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The MobileNet model was proposed in [MobileNets: Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks for Mobile Vision Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04861) by Andrew G. Howard, Menglong Zhu, Bo Chen, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Weijun Wang, Tobias Weyand, Marco Andreetto, Hartwig Adam.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present a class of efficient models called MobileNets for mobile and embedded vision applications. MobileNets are based on a streamlined architecture that uses depth-wise separable convolutions to build light weight deep neural networks. We introduce two simple global hyper-parameters that efficiently trade off between latency and accuracy. These hyper-parameters allow the model builder to choose the right sized model for their application based on the constraints of the problem. We present extensive experiments on resource and accuracy tradeoffs and show strong performance compared to other popular models on ImageNet classification. We then demonstrate the effectiveness of MobileNets across a wide range of applications and use cases including object detection, finegrain classification, face attributes and large scale geo-localization.*
This model was contributed by [matthijs](https://huggingface.co/Matthijs). The original code and weights can be found [here](https://github.com/tensorflow/models/blob/master/research/slim/nets/mobilenet_v1.md). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#overview | #overview | .md | 122_1 |
- The checkpoints are named **mobilenet\_v1\_*depth*\_*size***, for example **mobilenet\_v1\_1.0\_224**, where **1.0** is the depth multiplier (sometimes also referred to as "alpha" or the width multiplier) and **224** is the resolution of the input images the model was trained on.
- Even though the checkpoint is trained on images of specific size, the model will work on images of any size. The smallest supported image size is 32x32.
- One can use [`MobileNetV1ImageProcessor`] to prepare images for the model.
- The available image classification checkpoints are pre-trained on [ImageNet-1k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imagenet-1k) (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million images and 1,000 classes). However, the model predicts 1001 classes: the 1000 classes from ImageNet plus an extra “background” class (index 0).
- The original TensorFlow checkpoints use different padding rules than PyTorch, requiring the model to determine the padding amount at inference time, since this depends on the input image size. To use native PyTorch padding behavior, create a [`MobileNetV1Config`] with `tf_padding = False`.
Unsupported features:
- The [`MobileNetV1Model`] outputs a globally pooled version of the last hidden state. In the original model it is possible to use a 7x7 average pooling layer with stride 2 instead of global pooling. For larger inputs, this gives a pooled output that is larger than 1x1 pixel. The HuggingFace implementation does not support this.
- It is currently not possible to specify an `output_stride`. For smaller output strides, the original model invokes dilated convolution to prevent the spatial resolution from being reduced further. The output stride of the HuggingFace model is always 32.
- The original TensorFlow checkpoints include quantized models. We do not support these models as they include additional "FakeQuantization" operations to unquantize the weights.
- It's common to extract the output from the pointwise layers at indices 5, 11, 12, 13 for downstream purposes. Using `output_hidden_states=True` returns the output from all intermediate layers. There is currently no way to limit this to specific layers. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 122_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with MobileNetV1.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`MobileNetV1ForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#resources | #resources | .md | 122_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MobileNetV1Model`]. It is used to instantiate a
MobileNetV1 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the MobileNetV1
[google/mobilenet_v1_1.0_224](https://huggingface.co/google/mobilenet_v1_1.0_224) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
The size (resolution) of each image.
depth_multiplier (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
Shrinks or expands the number of channels in each layer. Default is 1.0, which starts the network with 32
channels. This is sometimes also called "alpha" or "width multiplier".
min_depth (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
All layers will have at least this many channels.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu6"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the Transformer encoder and convolution layers.
tf_padding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use TensorFlow padding rules on the convolution layers.
classifier_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.999):
The dropout ratio for attached classifiers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.001):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import MobileNetV1Config, MobileNetV1Model
>>> # Initializing a "mobilenet_v1_1.0_224" style configuration
>>> configuration = MobileNetV1Config()
>>> # Initializing a model from the "mobilenet_v1_1.0_224" style configuration
>>> model = MobileNetV1Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#mobilenetv1config | #mobilenetv1config | .md | 122_4 |
No docstring available for MobileNetV1FeatureExtractor
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#mobilenetv1featureextractor | #mobilenetv1featureextractor | .md | 122_5 |
Constructs a MobileNetV1 image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by
`do_resize` in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 256}`):
Size of the image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image is resized to size["shortest_edge"], with
the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. Can be overridden by `size` in the `preprocess`
method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BILINEAR`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by the `resample` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image. If the input size is smaller than `crop_size` along any edge, the image
is padded with 0's and then center cropped. Can be overridden by the `do_center_crop` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]`, *optional*, defaults to `{"height": 224, "width": 224}`):
Desired output size when applying center-cropping. Only has an effect if `do_center_crop` is set to `True`.
Can be overridden by the `crop_size` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the `do_rescale`
parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the
`preprocess` method.
do_normalize:
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#mobilenetv1imageprocessor | #mobilenetv1imageprocessor | .md | 122_6 |
The bare MobileNetV1 model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileNetV1Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#mobilenetv1model | #mobilenetv1model | .md | 122_7 |
MobileNetV1 model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MobileNetV1Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mobilenet_v1/#mobilenetv1forimageclassification | #mobilenetv1forimageclassification | .md | 122_8 |
<!--Copyright 2024 JetMoe team and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/jetmoe/ | .md | 123_0 |
|
**JetMoe-8B** is an 8B Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model developed by [Yikang Shen](https://scholar.google.com.hk/citations?user=qff5rRYAAAAJ) and [MyShell](https://myshell.ai/).
JetMoe project aims to provide a LLaMA2-level performance and efficient language model with a limited budget.
To achieve this goal, JetMoe uses a sparsely activated architecture inspired by the [ModuleFormer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04640).
Each JetMoe block consists of two MoE layers: Mixture of Attention Heads and Mixture of MLP Experts.
Given the input tokens, it activates a subset of its experts to process them.
This sparse activation schema enables JetMoe to achieve much better training throughput than similar size dense models.
The training throughput of JetMoe-8B is around 100B tokens per day on a cluster of 96 H100 GPUs with a straightforward 3-way pipeline parallelism strategy.
This model was contributed by [Yikang Shen](https://huggingface.co/YikangS). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/jetmoe/#overview | #overview | .md | 123_1 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`JetMoeModel`]. It is used to instantiate a
JetMoe model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a configuration of the JetMoe-4B.
[jetmoe/jetmoe-8b](https://huggingface.co/jetmoe/jetmoe-8b)
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
Vocabulary size of the JetMoe model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`JetMoeModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_key_value_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each key and value in the Transformer encoder.
kv_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Defines the number of channels for the key and value tensors.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 5632):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. JetMoe's attention allows sequence of
up to 4096 tokens.
activation_function (`string`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
Defines the activation function for MLP experts.
num_local_experts (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 8):
Defines the number of experts in the MoE and MoA.
num_experts_per_tok (`int, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The number of experts to route per-token and for MoE and MoA.
output_router_logits (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the router logits should be returned by the model. Enabeling this will also
allow the model to output the auxiliary loss.
aux_loss_coef (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.01):
The coefficient for the auxiliary loss.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The id of the "beginning-of-sequence" token.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The id of the "end-of-sequence" token.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether the model's input and output word embeddings should be tied.
rope_theta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 10000.0):
The base period of the RoPE embeddings.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-06):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.01):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
```python
>>> from transformers import JetMoeModel, JetMoeConfig
>>> # Initializing a JetMoe 4B style configuration
>>> configuration = JetMoeConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the JetMoe 4B style configuration
>>> model = JetMoeModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/jetmoe/#jetmoeconfig | #jetmoeconfig | .md | 123_2 |
The bare JetMoe Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`JetMoeConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`JetMoeBlock`]
Args:
config:
JetMoeConfig
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/jetmoe/#jetmoemodel | #jetmoemodel | .md | 123_3 |
No docstring available for JetMoeForCausalLM
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/jetmoe/#jetmoeforcausallm | #jetmoeforcausallm | .md | 123_4 |
The JetMoe Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`JetMoeForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT-2) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) sub-class. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`JetMoeConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/jetmoe.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/jetmoe/#jetmoeforsequenceclassification | #jetmoeforsequenceclassification | .md | 123_5 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/ | .md | 124_0 |
|
The XLM-RoBERTa-XL model was proposed in [Larger-Scale Transformers for Multilingual Masked Language Modeling](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.00572) by Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Myle Ott, Giri Anantharaman, Alexis Conneau.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Recent work has demonstrated the effectiveness of cross-lingual language model pretraining for cross-lingual understanding. In this study, we present the results of two larger multilingual masked language models, with 3.5B and 10.7B parameters. Our two new models dubbed XLM-R XL and XLM-R XXL outperform XLM-R by 1.8% and 2.4% average accuracy on XNLI. Our model also outperforms the RoBERTa-Large model on several English tasks of the GLUE benchmark by 0.3% on average while handling 99 more languages. This suggests pretrained models with larger capacity may obtain both strong performance on high-resource languages while greatly improving low-resource languages. We make our code and models publicly available.*
This model was contributed by [Soonhwan-Kwon](https://github.com/Soonhwan-Kwon) and [stefan-it](https://huggingface.co/stefan-it). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#overview | #overview | .md | 124_1 |
XLM-RoBERTa-XL is a multilingual model trained on 100 different languages. Unlike some XLM multilingual models, it does
not require `lang` tensors to understand which language is used, and should be able to determine the correct
language from the input ids. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 124_2 |
- [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
- [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification)
- [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling)
- [Masked language modeling task guide](../tasks/masked_language_modeling)
- [Multiple choice task guide](../tasks/multiple_choice) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#resources | #resources | .md | 124_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`XLMRobertaXLModel`] or a [`TFXLMRobertaXLModel`].
