness to return, even if Pixar was not on board. It was originally going to start production in 2006 and was set for a theatrical release in 2008. One of the rejected ideas for Circle 7's version of the film was a script by "Teacher's Pet" screenplay writers Bill and Cheri Steinkellner. This version involved Woody, Buzz and the rest of the toys </s> first animated film to generate over $1 billion in ticket sales, and Pixar's second-highest-grossing film to date, behind "Incredibles 2". A sequel, "Toy Story 4", directed by Josh Cooley, is scheduled to be released on June 21, 2019. Now 17, Andy is headed to college, and his toys have not been played with for years. He has sold most of them except Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Jessie, Bullseye, Rex, Slinky, Hamm, Mr. and Mrs. Potato Head, the Aliens, and the Green Army Men. He intends to take Woody with him and puts the other toys in a trash bag to be
| 1 |
who plays the bear on toy story 3
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
1574
],
"text": [
"Mick Jagger"
]
}
|
rhythm from "Train in Vain". Both Joe Strummer and Mick Jones received a co-writing credit and royalties from the song under its original release. In 2007, when the song was remastered for the band's greatest hits album, the credit for the song was expanded to include Paul Simonon and Topper Headon. Train in Vain "Train in Vain" is a song by the British punk rock band The Clash. It was released as the third and final single from their third studio album, "London Calling" (1979). The song was not originally listed on the album's track listing, appearing as a hidden </s> November 2015, Simon, promoting her about-to-be-published memoir, said, "I have confirmed that the second verse is Warren (Beatty)" and added that while "Warren thinks the whole thing is about him," he is the subject of that verse only, with the remainder of the song referring to two other, still unnamed men. The song was a number-one hit in the US, Canada and Australia and reached number four in Ireland and South Africa. Bowing at #99 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on 2 December 1972, the song took only five more weeks to rocket to the top of the chart, where </s> Century, and in August 2014, the UK's Official Charts Company crowned it the ultimate song of the 1970s. The distinctive bass guitar intro is played by Klaus Voormann. The strings were arranged by Simon and orchestrated by Paul Buckmaster. Simon plays piano on the track. Before the song became a hit single in 1972, Simon told an interviewer that the song was about "men," not a specific "man". In 1983, she said it is not about Mick Jagger, who contributed uncredited backing vocals to the song. In a 1993 book, Angie Bowie claimed to be the "wife of a close
| 1 |
who sang background on you 're so vain
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
988
],
"text": [
"Kerri Smith"
]
}
|
Carrie-Anne Moss Carrie-Anne Moss (born August 21, 1967) is a Canadian actress. Following early roles on television, she rose to international prominence for her role of Trinity in "The Matrix" trilogy (1999–2003). She has starred in "Memento" (2000), "Red Planet" (2000), "Chocolat" (2000), "Fido" (2006), "Snow Cake" (2006), "Disturbia" (2007), "Unthinkable" (2010), "" (2012), and "Pompeii" (2014). Moss currently portrays Jeri Hogarth in several television series of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, mainly "Jessica Jones" (2015–present). Carrie-Anne Moss was born in Burnaby, British Columbia, the daughter of Barbara and Melvyn Moss. She has an older brother, Brooke. Moss's mother reportedly named </s> is handcuffed and when Stone arrives on the scene Leary first threatens to kill her then fires at Stone who returns fire, killing Leary instantly. After the shooting Jesse comforts Amelia, and later he accompanies Jenny to the St. Agnes Refuge where his friend, Sister Mary John (Kerri Smith), offers the young girl a place to live while her mother is treated for her alcoholism. The closing scene is of Stone sitting on a bench overlooking the ocean, his new dog Steve at his side. "Jesse Stone: Lost in Paradise" was filmed on location in Lunenburg and Halifax, Nova Scotia, </s> Katie Cassidy Katherine Evelyn Anita Cassidy Rodgers (born November 25, 1986) is an American actress. Following several minor television roles, Cassidy appeared in the horror films "When a Stranger Calls" (2006) and "Black Christmas" (2006) and played Ruby in the third season of the horror series "Supernatural" (2007–08). Following a supporting role in the action film "Taken" (2008), Cassidy appeared in the mystery horror series "Harper's Island" (2009) and played the lead in the remake of drama series "Melrose Place" (2009–10). She went on to star as Kris Fowles in the slasher film remake "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010)
| 1 |
who plays the nun in the jesse stone movies
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
1254
],
"text": [
"16 July 2005"
]
}
|
In addition, she chose the secondary setting of Marrakesh because she became "fascinated" with the city after reading Tahir Shah's books and "My Marrakesh". "Daughter of Smoke and Bone" was first published in the United States on 27 September 2011 and was released in paperback on 11 October 2011. The novel was released in the United Kingdom in hardcover on 29 September 2011 and was published in paperback on 5 November 2011. It was released in Spanish on 9 October 2011, German on 23 October 2011, Italian on 4 November 2011, French on 18 October 2011, Russian on 28 November </s> and infused Caith and Dubhain's speech with a Celtic dialect. Faery in Shadow Faery in Shadow is a fantasy novel by American writer C. J. Cherryh. It was first published in the United Kingdom by Legend Books in August 1993 in trade paperback, and the first United States edition was published by Ballantine Books under its Del Rey Books imprint in November 1993 in hardcover. It was nominated for the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1994. "Faery in Shadow" is a sequel to Cherryh's novella "The Brothers", which was first published in her 1986 collection of short fiction, </s> Klaus Fritz could translate and publish the book. Since its wide hardcover release on 16 July 2005, "Half-Blood Prince" was released as a paperback on 23 June 2006 in the UK. Two days later on 25 July, the paperback edition was released in Canada and the US, where it had an initial print run of 2 million copies. To celebrate the release of the American paperback edition, Scholastic held a six-week sweepstakes event in which participants in an online poll were entered to win prizes. Simultaneous to the original hardcover release was the UK adult edition, featuring a new cover,
| 1 |
when was harry potter and the half blood prince published
|
None
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{
"answer_start": [
431
],
"text": [
"Adam Mitchell"
]
}
|
due to confusion among test audiences caused by actress Harriet Jones, who looked similar to Hattie Morahan, who portrayed Agathe. In the original version of the scene, it was Jones's character, the Prince's mother, who sings the first verse of the song, with Rudi Goodman playing the young Prince and Henry Garrett playing his father; but in the reshot version of the scene, the singing part is given to the Prince (now played by Adam Mitchell). The King was also recast to Tom Turner, although Harriet Jones was still the Queen, albeit with dark hair. Both Goodman and Garrett's names </s> to help Watson with her singing lessons. According to "The Hollywood Reporter", Emma Watson was reportedly paid $3 million upfront, together with an agreement that her final take-home pay could rise as high as $15 million if the film generated gross box office income similar to "Maleficent"'s $759 million worldwide gross. Principal photography on the film began at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England, on May 18, 2015. Filming with the principal actors concluded on August 21. Six days later, co-producer Jack Morrissey confirmed that the film had officially wrapped production. The Beast was portrayed with a "more traditional motion capture </s> from audiences, good reviews from critics, effective marketing which sold the title not just as a family film but also as a romantic drama, the cast's star power (especially Emma Watson), lack of competition, being the first family film since "The Lego Batman Movie" a month earlier, nostalgia, and the success and ubiquity of the first film and Disney's brand. On Monday, its fourth day of release, the film fell precipitously by 72% earning $13.5 million. The steep fall was due to a limited marketplace where only 11% K-12 and 15% colleges were off per ComScore. Nevertheless, it is the
| 1 |
who plays the young beast in beauty and the beast
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1841
],
"text": [
"Bucky Barnes"
]
}
|
South to battle the Ku Klux Klan. He later gains possession of the mystical time-shifting artifacts known as King Solomon's Frogs. These produce an alternate version of T'Challa from a future 10 years hence, a merry, telepathic Panther with a terminal brain aneurysm, whom T'Challa places in cryogenic stasis. Later, while searching for and finding his stepmother Ramonda, the Panther contends with South African authorities during Apartheid. T'Challa eventually proposes and becomes engaged to Monica Lynne, though the couple never marry. Years later, the Panther accepts a Washington, D.C. envoy, Everett K. Ross, and faces multiple threats to Wakanda's sovereignty. </s> he can maintain his intelligence via a ready access to fresh meat without infecting Panther with the zombie "virus". Despite having lost half of his right arm and his left foot, the Panther escapes—with the severed head of zombified superheroine the Wasp in tow—and joins forces with the mutant group the Acolytes. While with the Acolytes, T'Challa briefly talks with his Earth-616 counterpart, where he expresses surprise at his marriage to Storm but offers him all the information he can provide about the zombie plague. Decades later, T'Challa has married one of the Acolytes, Lisa Hendricks, and they have a </s> which she felt undermined the focus on female characters leading up to that moment. Coogler agreed, and subsequently added female Jabari fighters to the scene through additional photography, including the first onscreen Jabari fighter in the scene. Berman felt that this was an important change that would not have been made if only men were editing the film. As first hinted by Coogler in January 2018, the film includes two post-credit scenes: one showing T'Challa address the United Nations; and one featuring Sebastian Stan reprising his role as Bucky Barnes. The first scene was originally intended to be part of
| 1 |
who is the super hero at the end of black panther
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1325
],
"text": [
"Los Angeles Dodgers"
]
}
|
pitch, then stole home to make it 3–0 Cubs. He became the first Cub to steal home in the postseason since 1907. Lester pitched well, allowing only one run (a pinch-hit home run by Andre Ethier in the fifth) in six innings. In the top of the eighth, the Dodgers loaded the bases with no outs on two singles and walk off Mike Montgomery and Pedro Strop. Aroldis Chapman in relief struck out Corey Seager and Yasiel Puig, but Adrian Gonzalez tied the game with a two-run single to center In the bottom of the inning, Miguel Montero's pinch-hit grand </s> Shaw's fielding error, and intentional walk when Edwin Encarnación's single scored two with Josh Donaldson being thrown out at third. Next inning, Carrera tripled with one out off Mike Clevinger and scored on Kevin Pillar's groundout to make it 5−1 Blue Jays. Roberto Osuna retired the Indians in order in the ninth, forcing a Game 5. The Indians went up 1−0 in the first when Francisco Lindor singled with two outs off Marco Estrada and scored on Mike Napoli's double. They added to their lead with home runs by Carlos Santana in the third and Coco Crisp in the fourth. </s> seed, and they defeated the 5th-seeded San Francisco Giants in four games of the NL Division Series before clinching their first NL pennant since 1945 with a sixth-game victory over the 3rd-seeded Los Angeles Dodgers in the NL Championship Series. For Cubs manager Joe Maddon, it was his second appearance in the World Series as manager – in 2008, he managed the Tampa Bay Rays when they beat the Boston Red Sox in seven games to win the AL pennant, then were defeated in five games by the Philadelphia Phillies in the World Series. It was also Maddon's third World
| 1 |
who did the cubs beat to go to the world series
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
764
],
"text": [
"the Charlotte Hornets"
]
}
|
Markelle Fultz Markelle N'Gai Fultz (born May 29, 1998) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Washington Huskies before joining the NBA. Termed the consensus No. 1 pick in the 2017 NBA draft, Fultz—at point guard and shooting guard—played one season for an underperforming Washington team in 2016. Fultz was selected to the third-team All-American and first-team All-Pac-12 during that period. He entered the draft the following year, and was selected first overall by the 76ers. Fultz was born in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, a community </s> Cody Zeller Cody Allen Zeller (born October 5, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Indiana Hoosiers. Zeller was selected with the fourth overall pick in the 2013 NBA draft by the Charlotte Bobcats. He is the brother of NBA players Tyler and Luke, and the nephew of former NBA player Al Eberhard. In his freshman year of high school, Zeller averaged 2.5 points and 1.4 rebounds per game as his team, the Washington Hatchets, won a Class 3A IHSAA state championship. During his </s> on the injured reserve list on September 7, 2018. Parker Ehinger Parker Ehinger (born December 30, 1992) is an American football guard for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of Cincinnati. He was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the fourth round of the 2016 NFL Draft. Ehinger attended Rockford High School, where he was a two-year starter on the offensive line, while also seeing some action at tight end. As a senior, he helped the team achieve an 11-2 record, a district championship, and an appearance in the
| 1 |
who does cody zeller play for in the nba
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
730
],
"text": [
"REO Speedwagon"
]
}
|
Feeling This "Feeling This" is a song recorded by American rock band Blink-182 for their eponymously titled fifth studio album (2003). The song was released as the lead single from "Blink-182" on October 2, 2003 through Geffen Records. It was written by guitarist Tom DeLonge, bassist Mark Hoppus, and drummer Travis Barker, and was produced and mixed by Jerry Finn. The song originated on the first day of producing the album. Its lyrics are purely sexual in nature; the band attempted to juxtapose lust and passion between verses and choruses, thematically connected with a wistful, regretful tone. The song's composition </s> episode of The Goldbergs. In 2016, the song was used in the UK and US on adverts for Sheba cat food. REO Speedwagon Can't Fight This Feeling "Can't Fight This Feeling" is a power ballad performed by the American rock band REO Speedwagon. The single remained at the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart for three consecutive weeks from March 9 to March 23, 1985. The song first appeared on REO Speedwagon's 1984 album "Wheels Are Turnin'". It was the group's second number-one hit on the U.S. charts (the first being 1981's "Keep on Loving You", also written by </s> November 19, on the ESPN Monday Night Football Genesis Halftime Show between the Los Angeles Rams and the Kansas City Chiefs at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. They also performed the song at Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018. This Feeling (The Chainsmokers song) "This Feeling" is a song by American production duo the Chainsmokers, featuring guest vocals from American singer Kelsea Ballerini. Written by Emily Warren, Andrew Taggart and Alex Pall, with production handled by the Chainsmokers and Sly, it was released by Disruptor Records and Columbia Records on September 18, 2018, as the seventh single from the Chainsmokers' upcoming
| 1 |
who sings i ca n 't fight this feeling
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
0
],
"text": [
"Wedge Antilles"
]
}
|
Wedge Antilles Wedge Antilles is a fictional character in the "Star Wars" franchise. He is a supporting character portrayed by Denis Lawson in the original "Star Wars" trilogy. Before defecting to the Rebel Alliance, Antilles was an imperial cadet (callsign: TIE SS25) of the Skystrike Academy. Antilles founded Rogue Squadron with his friend Luke Skywalker. Wedge is notable for being the only Rebel pilot to have survived both attack runs on the Death Stars at the battles of Yavin and Endor. He also appears in the "Star Wars" expanded universe, most notably as the lead character in most of the </s> supernatural within this universe, but it's not the same thing as a personal god that Christians or Jews or Muslims might believe in. It's this impersonal force that is in some ways this neutral, impersonal energy that is out there to be used for good or for evil." Luke Skywalker Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. Skywalker, portrayed by Mark Hamill, is a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire. He is the twin brother of Rebellion leader </s> the ship SW-0608, as he is the Rebels' only chance of escape, after being told by Cassian he must make contact with the Rebels to get back-up and destroy the shield surrounding the planet. Rook compromises his position to do so and is killed by a stormtrooper's grenade after saying "this was for you, Galen". Sam Adams of the BBC stated that Bodhi's storyline was not handled well, saying "this part of the movie's a mess". Eric Goldman of IGN wrote "There are a couple of cases though where it feels like a bit more backstory would have helped provide
| 1 |
in the original star wars trilogy who is the only rebel pilot to survive all three movies
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1171
],
"text": [
"Gurbachan Singh Salaria"
]
}
|
leader, Prabhakaran was not in the area at the time of the operation. The IPKF complained that accurate maps of the operational theaters were not made available to them by the various intelligence agencies. There was also a case where an agent of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) was killed in an ambush set up by the IPKF. He had been acting on orders to carry out back channel diplomacy and peacetalks with the LTTE. The IPKF mission while having gained tactical successes, did not succeed in its intended goals. On 21 May 1991, the LTTE assassinated Rajiv Gandhi for </s> Dewan Prem Chand Dewan Prem Chand (14 June 1916 – 3 November 2003) was an Indian Army officer. He served as Force Commander of United Nations peacekeeping missions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cyprus, Namibia and Zimbabwe. Dewan Prem Chand was born on 14 June 1916 in Muzaffargarh, British Raj to Dewan Khem Chand and his wife, members of a wealthy Punjabi "dewan" family. After an initial education at the Bishop Cotton School in Shimla, he studied at the Government College University in Lahore. In late 1934 Chand enrolled in the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun, where he </s> Gurbachan Singh Salaria Captain Gurbachan Singh Salaria, PVC (29 November 1935 – 5 December 1961) was an Indian Army officer and member of a United Nations peacekeeping force. He is the only UN peacekeeper to receive the Param Vir Chakra (PVC), India's highest wartime military decoration. Singh was an alumnus of King George's Royal Indian Military College and the National Defence Academy. He was the first NDA alumnus and is the only UN Peacekeeper to be awarded a PVC. In December 1961, Salaria was among the Indian troops deployed to the Republic of the Congo as part of the United
| 1 |
who was awarded param vir chakra during un peace keeping mission
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
124
],
"text": [
"regulates international trade"
]
}
|
increased over time." World Trade Organization The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade. The WTO officially commenced on 1 January 1995 under the Marrakesh Agreement, signed by 124 nations on 15 April 1994, replacing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which commenced in 1948. It is the largest international economic organization in the world. The WTO deals with regulation of trade in goods, services and intellectual property between participating countries by providing a framework for negotiating trade agreements and a dispute resolution process aimed at enforcing participants' adherence to WTO agreements, which </s> conference (in Hong Kong) which agreed to phase out agricultural export subsidies and to adopt the European Union's Everything but Arms initiative to phase out tariffs for goods from the Least Developed Countries. The Twelfth Ministerial Conference (MC12) is set to be held in Astana, Kazakhstan, in 2020. The decision was taken by consensus at the General Council meeting on 26 July 2018 and marks the first time a Ministerial Conference is to be organized in Central Asia. The WTO launched the current round of negotiations, the Doha Development Round, at the fourth ministerial conference in Doha, Qatar in November </s> of Payments Restrictions; and Budget, Finance and Administration. There are working parties on the following: Accession. There are working groups on the following: Trade, debt and finance; and Trade and technology transfer. The WTO describes itself as "a rules-based, member-driven organization—all decisions are made by the member governments, and the rules are the outcome of negotiations among members". The WTO Agreement foresees votes where consensus cannot be reached, but the practice of consensus dominates the process of decision-making. Richard Harold Steinberg (2002) argues that although the WTO's consensus governance model provides law-based initial bargaining, trading rounds close through power-based bargaining
| 1 |
what is the function of world trade organization
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1098
],
"text": [
"The President"
]
}
|
1 April 2020. The main tasks of the commission were to "strengthen cooperative federalism, improve the quality of public spending and help protect fiscal stability". Some newspapers like "The Hindu" and "The Economic Times" noted that commission's job was harder because of the rollout of goods and service tax (GST), as, it had taken certain powers related to taxation away from states and the Union and had given it to the GST Council. It is alleged that Planning Commission (PC) which is neither a constitutional nor a statutory body has usurped the role of Finance Commission (FC). PC has restricted </s> Securities and Exchange Commission appointees Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission are appointed by the President of the United States. As of 2011, their terms last five years and are staggered so that one commissioner's term ends on June 5 of each year. If an appointment is to fill out an uncompleted term, it will be for less than five years. To ensure that the commission remains non-partisan, no more than three commissioners may belong to the same political party. The President also designates one of the commissioners as chairman, the SEC's top executive. Service may continue past </s> Finance Act details amendments to be made to each one of these Acts. Finance Act 2007 The Finance Act 2007 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom prescribing changes to Excise Duties, Value Added Tax, Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax. It enacts the Budget of 21 March 2007. In the UK, the "Chancellor" delivers an annual Budget speech outlining changes in spending, tax and duty. The respective year's Finance Act is the mechanism to enact the changes. The rules governing the various taxation methods are contained within the relevant taxation acts. (For instance Capital
| 1 |
who constitutes the finance commission after every five years
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
552
],
"text": [
"single"
]
}
|