It is used to instantiate a XLM_ROBERTA_XL model according to the specified arguments, defining the model
architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the
XLM_ROBERTA_XL [facebook/xlm-roberta-xl](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xlm-roberta-xl) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 250880):
Vocabulary size of the XLM_ROBERTA_XL model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented
by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`XLMRobertaXLModel`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2560):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 36):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 10240):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `Callable`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 514):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`XLMRobertaXLModel`] or
[`TFXLMRobertaXLModel`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-5):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
position_embedding_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"absolute"`):
Type of position embedding. Choose one of `"absolute"`, `"relative_key"`, `"relative_key_query"`. For
positional embeddings use `"absolute"`. For more information on `"relative_key"`, please refer to
[Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations (Shaw et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.02155).
For more information on `"relative_key_query"`, please refer to *Method 4* in [Improve Transformer Models
with Better Relative Position Embeddings (Huang et al.)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13658).
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
classifier_dropout (`float`, *optional*):
The dropout ratio for the classification head.
Examples:
```python
>>> from transformers import XLMRobertaXLConfig, XLMRobertaXLModel
>>> # Initializing a XLM_ROBERTA_XL google-bert/bert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> configuration = XLMRobertaXLConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the google-bert/bert-base-uncased style configuration
>>> model = XLMRobertaXLModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlconfig | #xlmrobertaxlconfig | .md | 124_4 |
The bare XLM-RoBERTa-XL Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMRobertaXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
The model can behave as an encoder (with only self-attention) as well as a decoder, in which case a layer of
cross-attention is added between the self-attention layers, following the architecture described in [Attention is
all you need](https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762) by Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit,
Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser and Illia Polosukhin.
To behave as an decoder the model needs to be initialized with the `is_decoder` argument of the configuration set
to `True`. To be used in a Seq2Seq model, the model needs to initialized with both `is_decoder` argument and
`add_cross_attention` set to `True`; an `encoder_hidden_states` is then expected as an input to the forward pass.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlmodel | #xlmrobertaxlmodel | .md | 124_5 |
XLM-RoBERTa-XL Model with a `language modeling` head on top for CLM fine-tuning.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMRobertaXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlforcausallm | #xlmrobertaxlforcausallm | .md | 124_6 |
XLM-RoBERTa-XL Model with a `language modeling` head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMRobertaXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlformaskedlm | #xlmrobertaxlformaskedlm | .md | 124_7 |
XLM-RoBERTa-XL Model transformer with a sequence classification/regression head on top (a linear layer on top
of the pooled output) e.g. for GLUE tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMRobertaXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlforsequenceclassification | #xlmrobertaxlforsequenceclassification | .md | 124_8 |
XLM-RoBERTa-XL Model with a multiple choice classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled
output and a softmax) e.g. for RocStories/SWAG tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMRobertaXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlformultiplechoice | #xlmrobertaxlformultiplechoice | .md | 124_9 |
XLM-RoBERTa-XL Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states
output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMRobertaXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlfortokenclassification | #xlmrobertaxlfortokenclassification | .md | 124_10 |
XLM-RoBERTa-XL Model with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD
(a linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)
subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to
general usage and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XLMRobertaXLConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the
model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xlm-roberta-xl/#xlmrobertaxlforquestionanswering | #xlmrobertaxlforquestionanswering | .md | 124_11 |
<!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/ | .md | 125_0 |
|
The BiT model was proposed in [Big Transfer (BiT): General Visual Representation Learning](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.11370) by Alexander Kolesnikov, Lucas Beyer, Xiaohua Zhai, Joan Puigcerver, Jessica Yung, Sylvain Gelly, Neil Houlsby.
BiT is a simple recipe for scaling up pre-training of [ResNet](resnet)-like architectures (specifically, ResNetv2). The method results in significant improvements for transfer learning.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Transfer of pre-trained representations improves sample efficiency and simplifies hyperparameter tuning when training deep neural networks for vision. We revisit the paradigm of pre-training on large supervised datasets and fine-tuning the model on a target task. We scale up pre-training, and propose a simple recipe that we call Big Transfer (BiT). By combining a few carefully selected components, and transferring using a simple heuristic, we achieve strong performance on over 20 datasets. BiT performs well across a surprisingly wide range of data regimes -- from 1 example per class to 1M total examples. BiT achieves 87.5% top-1 accuracy on ILSVRC-2012, 99.4% on CIFAR-10, and 76.3% on the 19 task Visual Task Adaptation Benchmark (VTAB). On small datasets, BiT attains 76.8% on ILSVRC-2012 with 10 examples per class, and 97.0% on CIFAR-10 with 10 examples per class. We conduct detailed analysis of the main components that lead to high transfer performance.*
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/google-research/big_transfer). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/#overview | #overview | .md | 125_1 |
- BiT models are equivalent to ResNetv2 in terms of architecture, except that: 1) all batch normalization layers are replaced by [group normalization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08494),
2) [weight standardization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10520) is used for convolutional layers. The authors show that the combination of both is useful for training with large batch sizes, and has a significant
impact on transfer learning. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 125_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with BiT.
<PipelineTag pipeline="image-classification"/>
- [`BitForImageClassification`] is supported by this [example script](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples/pytorch/image-classification) and [notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/examples/image_classification.ipynb).
- See also: [Image classification task guide](../tasks/image_classification)
If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/#resources | #resources | .md | 125_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`BitModel`]. It is used to instantiate an BiT
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the BiT
[google/bit-50](https://huggingface.co/google/bit-50) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
embedding_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
Dimensionality (hidden size) for the embedding layer.
hidden_sizes (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[256, 512, 1024, 2048]`):
Dimensionality (hidden size) at each stage.
depths (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `[3, 4, 6, 3]`):
Depth (number of layers) for each stage.
layer_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"preactivation"`):
The layer to use, it can be either `"preactivation"` or `"bottleneck"`.
hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"relu"`):
The non-linear activation function in each block. If string, `"gelu"`, `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"`
are supported.
global_padding (`str`, *optional*):
Padding strategy to use for the convolutional layers. Can be either `"valid"`, `"same"`, or `None`.
num_groups (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of groups used for the `BitGroupNormActivation` layers.
drop_path_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The drop path rate for the stochastic depth.
embedding_dynamic_padding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to make use of dynamic padding for the embedding layer.
output_stride (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The output stride of the model.
width_factor (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The width factor for the model.
out_features (`List[str]`, *optional*):
If used as backbone, list of features to output. Can be any of `"stem"`, `"stage1"`, `"stage2"`, etc.
(depending on how many stages the model has). If unset and `out_indices` is set, will default to the
corresponding stages. If unset and `out_indices` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
out_indices (`List[int]`, *optional*):
If used as backbone, list of indices of features to output. Can be any of 0, 1, 2, etc. (depending on how
many stages the model has). If unset and `out_features` is set, will default to the corresponding stages.