hearts). Tens may be either abbreviated to T or written as 10. As of Unicode 7.0 playing cards are now represented. Note that the following chart ("Cards", Range: 1F0A0–1F0FF) includes cards from the Tarot Nouveau deck as well as the standard 52-card deck. Standard 52-card deck The deck of French playing cards is the most common deck of playing cards used today. It includes thirteen ranks of each of the four French suits: clubs (), diamonds (), hearts () and spades (), with reversible "court" or face cards. Each suit includes an ace, depicting a single symbol of its suit; </s> Three Shuffles and a Draw Three Shuffles and a Draw is a solitaire game using one deck of playing cards. This game is similar to La Belle Lucie besides being able to draw one card after the second shuffle. The object of the game is to move all of the cards to the Foundations. Three Shuffles and a Draw has four Foundations build up in suit from Ace to King. Here is an example: A♣, 2♣, 3♣, 4♣... The Tableau is filled with eighteen piles containing three cards each, except for the last pile, only containing one card. These piles </s> that had been sold with rules for a forerunner of 500, and updated in 1897 to include red 13s). Each player receives 10 cards, and the kitty receives 3. Players seated in alternating positions around the table form two teams of three players each (or three teams of two, in "Cut Throat 6 Handed" Five Hundred). These decks are also made by Queen's Slipper, Piatnik, and Cartamundi. A variation is to use "two" jokers, the black-and-white one ranking highest. In some versions, no trump games (including misère), the only trump card is the joker (i.e. the best card) and it
| 1 |
how many jack of hearts are in a deck of cards
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1390
],
"text": [
"lionesses"
]
}
|
consuming wolverines as well and, although also reported at times to be chased off prey, in some areas such as Denali National Park, wolverines seemed to try to actively avoid encounters with grizzly bears as they have been reported to in areas where wolves start hunting them. In another account, a wolverine was claimed to have killed an adult polar bear but this account may be dubious. Successful males will form lifetime relationships with two or three females, which they will visit occasionally, while other males are left without a mate. Mating season is in the summer, but the actual </s> and sex profile of those to be culled. So then during the correct deer season, barren, genetically odd or very old animals are taken. After that selected animals resulting in a balanced pyramid profile with a few healthy older animals of each sex at the top with increasing numbers of each sex down to the yearlings at the bottom. The males with outstanding antlers are sometimes referred to as trophy animals, and as part of the cull, can be shot as part of a purchased sporting package to bring income to help with the management of the deer population as </s> of the hunting. In typical hunts, each lioness has a favoured position in the group, either stalking prey on the "wing" then attacking or moving a smaller distance in the centre of the group and capturing prey fleeing from other lionesses. Males attached to prides do not usually participate in group hunting. Some evidence suggests, however, that males are just as successful as females; they are typically solo hunters who ambush prey in small bushland. Lions are not particularly known for their stamina – for instance, a lioness' heart comprises only 0.57% of her body weight and a male's is
| 1 |
who hunts most -- male or female lions
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
854
],
"text": [
"Luke"
]
}
|
marriage. JR and Marissa agree to divorce on August 30. On August 31, they tell AJ about their divorce, and agreed on joint custody of him. On November 29, 2010, David attacks Ryan Lavery with the intent to kill him and kidnap Greenlee, whom he had recently married, only to be shot and rendered comatose by Kendall (though the public believes it was in fact Erica). When he awakens on January 17, 2011, Marissa offers to be his defense attorney and hopefully get him to turn over a new leaf, but assures her father that if he doesn't do exactly </s> her problematic behavior that she buys her a Berkeley sweatshirt in episode 71. Their friendship offers strong signs of female solidarity and is unique in that it is shown as a source of support and a catalyst for empowerment. Marissa's first romantic relationship on the show is with water polo player Luke Ward. Their relationship begins prior to the Premiere. Marissa and Luke's relationship stems back to the fifth grade on a class trip to the Museum of Tolerance. After much hesitation, Marissa decides to lose her virginity to Luke. Issues in Marissa and Luke's relationship constantly arise, making the </s> get into an extremely violent fist fight at Trey's apartment. The scene ends with Marissa shooting Trey in order to save Ryan, who was pinned on the floor. As the series' third season opens, Marissa is under investigation regarding the shooting of Trey Atwood, who is in a coma as a result of the wound. When he awakens, Julie threatens to smother Trey if he does not tell the authority that Ryan shot him, in order to keep Marissa out of trouble. Marissa finds out and convinces Trey to tell the truth. Ryan is let free, and Marissa faces no
| 1 |
who did marissa cooper lose her virginity to
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1073
],
"text": [
"Iowa"
]
}
|
Natural Bridge State Resort Park Natural Bridge State Resort Park is a Kentucky state park located in Powell and Wolfe Counties along the Middle Fork of the Red River, adjacent to the Red River Gorge Geologic Area and surrounded by the Daniel Boone National Forest. Its namesake natural bridge is the centerpiece of the park. The natural sandstone arch spans and is high. The natural process of weathering formed the arch over millions of years. The park is approximately of which approximately is dedicated by the Office of Kentucky Nature Preserves as a nature preserve. In 1981 this land was </s> Francesca. In 2018, the Argentine theatrical director Luis "Indio" Romero directed the famous actors Facundo Arana and Araceli González in a Spanish version of the famous work. The Bridges of Madison County The Bridges of Madison County (also published as Love in Black and White) is a 1992 best-selling romance novella by American writer Robert James Waller that tells the story of a married but lonely Italian-American woman (war bride) living on a 1960s Madison County, Iowa, farm. While her husband and children are away at the State Fair, she engages in an affair with a "National Geographic" photographer from </s> Washington Crossing Historic Park Washington Crossing Historic Park is a 500-acre (2 km²) state park operated by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources in partnership with the Friends of Washington Crossing Park. The park is divided into two sections. One section of the park, the "lower park," is headquartered in the village of Washington Crossing located in Upper Makefield Township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It marks the location of where George Washington crossed the Delaware River during the American Revolutionary War. The lower park includes 13 historic buildings including McConkey's Ferry Inn, where General George Washington and his
| 1 |
where are the bridges of madison county located
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1256
],
"text": [
"Garrett Hedlund"
]
}
|
Beau Starr Beau Starr (born September 1, 1944) is an American actor who has starred in movies and on television. He is known for his film role as Sheriff Ben Meeker in the 1988 hit horror movie ""; he reprised his role in the 1989 sequel "". Many also remember him as Lt. Harding Welsh in "Due South". Starr was born in Queens, New York, to a retail employee mother and a meatpacker father. His brother is actor Mike Starr. Beau Starr's well-known television role was in the 1990s Canadian television series "Due South" as Lieutenant Harding Welsh of the </s> guest appearances on television series, including "T.J. Hooker", "The A-Team", "Knight Rider", "Hill Street Blues", "V: The Series", "The 4400", "A Nero Wolfe Mystery" and " NYPD Blue. Beau Starr Beau Starr (born September 1, 1944) is an American actor who has starred in movies and on television. He is known for his film role as Sheriff Ben Meeker in the 1988 hit horror movie ""; he reprised his role in the 1989 sequel "". Many also remember him as Lt. Harding Welsh in "Due South". Starr was born in Queens, New York, to a retail employee mother and a </s> Country Strong Country Strong (originally titled "Love Don't Let Me Down") is a 2010 drama film starring Gwyneth Paltrow, Tim McGraw, Garrett Hedlund, and Leighton Meester. The film, about an emotionally unstable country music star who attempts to resurrect her career, was directed and written by American filmmaker Shana Feste. It premiered in Nashville, Tennessee on November 8, 2010, and had a wide release in the United States on January 7, 2011. This is the second film in which McGraw and Hedlund have worked together, the first being "Friday Night Lights" in 2004. Beau sings with Kelly, a recovering alcoholic
| 1 |
who plays bo in the movie country strong
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1534
],
"text": [
"Thurl Ravenscroft"
]
}
|
Morris on the music hall stage, and in the 1930 film, "Elstree Calling", the original lyric being "He's only a workin' man". Charlie Drake Charles Edward Springall (19 June 1925 – 23 December 2006), known professionally as Charlie Drake, was an English comedian, actor, writer and singer. With his small stature (5' 1"/155 cm tall), curly red hair and liking for slapstick, he was a popular comedian with children in his early years, becoming nationally known for his "Hello, my darlings!" catchphrase. Born Charles Edward Springall in the Elephant and Castle, Southwark, South London, he took his mother's maiden name </s> Marty Rhone Marty Rhone (born Karel Lawrence van Rhoon, 7 May 1948, Soerabaja, Dutch East Indies) is an Australian pop singer-songwriter, actor and talent manager. In July 1975 his single, "Denim and Lace", peaked at No. 2 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart. He had another hit in June 1977 with "Mean Pair of Jeans", which reached No. 10. As an actor, he appeared on the Australian stage in "Godspell" (1972–73); on TV in "Number 96" (1974) and "Class of '75" (1975); and in the London theatre production of "The King and I" (1979–80) alongside Yul Brynner. From </s> the first adult and the first villain to be a main character in a Dr. Seuss book. The book has been adapted into a variety of media, including stage and film. Chuck Jones and Ben Washam (Co-Director) adapted the story as an animated special in 1966, featuring narration by Boris Karloff, who also provided the Grinch's voice. Thurl Ravenscroft sang "You're a Mean One Mr. Grinch" with lyrics written by Dr. Seuss himself. In 2000, the book was adapted into a live-action film, directed by Ron Howard and starring Jim Carrey as the Grinch. Illumination Entertainment also developed a 3D
| 1 |
who sang youre a mean one mr grinch
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1146
],
"text": [
"barred spiral"
]
}
|
gas. The disk of stars in the Milky Way does not have a sharp edge beyond which there are no stars. Rather, the concentration of stars decreases with distance from the center of the Milky Way. For reasons that are not understood, beyond a radius of roughly 40,000 ly (13 kpc) from the center, the number of stars per cubic parsec drops much faster with radius. Surrounding the galactic disk is a spherical Galactic Halo of stars and globular clusters that extends further outward but is limited in size by the orbits of two Milky Way satellites, the Large and </s> Carina–Sagittarius Arm The Carina–Sagittarius Arm (also known as Sagittarius Arm or Sagittarius–Carina Arm, labeled "-I") is generally thought to be a minor spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. Each spiral arm is a long, diffuse curving streamer of stars that radiates from the galactic center. These gigantic structures are often composed of billions of stars and thousands of gas clouds. The Carina–Sagittarius Arm is one of the most pronounced arms in our galaxy as a large number of HII regions, young stars and giant molecular clouds are concentrated in it. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy, consisting </s> . In addition to the stars, there is also interstellar gas, comprising 90% hydrogen and 10% helium by mass, with two thirds of the hydrogen found in the atomic form and the remaining one-third as molecular hydrogen. The mass of this gas is equal to between 10% and 15% of the total mass of the galaxy's stars. Interstellar dust accounts for an additional 1% of the total mass of the gas. The Milky Way contains between 200 and 400 billion stars and at least 100 billion planets. The exact figure depends on the number of very-low-mass stars, which are hard
| 1 |
what is the shape of the milky way galaxy
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
297
],
"text": [
"Thriller"
]
}
|
than 31 years). Its closest competitor is Bob Marley's "Legend", at more than 975 weeks. The issue dated July 11, 2009, was the first time any catalog album outsold the number-one album on the "Billboard" 200. Three of Michael Jackson's albums ("Number Ones", "The Essential Michael Jackson" and "Thriller") claimed positions 1-3 respectively on both the Top Pop Catalog Albums and Top Comprehensive Albums charts in the week following Jackson's death. Additionally, eight of the top nine positions on the chart were owned by Jackson, with a ninth held by a Jackson 5 hits collection. Top Pop Catalog Albums Top </s> Albums Chart simultaneously, (altogether she had eleven albums in the Top 50 in one week). She is currently in fourth place for artists having the most simultaneous UK Top 40 albums, behind Elvis Presley and David Bowie who both tie for the most simultaneous Top 40 albums (twelve each, both immediately following their deaths in 1977 and 2016 respectively), and The Beatles who had eleven in 2009 when remastered versions of their albums were released. The fastest selling album (first chart week sales) is "25" by Adele. Released in November 2015, it sold over 800,000 copies in its first week. </s> being supplanted by Queen and then by ABBA's "". Both albums have sold in excess of 5.1 million copies. The longest running number one album, both consecutively and non-consecutively, is the soundtrack of the film "South Pacific". It had a consecutive run of seventy weeks from November 1958 to March 1960, and had further runs at the top in 1960 and 1961, making a non-consecutive total of 115 weeks. Eminem holds the record for the most consecutive number one albums in Official Albums Chart history With nine consecutive UK number one albums. The youngest artist to top the chart is
| 1 |
what is the highest selling album of all time
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1110
],
"text": [
"36"
]
}
|
Hôtel-Dieu hospital, where he was treated with powerful laxatives. He made a full recovery and offered to demonstrate his act by eating his surgeon's watch and chain; M. Giraud, the surgeon, was unimpressed by the offer and warned him that if he did so, he would cut Tarrare open to recover the items. Despite his unusual diet, Tarrare was slim and of average height. At the age of 17, he weighed only (). He was described as having unusually soft fair hair and an abnormally wide mouth, in which his teeth were heavily stained and on which the lips were </s> René Dreyfus René Dreyfus (6 May 1905 – 16 August 1993) was a French driver who raced automobiles for 14 years in the 1920s and 1930s, the Golden Era of Grand Prix motor racing. Dreyfus was born and raised in Nice, and showed an early interest in automobiles, learning to drive before the age of nine. The middle of three children, his brother Maurice served as his business partner in his youth, and his manager in his racing career. Driving Maseratis, Ferraris, Delahayes, and Bugattis against some of the greatest drivers of all time, Dreyfus won 36 races across Europe, </s> Maurice Archambaud Maurice Archambaud (30 August 1906 in Paris – 3 December 1955 in Le Raincy) was a French professional cyclist from 1932 to 1944. His short stature earned him the nickname of "le nabot", or "the dwarf", but his colossal thighs made him an exceptional rider. He won Paris-Soissons and Paris-Verneuil as an amateur in 1931 and turned professional the following year for Alcyon, one of the top teams in France. He won the inaugural Grand Prix des Nations in his first season. He set the world hour record at 45.767 km at the Vigorelli velodrome in Milan on
| 1 |
how old was firmin labot when he won the tour de france in 1922
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1688
],
"text": [
"3 July 1972"
]
}
|
slowed in the early 2000s as hostilities between India and Pakistan increased. After a November 2003 ceasefire agreement, building resumed and was completed in late 2004. LoC fencing was completed in Kashmir Valley and Jammu region on 30 September 2004. According to Indian military sources, the fence has reduced the numbers of militants who routinely cross into the Indian side of the disputed state to attack soldiers by 80%. Pakistan has criticised the construction of the barrier, saying it violates both bilateral accords and relevant United Nations resolutions on the region. The European Union has supported India's stand calling the </s> as the fighting continued. After several UN resolutions outlining a procedure for resolving the dispute via a plebiscite, a ceasefire agreement was reached between the countries towards the end of December 1948, which came into effect in the New Year. The Security Council set up a United Nations Military Observer Group for India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) to monitor the ceasefire line. India has declared a ceasefire in Kashmir Valley during Ramadan 2018. During World War I, Turkey, which was an ally of Germany, had its troops stationed both in the Balkan States in the west and at the Russian-Iranian border </s> Line of Control The term Line of Control (LoC) refers to the military control line between the Indian and Pakistani controlled parts of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir—a line which does not constitute a legally recognized international boundary, but is the de facto border. Originally known as the Cease-fire Line, it was redesignated as the "Line of Control" following the Simla Agreement, which was signed on 3 July 1972. The part of the former princely state that is under Indian control is known as the state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Pakistani-controlled part is divided into Azad
| 1 |
ceasefire line of kashmir came into existence in
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
619
],
"text": [
"Jamie Brewer"
]
}
|
has one son, Tasman Scott Beck. Julie McNiven Julie McNiven (born October 11, 1980) is an American actress and singer. McNiven was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, and got her start in local community theatre productions. She is best known for her recurring roles in "Mad Men" and "Supernatural". McNiven had a recurring role in the 2010-2011 second season of "". McNiven studied swinging trapeze as a teenager at French Woods Festival of the Performing Arts. She also attended the summer program at Circle in the Square. She is a graduate of Salem State University (Salem, Massachusetts). In 2010, McNiven married </s> Jamie Brewer Jamie Brewer (born February 5, 1985) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles in the FX horror anthology television series "American Horror Story". In its first season, "", she portrayed Adelaide "Addie" Langdon, the daughter of the main antagonist, Constance Langdon; in the third season, "", she portrayed Nan, an enigmatic and clairvoyant witch; in the fourth season "", she portrayed Chester Creb's vision of his doll, Marjorie, in the seventh season "", she portrayed Hedda, a member of the original 'SCUM' crew, led by feminist Valerie Solanas, and she also returned to her </s> Riley Voelkel Riley Voelkel (born April 26, 1990) is an American actress. She is known for portraying Freya Mikaelson on The CW television series "The Originals". Voelkel also played the role of Jenna Johnson on the HBO television series "The Newsroom". In 2013, she played the younger version of Jessica Lange's character, the witch Fiona Goode in the FX series "". Voelkel was born in Canada, but raised in the United States. She was very involved in sports and school, being a part of a softball team for 9 years. Just a month away from going to college, a modeling
| 1 |
who plays nan in american horror story coven
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1122
],
"text": [
"584 million"
]
}
|
passage for equatorial latitudes is around noon or midnight, and the dawn/dusk orbit, where the local mean solar time of passage for equatorial latitudes is around sunrise or sunset, so that the satellite rides the terminator between day and night. Riding the terminator is useful for active radar satellites, as the satellites' solar panels can always see the Sun, without being shadowed by the Earth. It is also useful for some satellites with passive instruments that need to limit the Sun's influence on the measurements, as it is possible to always point the instruments towards the night side of the </s> Earth's orbit All celestial bodies in the Solar System, including planets such as our own, orbit around the Solar System's centre of mass. The sun makes up 99.76% of this mass which is why the centre of mass is extremely close to the sun. Earth's orbit is the trajectory along which Earth travels around the Sun. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is 149.60 million km (92.96 million mi), and one complete orbit takes days (1 sidereal year), during which time Earth has traveled 940 million km (584 million mi). Earth's orbit has an eccentricity of 0.0167. </s> Parsec The parsec (symbol: pc) is a unit of length used to measure large distances to astronomical objects outside the Solar System. A parsec is defined as the distance at which one astronomical unit subtends an angle of one arcsecond, which corresponds to astronomical units. One parsec is equal to about 3.26 light-years (30 trillion km or 19 trillion miles) in length. The nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is about from the Sun. Most of the stars visible to the unaided eye in the night sky are within 500 parsecs of the Sun. The parsec unit was probably first suggested in
| 1 |
distance of earth orbit around the sun in miles
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1113
],
"text": [
"Beni Cwiakala"
]
}
|
The Great British Bake Off (series 6) The sixth series of "The Great British Bake Off" first aired on 5 August 2015, with twelve contestants competing to be crowned the series 6 winner. Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins presented the show, and Mary Berry and Paul Hollywood returned as judges. The competition was held in the ground of Welford Park, Berkshire for a second year. The series was won by Nadiya Hussain, with Tamal Ray and Ian Cumming finishing as runners-up. Colour key: For the first challenge, the bakers were given two hours to make a Madeira Cake, which was </s> Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with numerous guest judges including Julie Bowen and Mayim Bialik. The winner of "MasterChef Junior" season 5 was Jasmine Stewart, an eleven-year-old from Milton, Georgia. She is the first previously eliminated contestant to win the competition. The sixth season premiered on March 2, 2018, with returning chefs Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with returning judge Joe Bastianich as the third judge. The winner of "MasterChef Junior" season 6 was Beni Cwiakala, a nine-year-old from Chicago, Illinois. Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) </s> winner of "MasterChef Junior" season 2 was Logan Guleff, an eleven-year-old from Memphis, Tennessee. The third season premiered on January 6, 2015, with chefs Gordon Ramsay, Graham Elliot and Joe Bastianich once again acting as the judges. The winner of "MasterChef Junior" season 3 was Nathan Odom, a twelve-year-old from San Diego, California. The fourth season premiered on November 6, 2015, with chefs Gordon Ramsay, Graham Elliot and Christina Tosi acting as the judges. The winner of "MasterChef Junior" season 4 was Addison Smith, a nine-year-old from River Forest, Illinois. The fifth season premiered on February 9, 2017, with chefs
| 1 |
who wins season 6 of master chef junior
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
835
],
"text": [
"Germany"
]
}
|