If unset and `out_features` is unset, will default to the last stage. Must be in the
same order as defined in the `stage_names` attribute.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import BitConfig, BitModel
>>> # Initializing a BiT bit-50 style configuration
>>> configuration = BitConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the bit-50 style configuration
>>> model = BitModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/#bitconfig | #bitconfig | .md | 125_4 |
Constructs a BiT image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by
`do_resize` in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 224}`):
Size of the image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image is resized to size["shortest_edge"], with
the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. Can be overridden by `size` in the `preprocess`
method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `PILImageResampling.BICUBIC`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by `resample` in the `preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image to the specified `crop_size`. Can be overridden by `do_center_crop` in the
`preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to 224):
Size of the output image after applying `center_crop`. Can be overridden by `crop_size` in the `preprocess`
method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by `do_rescale` in
the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by `rescale_factor` in the `preprocess`
method.
do_normalize:
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by `do_normalize` in the `preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `OPENAI_CLIP_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `OPENAI_CLIP_MEAN`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/#bitimageprocessor | #bitimageprocessor | .md | 125_5 |
The bare BiT model outputting raw features without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/#bitmodel | #bitmodel | .md | 125_6 |
BiT Model with an image classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the pooled features), e.g. for
ImageNet.
This model is a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it
as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`BitConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/bit.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/bit/#bitforimageclassification | #bitforimageclassification | .md | 125_7 |
<!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/ | .md | 126_0 |
|
The IDEFICS model was proposed in [OBELICS: An Open Web-Scale Filtered Dataset of Interleaved Image-Text Documents
](https://huggingface.co/papers/2306.16527
) by Hugo Laurençon, Lucile Saulnier, Léo Tronchon, Stas Bekman, Amanpreet Singh, Anton Lozhkov, Thomas Wang, Siddharth Karamcheti, Alexander M. Rush, Douwe Kiela, Matthieu Cord, Victor Sanh
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Large multimodal models trained on natural documents, which interleave images and text, outperform models trained on image-text pairs on various multimodal benchmarks that require reasoning over one or multiple images to generate a text. However, the datasets used to train these models have not been released, and the collection process has not been fully specified. We introduce the OBELICS dataset, an open web-scale filtered dataset of interleaved image-text documents comprising 141 million web pages extracted from Common Crawl, 353 million associated images, and 115 billion text tokens. We describe the dataset creation process, present comprehensive filtering rules, and provide an analysis of the dataset's content. To show the viability of OBELISC, we train an 80 billion parameters vision and language model on the dataset and obtain competitive performance on various multimodal benchmarks. We release the code to reproduce the dataset along with the dataset itself.*
This model was contributed by [HuggingFaceM4](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceM4). The original code can be found [here](<INSERT LINK TO GITHUB REPO HERE>). (TODO: don't have a public link yet).
<Tip warning={true}>
IDEFICS modeling code in Transformers is for finetuning and inferencing the pre-trained IDEFICS models.
To train a new IDEFICS model from scratch use the m4 codebase (a link will be provided once it's made public)
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#overview | #overview | .md | 126_1 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`IdeficsModel`]. It is used to instantiate an
Idefics model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the Idefics-9B.
e.g. [HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b](https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceM4/idefics-9b)
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
additional_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Additional vocabulary size of the model, typically for the special "<img>" token. Additional vocab tokens
are always trainable whereas regular vocab tokens can be frozen or not.
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
Vocabulary size of the Idefics model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`~IdeficsModel`]
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the hidden representations.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 11008):
Dimension of the MLP representations.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the decoder.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
alpha_initializer (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"zeros"`):
Initialization type for the alphas.
alphas_initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing the alphas in the Gated Cross
Attention.
alpha_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"float"`):
Whether the gating alphas should be vectors or single floats.
rms_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
The epsilon used by the rms normalization layers.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models). Only
relevant if `config.is_decoder=True`.
pad_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0)
Padding token id.
bos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1)
Beginning of stream token id.
eos_token_id (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2)
End of stream token id.
tie_word_embeddings(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to tie weight embeddings
cross_layer_interval (`int`, *optional*, default to 1)
Interval for cross attention (from text to image) layers.
qk_layer_norms (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether to add layer norm after q and k
freeze_text_layers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether to freeze text layers
freeze_text_module_exceptions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `[]`):
Exceptions to freezing text layers when `freeze_text_layers` is `True`
freeze_lm_head (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether to freeze lm head
freeze_vision_layers (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`): Whether to freeze vision layers
freeze_vision_module_exceptions (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `[]`):
Exceptions to freezing vision layers when `freeze_vision_layers` is `True`
use_resampler (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether to use the Resampler
vision_config (`IdeficsVisionConfig`, *optional*): Custom vision config or dict
perceiver_config (`IdeficsPerceiverConfig`, *optional*): Custom perceiver config or dict
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import IdeficsModel, IdeficsConfig
>>> # Initializing a Idefics idefics-9b style configuration
>>> configuration = IdeficsConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the idefics-9b style configuration
>>> model = IdeficsModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#ideficsconfig | #ideficsconfig | .md | 126_2 |
The bare LLaMA Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`IdeficsConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Transformer decoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` layers. Each layer is a [`IdeficsDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: IdeficsConfig
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#ideficsmodel | #ideficsmodel | .md | 126_3 |
No docstring available for IdeficsForVisionText2Text
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#ideficsforvisiontext2text | #ideficsforvisiontext2text | .md | 126_4 |
No docstring available for TFIdeficsModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#tfideficsmodel | #tfideficsmodel | .md | 126_5 |
No docstring available for TFIdeficsForVisionText2Text
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#tfideficsforvisiontext2text | #tfideficsforvisiontext2text | .md | 126_6 |
Constructs a Idefics image processor.
Args:
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
Resize to image size
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IDEFICS_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method. Can be
overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IDEFICS_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
Number of image channels.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#ideficsimageprocessor | #ideficsimageprocessor | .md | 126_7 |
Constructs a IDEFICS processor which wraps a LLama tokenizer and IDEFICS image processor into a single processor.
[`IdeficsProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`IdeficsImageProcessor`] and [`LlamaTokenizerFast`]. See
the docstring of [`~IdeficsProcessor.__call__`] and [`~IdeficsProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor (`IdeficsImageProcessor`):
An instance of [`IdeficsImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer (`LlamaTokenizerFast`):
An instance of [`LlamaTokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
Image size (assuming a square image)
add_end_of_utterance_token (`str`, *optional*):
The string representation of token representing end of utterance
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/idefics.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/idefics/#ideficsprocessor | #ideficsprocessor | .md | 126_8 |
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|
The ViLT model was proposed in [ViLT: Vision-and-Language Transformer Without Convolution or Region Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334)
by Wonjae Kim, Bokyung Son, Ildoo Kim. ViLT incorporates text embeddings into a Vision Transformer (ViT), allowing it to have a minimal design
for Vision-and-Language Pre-training (VLP).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Vision-and-Language Pre-training (VLP) has improved performance on various joint vision-and-language downstream tasks.
Current approaches to VLP heavily rely on image feature extraction processes, most of which involve region supervision
(e.g., object detection) and the convolutional architecture (e.g., ResNet). Although disregarded in the literature, we
find it problematic in terms of both (1) efficiency/speed, that simply extracting input features requires much more
computation than the multimodal interaction steps; and (2) expressive power, as it is upper bounded to the expressive
power of the visual embedder and its predefined visual vocabulary. In this paper, we present a minimal VLP model,
Vision-and-Language Transformer (ViLT), monolithic in the sense that the processing of visual inputs is drastically
simplified to just the same convolution-free manner that we process textual inputs. We show that ViLT is up to tens of
times faster than previous VLP models, yet with competitive or better downstream task performance.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/vilt_architecture.jpg"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> ViLT architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.03334">original paper</a>. </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/dandelin/ViLT). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#overview | #overview | .md | 127_1 |
- The quickest way to get started with ViLT is by checking the [example notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/ViLT)
(which showcase both inference and fine-tuning on custom data).
- ViLT is a model that takes both `pixel_values` and `input_ids` as input. One can use [`ViltProcessor`] to prepare data for the model.
This processor wraps a image processor (for the image modality) and a tokenizer (for the language modality) into one.
- ViLT is trained with images of various sizes: the authors resize the shorter edge of input images to 384 and limit the longer edge to
under 640 while preserving the aspect ratio. To make batching of images possible, the authors use a `pixel_mask` that indicates
which pixel values are real and which are padding. [`ViltProcessor`] automatically creates this for you.
- The design of ViLT is very similar to that of a standard Vision Transformer (ViT). The only difference is that the model includes
additional embedding layers for the language modality.
- The PyTorch version of this model is only available in torch 1.10 and higher. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 127_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`ViLTModel`]. It is used to instantiate an ViLT
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the ViLT
[dandelin/vilt-b32-mlm](https://huggingface.co/dandelin/vilt-b32-mlm) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the text part of the model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be
represented by the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`ViltModel`].
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`ViltModel`]. This is used when encoding
text.
modality_type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the modalities passed when calling [`ViltModel`]. This is used after concatening the
embeddings of the text and image modalities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 40):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with.
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 384):
The size (resolution) of each image.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The size (resolution) of each patch.
num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
The number of input channels.
qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a bias to the queries, keys and values.
max_image_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
The maximum number of patches to take as input for the Transformer encoder. If set to a positive integer,
the encoder will sample `max_image_length` patches at maximum. If set to -1, will not be taken into
account.
num_images (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -1):
The number of images to use for natural language visual reasoning. If set to a positive integer, will be
used by [`ViltForImagesAndTextClassification`] for defining the classifier head.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import ViLTModel, ViLTConfig
>>> # Initializing a ViLT dandelin/vilt-b32-mlm style configuration
>>> configuration = ViLTConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the dandelin/vilt-b32-mlm style configuration
>>> model = ViLTModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltconfig | #viltconfig | .md | 127_3 |
No docstring available for ViltFeatureExtractor
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltfeatureextractor | #viltfeatureextractor | .md | 127_4 |
Constructs a ViLT image processor.
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by the
`do_resize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 384}`):
Resize the shorter side of the input to `size["shortest_edge"]`. The longer side will be limited to under
`int((1333 / 800) * size["shortest_edge"])` while preserving the aspect ratio. Only has an effect if
`do_resize` is set to `True`. Can be overridden by the `size` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
size_divisor (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The size by which to make sure both the height and width can be divided. Only has an effect if `do_resize`
is set to `True`. Can be overridden by the `size_divisor` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BICUBIC`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Only has an effect if `do_resize` is set to `True`. Can be
overridden by the `resample` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Wwhether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by the
`do_rescale` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Only has an effect if `do_rescale` is set to `True`. Can be
overridden by the `rescale_factor` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess`
method. Can be overridden by the `do_normalize` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_MEAN`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method. Can be
overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `IMAGENET_STANDARD_STD`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to pad the image to the `(max_height, max_width)` of the images in the batch. Can be overridden by
the `do_pad` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltimageprocessor | #viltimageprocessor | .md | 127_5 |
Constructs a ViLT processor which wraps a BERT tokenizer and ViLT image processor into a single processor.
[`ViltProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`ViltImageProcessor`] and [`BertTokenizerFast`]. See the
docstring of [`~ViltProcessor.__call__`] and [`~ViltProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor (`ViltImageProcessor`, *optional*):
An instance of [`ViltImageProcessor`]. The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer (`BertTokenizerFast`, *optional*):
An instance of ['BertTokenizerFast`]. The tokenizer is a required input.
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltprocessor | #viltprocessor | .md | 127_6 |
The bare ViLT Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ViltConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltmodel | #viltmodel | .md | 127_7 |
ViLT Model with a language modeling head on top as done during pretraining.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ViltConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltformaskedlm | #viltformaskedlm | .md | 127_8 |
Vilt Model transformer with a classifier head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS]
token) for visual question answering, e.g. for VQAv2.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ViltConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltforquestionanswering | #viltforquestionanswering | .md | 127_9 |
Vilt Model transformer with a classifier head on top for natural language visual reasoning, e.g. NLVR2.
Args:
input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`):
Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See
[`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input
IDs?](../glossary#input-ids)
attention_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for tokens that are **not masked**,
- 0 for tokens that are **masked**.
[What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask)
token_type_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `({0})`, *optional*):
Segment token indices to indicate first and second portions of the inputs. Indices are selected in `[0,
1]`:
- 0 corresponds to a *sentence A* token,
- 1 corresponds to a *sentence B* token.
[What are token type IDs?](../glossary#token-type-ids)
pixel_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_images, num_channels, height, width)`):
Pixel values. Pixel values can be obtained using [`AutoImageProcessor`]. See
[`ViltImageProcessor.__call__`] for details.
pixel_mask (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_images, height, width)`, *optional*):
Mask to avoid performing attention on padding pixel values. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 for pixels that are real (i.e. **not masked**),
- 0 for pixels that are padding (i.e. **masked**).
`What are attention masks? <../glossary.html#attention-mask>`__
head_mask (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(num_heads,)` or `(num_layers, num_heads)`, *optional*):
Mask to nullify selected heads of the self-attention modules. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`:
- 1 indicates the head is **not masked**,
- 0 indicates the head is **masked**.
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `({0}, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
image_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, num_images, num_patches, hidden_size)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `pixel_values`, you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation.
This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `pixel_values` into patch embeddings.
output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned
tensors for more detail.
output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for
more detail.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltforimagesandtextclassification | #viltforimagesandtextclassification | .md | 127_10 |
Vilt Model transformer with a classifier head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the [CLS]
token) for image-to-text or text-to-image retrieval, e.g. MSCOCO and F30K.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ViltConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltforimageandtextretrieval | #viltforimageandtextretrieval | .md | 127_11 |
ViLT Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the final hidden-states of the text
tokens) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model is a PyTorch `torch.nn.Module <https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module>`_ subclass. Use
it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and
behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`ViltConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/vilt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/vilt/#viltfortokenclassification | #viltfortokenclassification | .md | 127_12 |
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|
The MPT model was proposed by the [MosaicML](https://www.mosaicml.com/) team and released with multiple sizes and finetuned variants. The MPT models are a series of open source and commercially usable LLMs pre-trained on 1T tokens.
MPT models are GPT-style decoder-only transformers with several improvements: performance-optimized layer implementations, architecture changes that provide greater training stability, and the elimination of context length limits by replacing positional embeddings with ALiBi.
- MPT base: MPT base pre-trained models on next token prediction
- MPT instruct: MPT base models fine-tuned on instruction based tasks
- MPT storywriter: MPT base models fine-tuned for 2500 steps on 65k-token excerpts of fiction books contained in the books3 corpus, this enables the model to handle very long sequences
The original code is available at the [`llm-foundry`](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/tree/main) repository.
Read more about it [in the release blogpost](https://www.mosaicml.com/blog/mpt-7b) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#overview | #overview | .md | 128_1 |
- Learn more about some techniques behind training of the model [in this section of llm-foundry repository](https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/main/TUTORIAL.md#faqs)
- If you want to use the advanced version of the model (triton kernels, direct flash attention integration), you can still use the original model implementation by adding `trust_remote_code=True` when calling `from_pretrained`. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 128_2 |
- [Fine-tuning Notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1HCpQkLL7UXW8xJUJJ29X7QAeNJKO0frZ?usp=sharing) on how to fine-tune MPT-7B on a free Google Colab instance to turn the model into a Chatbot. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#resources | #resources | .md | 128_3 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`MptModel`]. It is used to instantiate a Mpt model
according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to the Mpt-7b architecture
[mosaicml/mpt-7b](https://huggingface.co/mosaicml/mpt-7b).
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
Dimensionality of the embeddings and hidden states.
n_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
n_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
expansion_ratio (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4):
The ratio of the up/down scale in the MLP.
max_seq_len (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length of the model.
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50368):
Vocabulary size of the Mpt model. Defines the maximum number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`MptModel`]. Check [this
discussion](https://huggingface.co/bigscience/mpt/discussions/120#633d28389addb8530b406c2a) on how the
`vocab_size` has been defined.
resid_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability applied to the attention output before combining with residual.
layer_norm_epsilon (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-05):
The epsilon to use in the layer normalization layers.
emb_pdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout probability for the embedding layer.
learned_pos_emb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use learned positional embeddings.
attn_config (`dict`, *optional*):
A dictionary used to configure the model's attention module.
init_device (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"cpu"`):
The device to use for parameter initialization. Defined for backward compatibility
logit_scale (`float`, *optional*):
If not None, scale the logits by this value.
no_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use bias in all linear layers.
verbose (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
The verbosity level to use for logging. Used in the previous versions of MPT models for logging. This
argument is deprecated.
embedding_fraction (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.0):
The fraction to scale the gradients of the embedding layer by.
norm_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"low_precision_layernorm"`):
Type of layer norm to use. All MPT models uses the same layer norm implementation. Defined for backward
compatibility.