Geography of Denmark Denmark is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe. It consists of the Jutland peninsula and several islands in the Baltic sea, referred to as the Danish Archipelago. Denmark is located southwest of Sweden and due south of Norway and is bordered by the German state (and former possession) Schleswig-Holstein to the south, on Denmark's only land border, 68 kilometres (42 miles) long. Denmark borders both the Baltic and North Seas along its tidal shoreline. Denmark's general coastline is much shorter, at , as it would not include most of the 1,419 offshore islands (each defined as </s> Denmark Denmark (, ), officially the Kingdom of Denmark, is a Nordic country and the southernmost of the Scandinavian nations. The sovereign state is southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. The Kingdom of Denmark also comprises two autonomous constituent countries in the North Atlantic Ocean: the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Denmark proper consists of a peninsula, Jutland, and an archipelago of 443 named islands, with the largest being Zealand, Funen and the North Jutlandic Island. The islands are characterised by flat, arable land and sandy coasts, low elevation and a temperate climate. </s> Borders of Finland The borders of Finland are the dividing lines between it and the neighbouring countries of Norway, Russia and Sweden. The border between Norway and Finland is 736 kilometers (457 mi) long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a 1751 treaty, which also defined the Swedish–Norwegian border. In the period 1738–1751 field investigations and negotiations took place on the
| 1 |
what country has a land border with denmark
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1731
],
"text": [
"Kolkata"
]
}
|
economy rose from 2.9% in 1700 up to 9% in 1870. David Hiram Williams, one of the first surveyors for the British Geological Survey, was appointed 'Surveyor of coal districts and superintendent of coal works, Bengal' on 3 December 1845 and arrived in India the following February. The phrase "Geological Survey of India" was first used on his Dec 1847 map of the Damoodah and Adji Great Coal Field, together with Horizontal and Vertical sections of the map. On 4 February 1848, he was appointed the "Geological Surveyor of the Geological Survey of India", but he fell off his elephant </s> collections that include fungi, lichens, algae, bryophytes and pteridophytes. It is the hub of taxonomic work of our country serving as a centre for the correct identity including distribution mapping of plants, national reference for literature and specimens to plant taxonomists. It also renders services of varied nature for diverse institutions for the last two centuries. The states of Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal come under its jurisdiction, covering an area of 2,62,627 sq. km. Central Botanical Laboratory: The Central Botanical Laboratory, established on 13 April 1954, is a Centre of research in the field of Ethnobotany and Economic Botany. </s> Regional Meteorological Centre, Chennai Regional Meteorological Centre, Chennai is one of the six regional meteorological centres (RMCs) of the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and is responsible for the weather-related activities of the southern Indian peninsula comprising the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and the union territories of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep Islands and Puducherry. The other regional centres are located at Kolkata, Guwahati, Mumbai, Nagpur and New Delhi. Established in the later part of the 18th century, the Chennai meteorological centre is considered one of the first modern astronomical-cum-meteorological observatory in the East, way before the
| 1 |
where is the headquarters of geological survey of india located
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
777
],
"text": [
"1982"
]
}
|
with certain countries and international bodies". The Fulton Formula was named for federal Minister of Justice E. Davie Fulton. It proposed an amending formula that included unanimous consent of Parliament and all provinces for select areas of jurisdiction, the consent of Parliament and of the provinces concerned for provisions affecting one or more, but not all of the provinces, the consent of Parliament and of all the provinces except Newfoundland in matters of education, and the consent of Parliament and of the legislature of Newfoundland in matters of education in that province. For all other amendments, consent of Parliament and </s> agreement was enacted as the Canada Act by the British Parliament, and was proclaimed into law by Queen Elizabeth II on April 17, 1982. In Canada, this was called the patriation of the Constitution. This action (including the creation of a new Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms) came from an initiative by Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau to create a multicultural and bilingual society in all of Canada. Some Canadians saw Trudeau's actions as an attempt to "shove French down their throats" (a common phrase at the time). Many Québécois viewed his compromise as a sell-out and useless: Quebec </s> Several provisions had retroactive effect to 17 April 2009, in order to correct certain situations that arose from the 2009 amendments, with the remainder coming into effect on August 1, 2014, May 28, 2015 and June 11, 2015. Among the Act's significant changes: On February 25, 2016, as a consequence of the Liberal victory in the 2015 election, a bill was presented to the House of Commons to roll back certain changes brought in by the 2014 amendments. It received Royal assent on June 19, 2017. The Act provides for the following changes: Most provisions took effect upon Royal Assent,
| 1 |
since when has the protocol for the amendment of the canadian constitution existed
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
685
],
"text": [
"Students for a Democratic Society"
]
}
|
and a permanent restroom/storage building. Council Point Park is the site of a significant event in the history of the state of Michigan. In 1763, Chief Pontiac, the chief of the Ottawa tribe in Michigan, called for a council along the Ecorse River of all of the tribes in what is now Michigan. The tribes that were present at this council were the Wyandot, Detroit Ottawa, and the Potawatomi. Pontiac called these tribes to action, stating that not only did he and other Natives want the British gone, but that it was a special task sent from the King of </s> Port Huron Statement The Port Huron Statement is a 1962 political manifesto of the North American student activist movement Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). It was written primarily by Tom Hayden, a University of Michigan student and then the Field Secretary of SDS, with help from 58 other SDS members, and completed on June 15, 1962, at a United Auto Workers retreat in Port Huron, Michigan (now Lakeport State Park), for the group's first national convention A few years later, however, the SDS shifted away from labor unions and more towards the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). In December </s> Kansas City Statement of Faith The Kansas City Statement of Faith is a 1913 confession of faith adopted by the National Council of the Congregational Churches of the United States at Kansas City, Missouri. This concise statement of Congregational beliefs restates traditional congregational polity and endorses ecumenism, while also displaying the drift from Reformed theology that had occurred in American Congregationalism. American Congregationalists had adopted earlier confessional statements. The Savoy Declaration, a modified version of the Westminster Confession of Faith, had been in use in America since the 18th century and reflected an earlier commitment to Calvinist theology. The Kansas
| 1 |
which was the organization that crafted the port huron statement
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1201
],
"text": [
"Audie Leon Murphy"
]
}
|
Donald J. Gott Donald Joseph Gott (June 3, 1923 – November 9, 1944) was a United States Army Air Forces officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II. Gott joined the Army from his birthplace of Arnett, Oklahoma in 1943, and by November 9, 1944 was a first lieutenant serving as a B-17 Flying Fortress pilot in the 729th Bomb Squadron, 452nd Bombardment Group. On that day, during a bombing mission over Saarbrücken, Germany, his plane was severely damaged and several of the crew wounded by enemy fire. </s> Shinyei Nakamine Shinyei Nakamine (January 21, 1920 – June 2, 1944) was a United States Army soldier. He is best known for receiving the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II. Nakamine was born in Hawaii to Japanese immigrant parents. He was a "Nisei", which means that he is a second generation Japanese-American. One month before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Nakamine joined the US Army in November 1941. Nakamine volunteered to be part of the all-"Nisei" 100th Infantry Battalion. This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland. </s> Audie Murphy Audie Leon Murphy (20 June 1925 – 28 May 1971) was one of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II. He received every military combat award for valor available from the U.S. Army, as well as French and Belgian awards for heroism. Murphy received the Medal of Honor for valor that he demonstrated at the age of 19 for single-handedly holding off an entire company of German soldiers for an hour at the Colmar Pocket in France in January 1945, then leading a successful counterattack while wounded and out of ammunition. Murphy was born into
| 1 |
who was the most decorated soldier of world war 2
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
580
],
"text": [
"Franklin D. Roosevelt"
]
}
|
Reagan entourage was flown back to the Ronald W. Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, where another service was held, and President Reagan was interred. At the time of his death, Reagan was the longest-lived president in U.S. history, having lived 93 years and 120 days (2 years, 8 months, and 23 days longer than John Adams, whose record he surpassed). He was the first U.S. president to die in the 21st century, and his was the first state funeral in the United States since that of President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1973. His burial site is inscribed with </s> Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (, ; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and became a central figure in world events during the first half of the 20th century. Roosevelt directed the federal government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a </s> on U.S. postage some five years later in 1890 when the American Bank Note Company first printed the postage stamps that depicted his portrait. Grant has appeared three times on commemorative stamps. Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States serving from March 4, 1877 to March 4, 1881. In the years before his presidency he was the Governor of Ohio for two separate terms. Serving in the Civil War as Brigadier General, Hayes commanded the First Brigade of the Kanawha Division of the Army of West Virginia and turned
| 1 |
who was the longest serving president in number of terms
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
638
],
"text": [
"20,008,779"
]
}
|
publishing houses. By 1945, the church reported 210,000 members in the US and Canada, and 360,000 elsewhere; the budget was $29 million and enrollment in church schools was 140,000. The church's beliefs and doctrines were first published in 1872 in Battle Creek Michigan as a brief statement called "A Synopsis of our Faith". The church experienced challenges as it formed its core beliefs and doctrines especially as a number of the early Adventist leaders came from churches that held to some form of Arianism (Ellen G. White was not one of them). This, along with some of the movement's other </s> of December 31, 2016, the church has 20,008,779 baptized members. Between 2005 and 2015, around half a million people per year have joined the Adventist church, through baptisms and professions of faith. The church is one of the world's fastest-growing organizations, primarily from membership increases in developing nations. Today, less than 7% of the world membership reside in the United States, with large numbers in Africa as well as Central and South America. Depending on how the data was measured, it is reported that church membership reached 1 million between 1955 and 1961, and grew to five million in 1986. </s> At the turn of the 21st century the church had over 10 million members, which grew to over 14 million in 2005, 16 million in 2009, and 19 million in 2015. It is reported that today over 25 million people worship weekly in Seventh-day Adventist churches worldwide. The church operates in 202 out of 230 countries and areas recognized by the United Nations, making it "probably the most widespread Protestant denomination". G. Jeffrey MacDonald, an award-winning religion reporter, and author of "Thieves in the Temple," reports that the SDA church is the fastest-growing church in the United States. "Newly released
| 1 |
how many members of the seventh day adventist
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
326
],
"text": [
"Heart of Gold"
]
}
|
of an elaborate con to exile an unwitting third of Golgafrincham's population; convincing them their planet was doomed, the majority sent them off to another planet, which happened to be Earth. Upon completing its five-year journey, the ship crashed into a swamp, taking the vast majority of its sleeping passengers with it. "Heart of Gold" is the first prototype ship to successfully use the revolutionary Infinite Improbability Drive. It is 150 metres long and has been represented in various shapes. The original radio series did not specify a shape. In the novel adapted from the first four episodes of the </s> Arthur decides to keep safely closed on the basis that anything that involves Ford Prefect is dangerous. Distraught at her lack of place in the universe, Random runs off with the package into the forest, which is considered haunted by the natives of Lamuella. Random discovers that the holo-entertainment system from the rocket ship that Arthur Dent crash landed in, which is still functional, as the source of the "hauntings". She opens the package, revealing the Guide Mark II, in the form of a black bird. The Bird explains the nature of probability and that some alternative Earths do exist, </s> rather like bison, and migrate. A messenger brings news to the Sandwich Maker that a spaceship has landed on the planet. When Arthur approaches it, he is surprised to see Trillian disembark. Trillian explains that the crash was known about, but nobody has been to rescue him for insurance reasons. She explains that she had a daughter, named Random, using sperm sold by Arthur, and has come to drop off her daughter (of indeterminate age due to time travel, but probably around 16), whilst she is off covering a war. At the Hitchhiker's Guide building, Ford saves himself by using
| 1 |
what is the name of the ship in hitchhiker 's guide
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
148
],
"text": [
"Renée Fleming"
]
}
|
heard singing this song with sorrow. The 2017 film "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri " starts with "The Last Rose of Summer", performed by Renée Fleming from the CD "The Beautiful Voice" by Renée Fleming, the English Chamber Orchestra & Jeffrey Tate 1998) The version performed is part of the opera "Martha" by Friedrich von Flotow. In this starting scene of "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri", the profound melancholy at the heart of the film is expressed by this song that depicts the passing of youth, beauty and ultimately life itself; a theme that is also known as Vanitas. In </s> Lilac Wine "Lilac Wine" is a song written by James Shelton (lyrics and music) in 1950. It was introduced by Hope Foye in the short-lived theater musical revue, "Dance Me a Song". The song has since been recorded by many artists including Eartha Kitt, Nina Simone, Elkie Brooks, Katie Melua, Jeff Buckley, Clare Maguire, Jeff Beck, Fanny Ardant, John Legend, Miley Cyrus, Emily Keener, The Cinematic Orchestra, Lady Rizo, and Ana Moura. The lyrics form a narrative of heartache at losing a lover and taking solace from wine made from a lilac tree. The song focuses on the blissful oblivion </s> "Ulysses". It is also referred to, disdainfully, in George Eliot's Middlemarch. The song also mentioned in Rupert Hughes's 1914 book by the same name, "The Last Rose of Summer", and by Betty Smith in her 1943 novel "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn". A British silent movie of "The Last Rose of Summer" made in 1920 stars Owen Nares and Daisy Burrell. Deanna Durbin sings the song in the 1939 film, "Three Smart Girls Grow Up". In the 1941 film "Here Comes Mr. Jordan", it is the character Joe Pendelton's inability to play "The Last Rose of Summer" on his saxophone
| 1 |
who sang the last rose of summer in three billboards
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
307
],
"text": [
"1925"
]
}
|
pull upon a thin metal disk. Measuring this pull provided accurate measurements of both distance and speed information to automobile drivers in a single instrument. The Warners sold their company in 1912 to the Stewart & Clark Company of Chicago. The new firm was renamed the Stewart-Warner Corporation. By 1925, Stewart-Warner odometers and trip meters were standard equipment on the vast majority of automobiles and motorcycles manufactured in the United States. By the early 2000s, mechanical odometers would be phased out on cars from major manufacturers. The Pontiac Grand Prix was the last GM car sold in the US to </s> moved one complete revolution, the same principle employed on modern mechanical odometers. Odometers were developed for ships in 1698 with the odometer invented by the Englishman Thomas Savery. Benjamin Franklin, U.S. statesman and the first Postmaster General, built a prototype odometer in 1775 that he attached to his carriage to help measure the mileage of postal routes. In 1847, William Clayton, a Mormon pioneer, invented the "Roadometer", which he attached to a wagon used by American settlers heading west. The "Roadometer" recorded the distance traveled each day by the wagon trains. The Roadometer used two gears and was an early </s> Prior to the mid-1970s, batteries were either heavy lead acid or expensive throw away dry cells. In 1976, the Japanese firm Tamiya, which was renowned for their intricately detailed plastic model kits, released a series of elegant and highly detailed, but mechanically simple electric on-road car models that were sold as "suitable for radio control". Although rather expensive to purchase, the kits and radio systems sold rapidly. Tamiya soon began to produce more purpose-built remote-controlled model cars, and were the first to release off-road buggies featuring real suspension systems. It was this progression toward the off-road class that brought about
| 1 |
when did they start putting odometers in cars
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1821
],
"text": [
"2011"
]
}
|
April 2012, an agreement was reached that would require Amazon to collect sales tax from Nevada customers beginning on January 1, 2014. The agreement would include collecting state and local sales taxes. Nevada does not require other online retailers without a physical presence in Nevada to collect sales taxes. Amazon began collecting sales tax in New Jersey on July 1, 2013. This was a result of opening up warehouses in New Jersey. New Jersey has not passed a law that would require online retailers without a physical presence to collect sales taxes. Effective April 1, 2017, Amazon began collecting sales </s> Employee pricing Employee pricing is a selling strategy launched in 2005 by the auto industry in order to attract customers by using the discounted prices that auto industry employees pay for new cars rather than the sticker price MSRP. The program was first offered that year by General Motors, and later followed by Ford, Chrysler, and some local dealerships. While 2005 was the biggest year for the promotion, it has since been used several times, like during the automotive industry crisis of 2008 to stimulate sales. Chrysler was the most notable of all during this promotion, with its "Employee Pricing </s> Amazon tax Amazon tax collection policy has changed over the years. In the U.S., state and local sales taxes are levied by state and local governments, not at the federal level. In most countries where Amazon operates, a sales tax or value added tax is uniform throughout the country, and Amazon is obliged to collect it from all customers. Many U.S. states have passed online shopping sales tax laws designed to compel Amazon.com and other e-commerce retailers to collect state and local sales taxes from its customers. Amazon.com originally collected sales tax only from five states as of 2011, but
| 1 |
when did amazon start charging state sales tax
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1974
],
"text": [
"Bhumanyu"
]
}
|
the king of Sinhala, gave his daughter Madanalekha to Vikramaditya in marriage. The emperor also married three other women (Gunavati, Chandravati and Madanasundari) and Kalingasena, the princess of Kalinga. The "Brihatkathamanjari" contains similar legends, with some variations; Vikramaditya's general Vikramashakti defeated a number of mlechchhas, including Kambojas, Yavanas, Hunas, Barbaras, Tusharas and Persians. In "Brihatkathamanjari" and "Kathasaritsagara", Malyavat is later born as Gunadhya (the author of "Brihatkatha", on which these books are based). Kalhana's 12th-century "Rajatarangini" mentions that Harsha Vikramaditya of Ujjayini defeated the Shakas. According to the chronicle Vikramaditya appointed his friend, the poet Matrigupta, ruler of Kashmir. After </s> kings were named Vikramaditya. According to Vasundhara Filliozat, the Guttas confused Vikramaditya with Chandragupta II; however, D. C. Sircar sees this as further proof that Vikramaditya was based on Chandragupta II. The Vikramaditya of Ayodhya legend is identified as Skandagupta () by a number of scholars. Book 18 of the "Kathasaritsagara" describes Vikramaditya as a son of Mahendraditya of Ujjain. According to D.C. Sircar, Kumaragupta I (r. 415–455 CE) adopted the title Mahendraditya. His son, Skandagupta, adopted the title Vikramaditya, and this set of legends may be based on Skandagupta. In the "Kathasaritsagara" recension of the 25 vetala stories, the </s> the banks of Saraswati and four hundred on the banks of the Ganga. He again performed a thousand horse sacrifices and a hundred Rajasuya. He also conducted sacrifices such as Agnishtoma, Atiratra, Uktha and Viswajit. He also performed many thousands of Vajapeyas. Bharat had a son named Bhúmanyu. In the Adi Parva of Mahabharata, it tells two different stories about Bhúmanyu's birth. The first story says that Bharat married Sunanda, the daughter of Sarvasena, the King of Kasi Kingdom and begot upon her the son named Bhumanyu. According to the second story, Bhúmanyu was born out of a great sacrifice
| 1 |
who was the king after bharata in mahabharata
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
619
],
"text": [
"Molly Ephraim"
]
}
|
April Macie April Macie (November 2, 1977) is an American comedian, television personality, writer, and actress. She won Howard Stern's "Hottest and Funniest Chick" contest and appeared in the fourth season of NBC's reality series "Last Comic Standing". Macie was born and raised in Easton, Pennsylvania, before moving to Florida after high school. Macie has been to over 23 countries, 12 of those performing stand-up comedy for the troops, was a finalist on NBC's "Last Comic Standing" in 2006, has appeared on E! Entertainment, Fuel TV, HSN, Sirius and XM Radio, Bob & Tom, "Access Hollywood", "The Todd & Tyler </s> Molly Ephraim Molly Ephraim (born May 22, 1986) is an American actress who has appeared in films, television, and Broadway, Off-Broadway, and regional theatre productions. She is best known for her role as Mandy Baxter in the ABC sitcom "Last Man Standing" during its original run (2011–2017). Ephraim has also appeared in a number of other TV series including "Brockmire" (2017), "Halt and Catch Fire (TV series)" (2017), and "Casual (TV series)" (2018). Most recently, Ephraim portrayed Irene Kelly in "The Front Runner" (2018). Ephraim was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and grew up in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. She performed in </s> News" was negative in it assessment of the film, winding up in its review with "it's a foregone conclusion that it can be labeled "adequately skip-worthy"." Last Girl Standing Last Girl Standing is a 2015 American psychological horror film written and directed by Benjamin R. Moody. It stars Akasha Villalobos, Danielle Evon Ploeger, and Brian Villalobos. Camryn survives an attack from a homicidal killer wearing a deer mask, later dubbed The Hunter, which claims the lives of her friends. Four years later, she is suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, and trying to live a quiet life – working in a