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import MptConfig, MptModel
>>> # Initializing a Mpt configuration
>>> configuration = MptConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the configuration
>>> model = MptModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
```
Methods: all | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#mptconfig | #mptconfig | .md | 128_4 |
The bare Mpt Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MptConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#mptmodel | #mptmodel | .md | 128_5 |
The MPT Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MptConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#mptforcausallm | #mptforcausallm | .md | 128_6 |
The MPT Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`MptForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT-1) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MptConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#mptforsequenceclassification | #mptforsequenceclassification | .md | 128_7 |
MPT Model with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for
Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MptConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#mptfortokenclassification | #mptfortokenclassification | .md | 128_8 |
The MPT Model transformer with a span classification head on top for extractive question-answering tasks like SQuAD
(a linear layers on top of the hidden-states output to compute `span start logits` and `span end logits`).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`MptConfig`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model.
Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the
configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/mpt.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/mpt/#mptforquestionanswering | #mptforquestionanswering | .md | 128_9 |
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/code_llama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/code_llama/ | .md | 129_0 |
|
The Code Llama model was proposed in [Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code](https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/code-llama-open-foundation-models-for-code/) by Baptiste Rozière, Jonas Gehring, Fabian Gloeckle, Sten Sootla, Itai Gat, Xiaoqing Ellen Tan, Yossi Adi, Jingyu Liu, Tal Remez, Jérémy Rapin, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Ivan Evtimov, Joanna Bitton, Manish Bhatt, Cristian Canton Ferrer, Aaron Grattafiori, Wenhan Xiong, Alexandre Défossez, Jade Copet, Faisal Azhar, Hugo Touvron, Louis Martin, Nicolas Usunier, Thomas Scialom, Gabriel Synnaeve.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We release Code Llama, a family of large language models for code based on Llama 2 providing state-of-the-art performance among open models, infilling capabilities, support for large input contexts, and zero-shot instruction following ability for programming tasks. We provide multiple flavors to cover a wide range of applications: foundation models (Code Llama), Python specializations (Code Llama - Python), and instruction-following models (Code Llama - Instruct) with 7B, 13B and 34B parameters each. All models are trained on sequences of 16k tokens and show improvements on inputs with up to 100k tokens. 7B and 13B Code Llama and Code Llama - Instruct variants support infilling based on surrounding content. Code Llama reaches state-of-the-art performance among open models on several code benchmarks, with scores of up to 53% and 55% on HumanEval and MBPP, respectively. Notably, Code Llama - Python 7B outperforms Llama 2 70B on HumanEval and MBPP, and all our models outperform every other publicly available model on MultiPL-E. We release Code Llama under a permissive license that allows for both research and commercial use.*
Check out all Code Llama model checkpoints [here](https://huggingface.co/models?search=code_llama) and the officially released ones in the [Meta Llama org](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama).
This model was contributed by [ArthurZucker](https://huggingface.co/ArthurZ). The original code of the authors can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/code_llama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/code_llama/#overview | #overview | .md | 129_1 |
<Tip warning={true}>
The `Llama2` family models, on which Code Llama is based, were trained using `bfloat16`, but the original inference uses `float16`. Let's look at the different precisions:
* `float32`: PyTorch convention on model initialization is to load models in `float32`, no matter with which `dtype` the model weights were stored. `transformers` also follows this convention for consistency with PyTorch. This will be picked by default. If you want the `AutoModel` API to load the checkpoints with the storage weights type, you must specify `torch_dtype="auto"`, e.g. `model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("path", torch_dtype = "auto")`.
* `bfloat16`: Code Llama was trained with this precision, so we recommend using it for further training or fine-tuning.
* `float16`: We recommend running inference using this precision, as it's usually faster than `bfloat16`, and evaluation metrics show no discernible degradation with respect to `bfloat16`. You can also run inference using `bfloat16`, and we recommend you check inference results with both `float16` and `bfloat16` after fine-tuning.
As mentioned above, the `dtype` of the storage weights is mostly irrelevant unless you are using `torch_dtype="auto"` when initializing a model using. The reason is that the model will first be downloaded (using the `dtype` of the checkpoints online) and then will be casted to the default `dtype` of `torch` (becomes `torch.float32`). If there is a specified `torch_dtype`, it will be used instead.
</Tip>
Tips:
- The infilling task is supported out of the box. You should be using the `tokenizer.fill_token` where you want your input to be filled.
- The model conversion script is the same as for the `Llama2` family:
Here is a sample usage:
```bash
python src/transformers/models/llama/convert_llama_weights_to_hf.py \
--input_dir /path/to/downloaded/llama/weights --model_size 7B --output_dir /output/path
```
Note that executing the script requires enough CPU RAM to host the whole model in float16 precision (even if the biggest versions
come in several checkpoints they each contain a part of each weight of the model, so we need to load them all in RAM).
After conversion, the model and tokenizer can be loaded via:
```python
>>> from transformers import LlamaForCausalLM, CodeLlamaTokenizer
>>> tokenizer = CodeLlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained("meta-llama/CodeLlama-7b-hf")
>>> model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("meta-llama/CodeLlama-7b-hf")
>>> PROMPT = '''def remove_non_ascii(s: str) -> str:
... """ <FILL_ME>
... return result
... '''
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(PROMPT, return_tensors="pt")["input_ids"]
>>> generated_ids = model.generate(input_ids, max_new_tokens=128)
>>> filling = tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids[:, input_ids.shape[1]:], skip_special_tokens = True)[0]
>>> print(PROMPT.replace("<FILL_ME>", filling))
def remove_non_ascii(s: str) -> str:
""" Remove non-ASCII characters from a string.
<BLANKLINE>
Args:
s: The string to remove non-ASCII characters from.
<BLANKLINE>
Returns:
The string with non-ASCII characters removed.
"""
result = ""
for c in s:
if ord(c) < 128:
result += c
return result
<BLANKLINE>
```
If you only want the infilled part:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> import torch
>>> generator = pipeline("text-generation",model="meta-llama/CodeLlama-7b-hf",torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto")
>>> generator('def remove_non_ascii(s: str) -> str:\n """ <FILL_ME>\n return result', max_new_tokens = 128)
[{'generated_text': 'def remove_non_ascii(s: str) -> str:\n """ <FILL_ME>\n return resultRemove non-ASCII characters from a string. """\n result = ""\n for c in s:\n if ord(c) < 128:\n result += c'}]
```
Under the hood, the tokenizer [automatically splits by `<FILL_ME>`](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/model_doc/code_llama#transformers.CodeLlamaTokenizer.fill_token) to create a formatted input string that follows [the original training pattern](https://github.com/facebookresearch/codellama/blob/cb51c14ec761370ba2e2bc351374a79265d0465e/llama/generation.py#L402). This is more robust than preparing the pattern yourself: it avoids pitfalls, such as token glueing, that are very hard to debug. To see how much CPU and GPU memory you need for this model or others, try [this calculator](https://huggingface.co/spaces/hf-accelerate/model-memory-usage) which can help determine that value.
The LLaMA tokenizer is a BPE model based on [sentencepiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece). One quirk of sentencepiece is that when decoding a sequence, if the first token is the start of the word (e.g. "Banana"), the tokenizer does not prepend the prefix space to the string.
<Tip>
Code Llama has the same architecture as the `Llama2` models, refer to [Llama2's documentation page](llama2) for the API reference.
Find Code Llama tokenizer reference below.
</Tip> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/code_llama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/code_llama/#usage-tips-and-examples | #usage-tips-and-examples | .md | 129_2 |
Construct a CodeLlama tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding. The default padding token is unset as
there is no padding token in the original model.
The default configuration match that of
[codellama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf/blob/main/tokenizer_config.json)
which supports prompt infilling.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
prefix_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<PRE>"`):
Prefix token used for infilling.
middle_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<MID>"`):
Middle token used for infilling.
suffix_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<SUF>"`):
Suffix token used for infilling.
eot_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<EOT>"`):
End of text token used for infilling.
fill_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<FILL_ME>"`):
The token used to split the input between the prefix and suffix.
suffix_first (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the input prompt and suffix should be formatted with the suffix first.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
add_bos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a beginning of sequence token at the start of sequences.
add_eos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add an end of sequence token at the end of sequences.
clean_up_tokenization_spaces (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to clean up the tokenization spaces.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
use_default_system_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the default system prompt for Llama should be used.
Methods: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/code_llama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/code_llama/#codellamatokenizer | #codellamatokenizer | .md | 129_3 |
Construct a Llama tokenizer. Based on byte-level Byte-Pair-Encoding.
This uses notably ByteFallback and no normalization.