| 1 |
who is the actress that plays mandy on last man standing
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1295
],
"text": [
"Josh Lucas"
]
}
|
Zachary Dylan Smith Zachary Dylan Smith (born November 23, 1994) is an American actor. Smith's career began in community theatre when he was six years old. He played Bob Gilbreth in "Cheaper By the Dozen" and before moving into films continued with other stage performances including ToTo in "The Wizard of Oz". His break came when he was cast as the young Dale in TV production "" (2004) and he later landed a recurring role on the TV series "One Tree Hill" as young Dan. He played Brendan Hume in the feature film "Death Sentence" (2007) which starred Kevin Bacon. </s> Alex Saxon (actor) Alex Saxon (born September 10, 1987) is an American actor best known for playing Wyatt in "The Fosters" and Max in "Finding Carter". He has also had roles in other television series: "Awkward" (2011); "Ray Donovan" (2013–2015); "The Advocates" (2013); and "The Mentalist" (2015). His work on big-screen productions have been in "The Olivia Experiment" (2012), "Chapman" (2013), and "Compound Fracture" (2013). Alex Saxon grew up in Liberty, Missouri, a suburb of Kansas City. In 2013, it was announced that Saxon had been hired for a recurring role in "The Fosters", a FreeForm drama created by Peter </s> a recurring role in Yellowstone, as a younger version of John Dutton, portrayed by Kevin Costner. Josh Lucas’ career also includes voice over work (or voice acting) with "Breathe Bible". Lucas is also an owner and promoter of the company Filthy Food with friends Marc and Daniel Singer. Lucas met freelance writer Jessica Ciencin Henriquez at a dog park in 2011. They became engaged six weeks later and married on March 17, 2012, in Central Park. Their son, Noah Rev Maurer, was born in June 2012. In January 2014, Ciencin Henriquez filed for a divorce that became final in October
| 1 |
who plays a young john dutton on yellowstone
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
335
],
"text": [
"Richard Petty"
]
}
|
2012 where a new track record was set by Klaus Graf driving the Muscle Milk LMP1 car. Driving a Maserati 450S, Carroll Shelby won the feature race on the track’s inaugural weekend in August 1957. The list of other well-known drivers who raced at VIR during its first incarnation includes Briggs Cunningham, Roger Penske, Mark Donohue, Richard Petty, Bob Holbert, Augie Pabst, Curtis Turner, Dick Thompson, Peter Revson, Wendell Scott, Bob Tullius, Janet Guthrie, Skip Barber, Ricky Rudd, Gene Felton, Denise McCluggage, Hurley Haywood, Brock Yates, Don Yenko, Lance Reventlow, Dan Gurney and Parnelli Jones. The track hosts many events </s> at Lucas Oil Raceway. After taking all of 2015 off to recover from a failed Xfinity Series effort, the team returned in 2016 with Martins as the full-time driver except for a qualifying crash at Martinsville (spot sold to Austin Wayne Self), Eldora (dirt racer J. R. Heffner), and a DNQ at Homestead-Miami. On February 13, 2017, Martins Motorsports announced a partnership with another family Truck team, Brandonbilt Motorsports, to put driver Brandon Brown in the 44 truck for "select races". However, the operations of the 44 truck ceased with the 2017 Xfinity announcement except for Heffner again piloting the </s> to ISC. From 1982 until 1994, and again in 2006, the speedway hosted Busch Series events. This occurred first with 200- and 150-lap features (200 laps for the two races with Whelen Modifieds, 150 laps with the September Winston/Nextel Cup race), then 300 laps from 1992 until 1994 as part of a Late Model/Busch Series doubleheader, and 250 laps in the one-off in 2006. The venue was dropped from the Busch Series schedule for 2007 and a race at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal was run on the open date. Currently, Martinsville hosts two Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series races
| 1 |
who has won the most races at martinsville
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1241
],
"text": [
"Takeru Kobayashi"
]
}
|
Bozo Miller Edward Abraham "Bozo" Miller (June 11, 1918 – January 7, 2008) was an American restaurant owner, "Gastronomical Champion" of competitive eating, and a Guinness World Record holder. The Guinness Book of World Records named Miller as the "world's greatest trencherman" before the eating records section of that publication was excised in 1990. The 1981 edition of Guinness claimed that Miller had been undefeated in eating contests since 1931, resulting in a fifty-year winning streak. Despite a diet consisting of up to 25,000 calories a day - reflected in his former 5' 7½", 280-300 pound physique - Miller lived </s> Chestnut, eating 53 hot dogs to Chestnut's 70. On July 4, 2017, Stonie came in third, eating 48 hot dogs, behind Carmen Cincotti's 60 and Chestnut's 72. Stonie uploaded his first YouTube video on August 27, 2012, in which he drinks a gallon of Gatorade in 37 seconds. His most popular videos have been noticed by well known celebrities such as Bam Margera, Waka Flocka Flame, and Cheech & Chong, who have featured the videos on their websites. As of September 2018, he has over 6 million subscribers on his YouTube channel. On September 24, 2015, Stonie uploaded a video </s> at Taco In A Bag in Chicago. 2015, Takeru Kobayashi consumes 110 hot dogs without buns in 10 minutes. In the 93rd TV Funhouse short on the November 11th, 2006 episode of Saturday Night Live, Kobayashi is the titular character of "Kobayashi", a parody of popular anime series, namely Dragon Ball Z where he also appears in-between animated scenes as himself. Kobayashi's eating abilities partially inspired the King of the Hill (season 7) episode, "The Fat and the Furious." This episode originally aired on November 10, 2002. Kobayashi also helped inspire the 2005 episode "Dog eat Dog." The episode features
| 1 |
who has the record for eating the most hot dogs
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
68
],
"text": [
"Lindsey Shaw"
]
}
|
served as a love interest for Gregg Sulkin's character Liam Booker. Lindsey Shaw Lindsey Shaw (born May 10, 1989) is an American actress. She is known for playing Jennifer "Moze" Mosely on the Nickelodeon series, "Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide". She also co-starred in the 2007 CW sitcom "Aliens in America", and was the lead on ABC Family's 2009 comedy series "10 Things I Hate About You". From 2011–2017 she played the recurring role of Paige McCullers on the ABC Family teen drama series "Pretty Little Liars". Shaw portrayed Jennifer Ann "Moze" Mosely on the Nickelodeon series "Ned's Declassified School </s> an American actress and model." As of March 2011, List lived with her family in New York. The family had moved to Los Angeles by the time List was 16. Peyton List (actress, born 1998) Peyton Roi List (born April 6, 1998) is an American actress and model. She is known for playing Emma Ross on the Disney Channel comedy series "Jessie" and its spinoff "Bunk'd", and for playing Holly Hills in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" film series. List appeared in various films and television episodes as a young child and modeled for tween magazines and companies. In </s> Jodi Lyn O'Keefe Jodi Lyn O'Keefe (born October 10, 1978) is an American actress, model and fashion designer. She came to prominence for her portrayal of Cassidy on the television series "Nash Bridges" (1996–2001). She is also known for playing Gretchen Morgan on "Prison Break" (2007–09), and for her roles as Jo Laughlin on "The Vampire Diaries" (2014–17) and Lionel Davenport on "Hit the Floor" (2014–18). Her film credits include "Halloween H20" (1998) and "She's All That" (1999). O'Keefe was born in Cliffwood Beach, New Jersey, the daughter of Noreen, a homemaker, and Jack O'Keefe, a director of labor relations
| 1 |
who plays paige mccullers on pretty little liars
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1213
],
"text": [
"Hazel"
]
}
|
sixth most popular film of 1979 at the British box office. It was the first animated feature film to be presented in Dolby surround sound. It features the voices of John Hurt, Richard Briers, Harry Andrews, Simon Cadell, Nigel Hawthorne and Roy Kinnear, among others, and was the last film work of Zero Mostel, as the voice of Kehaar the gull. The musical score was by Angela Morley and Malcolm Williamson. Art Garfunkel's hit song "Bright Eyes", which was written by songwriter Mike Batt, briefly features. According to Adams' Lapine language, culture and mythology, the world was created by the </s> Boo Boo, in an effort to reassure the boy and help him cope with the episode, succeeds in providing him insights into her own needs and the love she feels for him. At the end of the story, they race across the beach toward home, and Lionel wins. The story, originally titled “Killer in the Dinghy” contains some clearly autobiographical elements. Salinger (who was called “Sonny” by his family) resembles Boo Boo Tannenbaum’s four-year-old son, Lionel, in that he “had a habit of running away from home when confronted by conflict.” Solidifying this association beyond any doubt, Salinger describes Lionel </s> Hazel and Primrose's. Cowslip - the so-called leader of the warren, there is some doubt as to whether he is insane or totally evil. Hazel, Fiver and Bigwig first encounter him when they accompany Captain Holly to recover an injured Sandleford rabbit left there, only to learn the warren's terrible secret when Bigwig nearly becomes a victim and that the missing rabbit was a victim. He becomes angered by Hazel's warren when they help a group of his rabbits escape from his warren, and even helps Woundwort to get his revenge on them, however, as he himself states, "I'm a
| 1 |
who is the main character in watership down
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
619
],
"text": [
"Kerry Condon"
]
}
|
is an Ahmadi Muslim. He named his cat Nas, after the musician. He is married to Amatus-Sami Karim, with whom he has a daughter. Mahershala Ali Mahershalalhashbaz Ali (born February 16, 1974), known professionally as Mahershala Ali , is an American actor and rapper. Ali began his career as a regular on television series, such as "Crossing Jordan" and "Threat Matrix," before his breakthrough role as Richard Tyler in the science fiction series "The 4400". His first major film release was in the 2008 David Fincher-directed romantic fantasy drama film "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button", and his other notable </s> Kerry Condon Kerry Condon (born 4 January 1983) is an Irish television and film actress, best known for her role as Octavia of the Julii in the HBO/BBC series "Rome," as Stacey Ehrmantraut in AMC's "Better Call Saul" and as the voice of F.R.I.D.A.Y. in various films in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. She is also the youngest actress ever to play Ophelia in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of "Hamlet." She appeared in AMC’s "The Walking Dead" in "30 Days Without an Accident". In 2001, at the age of 19, Condon originated the role of Mairead in "The Lieutenant of </s> Dre Babinski Andrea "Dre" Babinski (born August 26, 1985) is a Los Angeles-based actor, singer, songwriter, violinist, and guitarist, best known as the indie-pop solo-act Steady Holiday. Other notable work from Babinski includes recording and touring as violinist and backing vocalist for Dusty Rhodes and the River Band, and as one-half of the musical duo Miracle Days. Dre has also appeared (as Andrea Babinski) in several commercials for web and television, and has worked as a self-described "hired gun" in the band Hunter Hunted, as well as for The Elected, and a solo project from The Honorary Title's Jarrod Gorbel.
| 1 |
who voices friday in captain america civil war
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
46
],
"text": [
"the vagina"
]
}
|
Vaginal rugae Vaginal rugae are structures of the vagina that are transverse ridges formed out of the supporting tissues and vaginal epithelium in females. Some conditions can cause the disappearance of vaginal rugae and are usually associated with childbirth and prolapse of pelvic structures. The rugae contribute to the resiliency and elasticity of the vagina and its ability to distend and return to its (nearly) previous state. These structures not only allow expansions and an increase in surface area of the vaginal epithelium, they provide the space necessary for the vaginal microbiota. The shape and structure of the rugae are </s> Myrmica ruginodis Myrmica ruginodis is a species of ant that lives in northern parts of Europe and Asia. It is very similar to "M. rubra", but has a more northerly and higher-altitude distribution. Overwintering larvae may become either workers or queen ants, with up to 20 queens living in a colony of up to 2,500 individuals. Two subspecies are recognised, differing in the relative size of the queen. There is a close resemblance between "Myrmica ruginodis" and "Myrmica rubra", another common species across much of Eurasia. They differ in the shape of the base of the antennae, which are curved </s> subspecies, based on the size of the queens. One, "M. r. macrogyna", has queens significantly larger than the workers, while the other, "M. r. microgyna", has queens of a similar size to the workers. "M. r. microgyna" has a different distribution to "M. r. macrogyna" (restricted to north-western Great Britain, for instance), and also differs from "M. r. macrogyna" in that the colonies also reproduce by "budding", while "M. r. macrogyna" only reproduces through mating flights. Myrmica ruginodis Myrmica ruginodis is a species of ant that lives in northern parts of Europe and Asia. It is very similar to "M.
| 1 |
where do you find rugae in the reproductive system
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1841
],
"text": [
"1788"
]
}
|
until 1850. It continued until 1868. During that period, 9,668 convicts were transported on 43 convict ships. The first convicts to arrive were transported to New South Wales, and sent by that colony to King George Sound (Albany) in 1826 to help establish a settlement there. At that time the western third of Australia was unclaimed land known as New Holland. Fears that France would lay claim to the land prompted the Governor of New South Wales, Ralph Darling, to send Major Edmund Lockyer, with troops and 23 convicts, to establish a settlement at King George Sound. Lockyer's party arrived </s> and juries considered its punishments too harsh. Since lawmakers still wanted punishments to deter potential criminals, they increasingly applied transportation as a more humane alternative to execution. Transportation had been employed as a punishment for both major and petty crimes since the seventeenth century. Around 60,000 convicts were transported to the British colonies in North America in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Transportation to the Americas ceased following Britain's defeat in the American Revolutionary War. The number of convicts transported to North America is not verified although it has been estimated to be 50,000 by John Dunmore Lang and 120,000 </s> usually two years, in public works gangs on stations outside of the main settlements, then were freed to work for wages within a set district. Transportation to Tasmania ended in 1853 (see section below on Cessation of Transportation). In 1803 two ships arrived in Port Phillip, which Lt. John Murray in the Lady Nelson had discovered and named the previous year. The under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Collins transported 300 convicts, accompanied by the supply ship "Ocean". Collins had previously been Judge Advocate with the First Fleet in 1788. He chose Sullivan Bay near the present-day Sorrento, Victoria for the
| 1 |
when did the first convicts go to australia
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
986
],
"text": [
"Heather Hemmens"
]
}
|
occasionally. In 1997, she portrayed a veterinarian in the hit film "As Good as It Gets" as well as appearing in "Peter Rabbit and the Crucifix" in 2001. She continues to act in small roles in film and television when it does not conflict with her veterinary practice. The cast of "What's Happening!!" were honored at the 2006 TV Land Awards where Danielle Spencer tied with "Little House on the Prairie" actress Alison Arngrim as the recipient for the "Character Most In Need Of A Time-Out" award. Dr. Spencer released a book about her life as a child star entitled: </s> If Loving You Is Wrong If Loving You Is Wrong is an American prime time television soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry. The series premiered on September 9, 2014. It focuses on the lives and relationships of a group of five husbands and wives who live on the same street (Castillo Lane) in the fictional community of Maxine. The show stars Amanda Clayton, Edwina Findley, Heather Hemmens, Zulay Henao, and April Parker Jones as the five female leads Alex, Kelly, Marcie, Esperanza and Natalie on "their quest to find love in the midst of managing </s> Molly Kagan, the ex-wife of a Hollywood film mogul, on the television miniseries "The Starter Wife", for which she received two Golden Globe nominations, a Primetime Emmy Award nomination and a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for her performance. Thereafter, she appeared as Broadway playwright Julia Houston on the NBC musical drama "Smash" (2012–2013) and as homicide detective Laura Diamond on the NBC police-procedural comedy "The Mysteries of Laura" (2014–2016). Since 2017, Messing has been reprising her role as Grace Adler on NBC's revival of "Will & Grace", garnering another Golden Globe nomination for her performance. Messing's film work includes
| 1 |
who plays marcy on if loving you is wrong
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1636
],
"text": [
"Balbir Singh Chauhan"
]
}
|
Swaraj Kaushal Swaraj Kaushal (born 12 July 1952) is an Indian criminal lawyer practising in New Delhi. He was designated Senior Advocate by the Supreme Court of India at age 34. He has the distinction of being India's youngest ever Advocate General at age 34 and Governor of a state at 37 years of age. He served as Governor of Mizoram between 1990 and 1993. During the Emergency of 1975-77, he defended socialist leader George Fernandes in the famous Baroda dynamite case. He secured release of the underground Mizo leader Laldenga in the conspiracy trial in 1979. Thereafter, he was </s> Ajit Seth. He served as an officer of special (OSD), in the rank of secretary, in the Cabinet Secretariat till Seth's retirement, formally taking charge as Cabinet Secretary on June 13, 2015. The union government constituted a selection committee headed by Cabinet Secretary P.K. Sinha for the shortlisting of candidates for Reserve Bank India governorship following the end of Raghuram Rajan's term in September 2016. Urjit Patel was appointed as Governor of RBI, with effect from 04 September 2016. On April 25, 2017, Sinha got an extension of one year as Cabinet Secretary. Sinha was granted another one year extension </s> Bimal N. Patel Bimal N. Patel is a professor of public international law and the current director of the Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar. He was appointed by a high-level committee headed by the then Chief Justice of India, K G Balakrishnan, at the Supreme Court of India premises. The Government of India has also recently appointed him as a member of the 21st Law Commission of India along with Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan, retired judge of the Supreme Court of India as its chairperson. Patel is a former international civil servant, scholar and academician of international law and diplomacy.
| 1 |
who has been appointed as the chairman of the 21st law commission of india
|
None
|
{
"answer_start": [
1166
],
"text": [
"Bridesmaids"
]
}
|
Just Hold On "Just Hold On" is a song by American DJ Steve Aoki and English singer and songwriter Louis Tomlinson, released as the latter's debut single on December 10, 2016, by Ultra Music. It was written by Tomlinson, Aoki, Eric Rosse, Sasha Sloan and Sir Nolan and produced by Aoki, Sir Nolan and Jay Pryor. Aoki and Tomlinson performed the song for the first time on the series finale of "The X Factor" (UK). The song debuted at number 2 on the UK Singles Chart, and number 52 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, making it Aoki's highest-charting song </s> Hold On (Wilson Phillips song) "Hold On" is a song recorded by American vocal group Wilson Phillips. It was released on February 27, 1990 as the lead single from their debut studio album, "Wilson Phillips" (1990). The song won the Billboard Music Award for Hot 100 Single of the Year for 1990. At the Grammy Awards of 1991, the song received a nomination for Song of the Year, losing to "From a Distance" by Julie Gold and performed by Bette Midler. "Kids Incorporated" covered "Hold On" in 1991 in the Season 7 episode "That's What Friends Are For". The song </s> was featured in the finale of the 2011 film "Bridesmaids", performed by the band members as themselves, bringing renewed recognition to the band. "Billboard" named the song #15 on their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time. "Hold On" became Wilson Phillips' first number one single, reaching the top spot of the "Billboard" Hot 100 on June 9, 1990, and, despite spending only one week at #1, was ranked the top song of the year by "Billboard". (This was the second and final concurrence of this to date, and the first since "Stranger on the Shore" by
| 1 |
what movie is the song hold on by wilson phillips in
|
None
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