```python
>>> from transformers import CodeLlamaTokenizerFast
>>> tokenizer = CodeLlamaTokenizerFast.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/llama-tokenizer")
>>> tokenizer.encode("Hello this is a test")
[1, 15043, 445, 338, 263, 1243]
```
If you want to change the `bos_token` or the `eos_token`, make sure to specify them when initializing the model, or
call `tokenizer.update_post_processor()` to make sure that the post-processing is correctly done (otherwise the
values of the first token and final token of an encoded sequence will not be correct). For more details, checkout
[post-processors] (https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/api/post-processors) documentation.
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods. The default configuration match that of
[meta-llama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf/blob/main/tokenizer_config.json)
which supports prompt infilling.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`, *optional*):
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece) file (generally has a .model extension) that
contains the vocabulary necessary to instantiate a tokenizer.
tokenizer_file (`str`, *optional*):
[tokenizers](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers) file (generally has a .json extension) that
contains everything needed to load the tokenizer.
clean_up_tokenization_spaces (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Wether to cleanup spaces after decoding, cleanup consists in removing potential artifacts like extra
spaces.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
prefix_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<PRE>"`):
Prefix token used for infilling.
middle_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<MID>"`):
Middle token used for infilling.
suffix_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<SUF>"`):
Suffix token used for infilling.
eot_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"▁<EOT>"`):
End of text token used for infilling.
fill_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<FILL_ME>"`):
The token used to split the input between the prefix and suffix.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
add_bos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to add a beginning of sequence token at the start of sequences.
add_eos_token (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to add an end of sequence token at the end of sequences.
use_default_system_prompt (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not the default system prompt for Llama should be used.
Methods: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- update_post_processor
- save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/code_llama.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/code_llama/#codellamatokenizerfast | #codellamatokenizerfast | .md | 129_4 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/ | .md | 130_0 |
|
The LLaVA-NeXT model was proposed in [LLaVA-NeXT: Improved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge](https://llava-vl.github.io/blog/2024-01-30-llava-next/) by Haotian Liu, Chunyuan Li, Yuheng Li, Bo Li, Yuanhan Zhang, Sheng Shen, Yong Jae Lee. LLaVa-NeXT (also called LLaVa-1.6) improves upon [LLaVa](llava) by increasing the input image resolution and training on an improved visual instruction tuning dataset to improve OCR and common sense reasoning.
The introduction from the blog is the following:
*In October 2023, we released LLaVA-1.5 with a simple and efficient design along with great performance on a benchmark suite of 12 datasets. It has since served as the foundation of many comprehensive studies of data, model, and capabilities of large multimodal models (LMM), and has enabled various new applications.
Today, we are thrilled to present LLaVA-NeXT, with improved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge. LLaVA-NeXT even exceeds Gemini Pro on several benchmarks.
Compared with LLaVA-1.5, LLaVA-NeXT has several improvements:
Increasing the input image resolution to 4x more pixels. This allows it to grasp more visual details. It supports three aspect ratios, up to 672x672, 336x1344, 1344x336 resolution.
Better visual reasoning and OCR capability with an improved visual instruction tuning data mixture.
Better visual conversation for more scenarios, covering different applications. Better world knowledge and logical reasoning.
Efficient deployment and inference with SGLang.
Along with performance improvements, LLaVA-NeXT maintains the minimalist design and data efficiency of LLaVA-1.5. It re-uses the pretrained connector of LLaVA-1.5, and still uses less than 1M visual instruction tuning samples. The largest 34B variant finishes training in ~1 day with 32 A100s.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/model_doc/llava_next_overview.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> LLaVa-NeXT incorporates a higher input resolution by encoding various patches of the input image. Taken from the <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03744">original paper.</a> </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr).
The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/tree/main). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#overview | #overview | .md | 130_1 |
- We advise users to use `padding_side="left"` when computing batched generation as it leads to more accurate results. Simply make sure to call `processor.tokenizer.padding_side = "left"` before generating.
<Tip warning={true}>
- Llava-Next uses different number of patches for images and thus has to pad the inputs inside modeling code, aside from the padding done when processing the inputs. The default setting is "left-padding" if model is in `eval()` mode, otherwise "right-padding".
</Tip>
> [!NOTE]
> LLaVA models after release v4.46 will raise warnings about adding `processor.patch_size = {{patch_size}}`, `processor.num_additional_image_tokens = {{num_additional_image_tokens}}` and processor.vision_feature_select_strategy = {{vision_feature_select_strategy}}`. It is strongly recommended to add the attributes to the processor if you own the model checkpoint, or open a PR if it is not owned by you.
Adding these attributes means that LLaVA will try to infer the number of image tokens required per image and expand the text with as many `<image>` placeholders as there will be tokens. Usually it is around 500 tokens per image, so make sure that the text is not truncated as otherwise there will be failure when merging the embeddings.
The attributes can be obtained from model config, as `model.config.vision_config.patch_size` or `model.config.vision_feature_select_strategy`. The `num_additional_image_tokens` should be `1` if the vision backbone adds a CLS token or `0` if nothing extra is added to the vision patches.
- Note that each checkpoint has been trained with a specific prompt format, depending on which large language model (LLM) was used. You can use the processor's `apply_chat_template` to format your prompts correctly. For that you have to construct a conversation history, passing a plain string will not format your prompt. Each message in the conversation history for chat templates is a dictionary with keys "role" and "content". The "content" should be a list of dictionaries, for "text" and "image" modalities. Below is an example of how to do that and the list of formats accepted by each checkpoint.
We will use [llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf) and a conversation history of text and image. Each content field has to be a list of dicts, as follows:
```python
from transformers import LlavaNextProcessor
processor = LlavaNextProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")
conversation = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What’s shown in this image?"},
],
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [{"type": "text", "text": "This image shows a red stop sign."},]
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe the image in more details."},
],
},
]
text_prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
# Note that the template simply formats your prompt, you still have to tokenize it and obtain pixel values for your images
print(text_prompt)
>>> "[INST] <image>\nWhat's shown in this image? [/INST] This image shows a red stop sign. [INST] Describe the image in more details. [/INST]"
```
- If you want to construct a chat prompt yourself, below is a list of possible formats
.
[llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf) requires the following format:
```bash
"[INST] <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? [/INST]"
```
[llava-v1.6-vicuna-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-vicuna-7b-hf) and [llava-v1.6-vicuna-13b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-vicuna-13b-hf) require the following format:
```bash
"A chat between a curious human and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the human's questions. USER: <image>\nWhat is shown in this image? ASSISTANT:"
```
[llava-v1.6-34b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-34b-hf) requires the following format:
```bash
"<|im_start|>system\nAnswer the questions.<|im_end|><|im_start|>user\n<image>\nWhat is shown in this image?<|im_end|><|im_start|>assistant\n"
```
[llama3-llava-next-8b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-next-8b-hf) requires the following format:
```bash
"<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>\n\nYou are a helpful language and vision assistant. You are able to understand the visual content that the user provides, and assist the user with a variety of tasks using natural language.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>\n\n<image>\nWhat is shown in this image?<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>\n\n"
```
[llava-next-72b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-next-72b-hf) and [llava-next-110b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-next-110b-hf) require the following format:
```bash
"<|im_start|>system\nYou are a helpful assistant.<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>user\n<image>\nWhat is shown in this image?<|im_end|>\n<|im_start|>assistant\n"
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 130_2 |
Here's how to load the model and perform inference in half-precision (`torch.float16`):
```python
from transformers import LlavaNextProcessor, LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration
import torch
from PIL import Image
import requests
processor = LlavaNextProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")
model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
model.to("cuda:0")
# prepare image and text prompt, using the appropriate prompt template
url = "https://github.com/haotian-liu/LLaVA/blob/1a91fc274d7c35a9b50b3cb29c4247ae5837ce39/images/llava_v1_5_radar.jpg?raw=true"
image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
conversation = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
],
},
]
prompt = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation, add_generation_prompt=True)
inputs = processor(image, prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda:0")
# autoregressively complete prompt
output = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=100)
print(processor.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#single-image-inference | #single-image-inference | .md | 130_3 |
LLaVa-Next can perform inference with multiple images as input, where images either belong to the same prompt or different prompts (in batched inference). Here is how you can do it:
```python
import requests
from PIL import Image
import torch
from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModelForImageTextToText
# Load the model in half-precision
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map="auto")
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")
# Get three different images
url = "https://www.ilankelman.org/stopsigns/australia.jpg"
image_stop = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
image_cats = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
url = "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/kosmos-2-patch14-224/resolve/main/snowman.jpg"
image_snowman = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
# Prepare a batch of two prompts, where the first one is a multi-turn conversation and the second is not
conversation_1 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
],
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "There is a red stop sign in the image."},
],
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What about this image? How many cats do you see?"},
],
},
]
conversation_2 = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image"},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is shown in this image?"},
],
},
]
prompt_1 = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation_1, add_generation_prompt=True)
prompt_2 = processor.apply_chat_template(conversation_2, add_generation_prompt=True)
prompts = [prompt_1, prompt_2]
# We can simply feed images in the order they have to be used in the text prompt
# Each "<image>" token uses one image leaving the next for the subsequent "<image>" tokens
inputs = processor(images=[image_stop, image_cats, image_snowman], text=prompts, padding=True, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
# Generate
generate_ids = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=30)
processor.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#multi-image-inference | #multi-image-inference | .md | 130_4 |
The model can be loaded in 8 or 4 bits, greatly reducing the memory requirements while maintaining the performance of the original model. First make sure to install bitsandbytes, `pip install bitsandbytes`, and to have access to a GPU/accelerator that is supported by the library.
<Tip>
bitsandbytes is being refactored to support multiple backends beyond CUDA. Currently, ROCm (AMD GPU) and Intel CPU implementations are mature, with Intel XPU in progress and Apple Silicon support expected by Q4/Q1. For installation instructions and the latest backend updates, visit [this link](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/installation#multi-backend).
We value your feedback to help identify bugs before the full release! Check out [these docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/non_cuda_backends) for more details and feedback links.
</Tip>
Simply change the snippet above with:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, BitsAndBytesConfig
# specify how to quantize the model
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
load_in_4bit=True,
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.float16,
)
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", quantization_config=quantization_config, device_map="auto")
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#quantization-using-bitsandbytes | #quantization-using-bitsandbytes | .md | 130_5 |
First make sure to install flash-attn. Refer to the [original repository of Flash Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention) regarding that package installation. Simply change the snippet above with:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype=torch.float16,
low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
use_flash_attention_2=True
).to(0)
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#use-flash-attention-2-to-further-speed-up-generation | #use-flash-attention-2-to-further-speed-up-generation | .md | 130_6 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration`]. It is used to instantiate an
Llava-NeXT model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration
with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the [llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf)
model.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vision_config (`Union[AutoConfig, dict]`, *optional*, defaults to `CLIPVisionConfig`):
The config object or dictionary of the vision backbone.
text_config (`Union[AutoConfig, dict]`, *optional*, defaults to `LlamaConfig`):
The config object or dictionary of the text backbone.
ignore_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -100):
The ignore index for the loss function.
image_token_index (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32000):
The image token index to encode the image prompt.
projector_hidden_act (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The activation function used by the multimodal projector.
vision_feature_select_strategy (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"default"`):
The feature selection strategy used to select the vision feature from the vision backbone.
Can be one of `"default"` or `"full"`. If `"default"`, the CLS token is removed from the vision features.
If `"full"`, the full vision features are used.
vision_feature_layer (`int`, *optional*, defaults to -2):
The index of the layer to select the vision feature.
image_grid_pinpoints (`List`, *optional*, defaults to `[[336, 672], [672, 336], [672, 672], [1008, 336], [336, 1008]]`):
A list of possible resolutions to use for processing high resolution images. Each item in the list should be a tuple or list
of the form `(height, width)`.
tie_word_embeddings (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether the model's input and output word embeddings should be tied.
image_seq_length (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 576):
Sequence length of one image embedding.
multimodal_projector_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to use bias in the multimodal projector.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration, LlavaNextConfig, CLIPVisionConfig, LlamaConfig
>>> # Initializing a CLIP-vision config
>>> vision_config = CLIPVisionConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Llama config
>>> text_config = LlamaConfig()
>>> # Initializing a Llava-Next llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf style configuration
>>> configuration = LlavaNextConfig(vision_config, text_config)
>>> # Initializing a model from the llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf style configuration
>>> model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#llavanextconfig | #llavanextconfig | .md | 130_7 |
Constructs a LLaVa-NeXT image processor. Based on [`CLIPImageProcessor`] with incorporation of additional techniques
for processing high resolution images as explained in the [LLaVa paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03744).
Args:
do_resize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to resize the image's (height, width) dimensions to the specified `size`. Can be overridden by
`do_resize` in the `preprocess` method.
size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to `{"shortest_edge": 224}`):
Size of the image after resizing. The shortest edge of the image is resized to size["shortest_edge"], with
the longest edge resized to keep the input aspect ratio. Can be overridden by `size` in the `preprocess`
method.
image_grid_pinpoints (`List` *optional*, defaults to `[[672, 336], [336, 672], [672, 672], [336, 1008], [1008, 336]]`):
A list of possible resolutions to use for processing high resolution images. The best resolution is selected
based on the original size of the image. Can be overridden by `image_grid_pinpoints` in the `preprocess`
method.
resample (`PILImageResampling`, *optional*, defaults to `Resampling.BICUBIC`):
Resampling filter to use if resizing the image. Can be overridden by `resample` in the `preprocess` method.
do_center_crop (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to center crop the image to the specified `crop_size`. Can be overridden by `do_center_crop` in the
`preprocess` method.
crop_size (`Dict[str, int]` *optional*, defaults to 224):
Size of the output image after applying `center_crop`. Can be overridden by `crop_size` in the `preprocess`
method.
do_rescale (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to rescale the image by the specified scale `rescale_factor`. Can be overridden by `do_rescale` in
the `preprocess` method.
rescale_factor (`int` or `float`, *optional*, defaults to `1/255`):
Scale factor to use if rescaling the image. Can be overridden by `rescale_factor` in the `preprocess`
method.
do_normalize (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to normalize the image. Can be overridden by `do_normalize` in the `preprocess` method.
image_mean (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.48145466, 0.4578275, 0.40821073]`):
Mean to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the number of
channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_mean` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
image_std (`float` or `List[float]`, *optional*, defaults to `[0.26862954, 0.26130258, 0.27577711]`):
Standard deviation to use if normalizing the image. This is a float or list of floats the length of the
number of channels in the image. Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
Can be overridden by the `image_std` parameter in the `preprocess` method.
do_pad (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to pad the image. If `True`, will pad the patch dimension of the images in the batch to the largest
number of patches in the batch. Padding will be applied to the bottom and right with zeros.
do_convert_rgb (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to convert the image to RGB.
Methods: preprocess | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#llavanextimageprocessor | #llavanextimageprocessor | .md | 130_8 |
Constructs a LLaVa-NeXT processor which wraps a LLaVa-NeXT image processor and a LLaMa tokenizer into a single processor.
[`LlavaNextProcessor`] offers all the functionalities of [`LlavaNextImageProcessor`] and [`LlamaTokenizerFast`]. See the
[`~LlavaNextProcessor.__call__`] and [`~LlavaNextProcessor.decode`] for more information.
Args:
image_processor ([`LlavaNextImageProcessor`], *optional*):
The image processor is a required input.
tokenizer ([`LlamaTokenizerFast`], *optional*):
The tokenizer is a required input.
patch_size (`int`, *optional*):
Patch size from the vision tower.
vision_feature_select_strategy (`str`, *optional*):
The feature selection strategy used to select the vision feature from the vision backbone.
Shoudl be same as in model's config
chat_template (`str`, *optional*): A Jinja template which will be used to convert lists of messages
in a chat into a tokenizable string.
image_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<image>"`):
Special token used to denote image location.
num_additional_image_tokens (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 0):
Number of additional tokens added to the image embeddings, such as CLS (+1). If the backbone has no CLS or other
extra tokens appended, no need to set this arg. | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#llavanextprocessor | #llavanextprocessor | .md | 130_9 |
The LLAVA-NeXT model which consists of a vision backbone and a language model.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`LlavaNextConfig`] or [`LlavaNextVisionConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/llava_next.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/llava_next/#llavanextforconditionalgeneration | #llavanextforconditionalgeneration | .md | 130_10 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/ | .md | 131_0 |
|
The XGLM model was proposed in [Few-shot Learning with Multilingual Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10668)
by Xi Victoria Lin, Todor Mihaylov, Mikel Artetxe, Tianlu Wang, Shuohui Chen, Daniel Simig, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal,
Shruti Bhosale, Jingfei Du, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Sam Shleifer, Punit Singh Koura, Vishrav Chaudhary, Brian O'Horo,
Jeff Wang, Luke Zettlemoyer, Zornitsa Kozareva, Mona Diab, Veselin Stoyanov, Xian Li.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Large-scale autoregressive language models such as GPT-3 are few-shot learners that can perform a wide range of language
tasks without fine-tuning. While these models are known to be able to jointly represent many different languages,
their training data is dominated by English, potentially limiting their cross-lingual generalization.
In this work, we train multilingual autoregressive language models on a balanced corpus covering a diverse set of languages,
and study their few- and zero-shot learning capabilities in a wide range of tasks. Our largest model with 7.5 billion parameters
sets new state of the art in few-shot learning in more than 20 representative languages, outperforming GPT-3 of comparable size
in multilingual commonsense reasoning (with +7.4% absolute accuracy improvement in 0-shot settings and +9.4% in 4-shot settings)
and natural language inference (+5.4% in each of 0-shot and 4-shot settings). On the FLORES-101 machine translation benchmark,
our model outperforms GPT-3 on 171 out of 182 translation directions with 32 training examples, while surpassing the
official supervised baseline in 45 directions. We present a detailed analysis of where the model succeeds and fails,
showing in particular that it enables cross-lingual in-context learning on some tasks, while there is still room for improvement
on surface form robustness and adaptation to tasks that do not have a natural cloze form. Finally, we evaluate our models
in social value tasks such as hate speech detection in five languages and find it has limitations similar to comparable sized GPT-3 models.*
This model was contributed by [Suraj](https://huggingface.co/valhalla). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/main/examples/xglm). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#overview | #overview | .md | 131_1 |
- [Causal language modeling task guide](../tasks/language_modeling) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#resources | #resources | .md | 131_2 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`XGLMModel`]. It is used to instantiate an XGLM
model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a configuration with the
defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the XGLM
[facebook/xglm-564M](https://huggingface.co/facebook/xglm-564M) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256008):
Vocabulary size of the XGLM model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by the
`inputs_ids` passed when calling [`XGLMModel`] or [`FlaxXGLMModel`].
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2048):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
d_model (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
Dimension of the layers and the pooler layer.
ffn_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4096):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (often named feed-forward) layer in decoder.
num_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 24):
Number of hidden layers Transformer decoder.
attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 16):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer decoder.
activation_function (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"silu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, dencoder, and pooler.
attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
activation_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The dropout ratio for activations inside the fully connected layer.
layerdrop (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
The LayerDrop probability for the encoder. See the [LayerDrop paper](see https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11556)
for more details.
init_std (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
scale_embedding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Scale embeddings by diving by sqrt(d_model).
use_cache (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions (not used by all models).
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import XGLMModel, XGLMConfig
>>> # Initializing a XGLM facebook/xglm-564M style configuration
>>> configuration = XGLMConfig()
>>> # Initializing a model from the facebook/xglm-564M style configuration
>>> model = XGLMModel(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#xglmconfig | #xglmconfig | .md | 131_3 |
Adapted from [`RobertaTokenizer`] and [`XLNetTokenizer`]. Based on
[SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizer`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should refer to
this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
sp_model_kwargs (`dict`, *optional*):
Will be passed to the `SentencePieceProcessor.__init__()` method. The [Python wrapper for
SentencePiece](https://github.com/google/sentencepiece/tree/master/python) can be used, among other things,
to set:
- `enable_sampling`: Enable subword regularization.
- `nbest_size`: Sampling parameters for unigram. Invalid for BPE-Dropout.
- `nbest_size = {0,1}`: No sampling is performed.
- `nbest_size > 1`: samples from the nbest_size results.
- `nbest_size < 0`: assuming that nbest_size is infinite and samples from the all hypothesis (lattice)
using forward-filtering-and-backward-sampling algorithm.
- `alpha`: Smoothing parameter for unigram sampling, and dropout probability of merge operations for
BPE-dropout.
Attributes:
sp_model (`SentencePieceProcessor`):
The *SentencePiece* processor that is used for every conversion (string, tokens and IDs).
Methods: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
- get_special_tokens_mask
- create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
- save_vocabulary | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#xglmtokenizer | #xglmtokenizer | .md | 131_4 |
Construct a "fast" XGLM tokenizer (backed by HuggingFace's *tokenizers* library). Adapted from [`RobertaTokenizer`]
and [`XLNetTokenizer`]. Based on
[BPE](https://huggingface.co/docs/tokenizers/python/latest/components.html?highlight=BPE#models).
This tokenizer inherits from [`PreTrainedTokenizerFast`] which contains most of the main methods. Users should
refer to this superclass for more information regarding those methods.
Args:
vocab_file (`str`):
Path to the vocabulary file.
bos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The beginning of sequence token that was used during pretraining. Can be used a sequence classifier token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the beginning of
sequence. The token used is the `cls_token`.
</Tip>
eos_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The end of sequence token.
<Tip>
When building a sequence using special tokens, this is not the token that is used for the end of sequence.
The token used is the `sep_token`.
</Tip>
sep_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"</s>"`):
The separator token, which is used when building a sequence from multiple sequences, e.g. two sequences for
sequence classification or for a text and a question for question answering. It is also used as the last
token of a sequence built with special tokens.
cls_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<s>"`):
The classifier token which is used when doing sequence classification (classification of the whole sequence
instead of per-token classification). It is the first token of the sequence when built with special tokens.
unk_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<unk>"`):
The unknown token. A token that is not in the vocabulary cannot be converted to an ID and is set to be this
token instead.
pad_token (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"<pad>"`):
The token used for padding, for example when batching sequences of different lengths.
additional_special_tokens (`List[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `["<s>NOTUSED", "</s>NOTUSED"]`):
Additional special tokens used by the tokenizer.
<frameworkcontent>
<pt> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#xglmtokenizerfast | #xglmtokenizerfast | .md | 131_5 |
The bare XGLM Model transformer outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XGLMConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`XGLMDecoderLayer`]
Args:
config: XGLMConfig
embed_tokens (nn.Embedding): output embedding
Methods: forward | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#xglmmodel | #xglmmodel | .md | 131_6 |
The XGLM Model transformer with a language modeling head on top (linear layer with weights tied to the input
embeddings).
This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads
etc.)
This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass.
Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage
and behavior.
Parameters:
config ([`XGLMConfig`]):
Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not
load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the
[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights.
Methods: forward
</pt>
<tf> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#xglmforcausallm | #xglmforcausallm | .md | 131_7 |
No docstring available for TFXGLMModel
Methods: call | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#tfxglmmodel | #tfxglmmodel | .md | 131_8 |
No docstring available for TFXGLMForCausalLM
Methods: call
</tf>
<jax> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#tfxglmforcausallm | #tfxglmforcausallm | .md | 131_9 |
No docstring available for FlaxXGLMModel
Methods: __call__ | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#flaxxglmmodel | #flaxxglmmodel | .md | 131_10 |
No docstring available for FlaxXGLMForCausalLM
Methods: __call__
</jax>
</frameworkcontent> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/xglm.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/xglm/#flaxxglmforcausallm | #flaxxglmforcausallm | .md | 131_11 |
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--> | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2/ | .md | 132_0 |
|
The LayoutLMV2 model was proposed in [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu,
Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou. LayoutLMV2 improves [LayoutLM](layoutlm) to obtain
state-of-the-art results across several document image understanding benchmarks:
- information extraction from scanned documents: the [FUNSD](https://guillaumejaume.github.io/FUNSD/) dataset (a
collection of 199 annotated forms comprising more than 30,000 words), the [CORD](https://github.com/clovaai/cord)
dataset (a collection of 800 receipts for training, 100 for validation and 100 for testing), the [SROIE](https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=13) dataset (a collection of 626 receipts for training and 347 receipts for testing)
and the [Kleister-NDA](https://github.com/applicaai/kleister-nda) dataset (a collection of non-disclosure
agreements from the EDGAR database, including 254 documents for training, 83 documents for validation, and 203
documents for testing).
- document image classification: the [RVL-CDIP](https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aharley/rvl-cdip/) dataset (a collection of
400,000 images belonging to one of 16 classes).
- document visual question answering: the [DocVQA](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00398) dataset (a collection of 50,000
questions defined on 12,000+ document images).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Pre-training of text and layout has proved effective in a variety of visually-rich document understanding tasks due to
its effective model architecture and the advantage of large-scale unlabeled scanned/digital-born documents. In this
paper, we present LayoutLMv2 by pre-training text, layout and image in a multi-modal framework, where new model
architectures and pre-training tasks are leveraged. Specifically, LayoutLMv2 not only uses the existing masked
visual-language modeling task but also the new text-image alignment and text-image matching tasks in the pre-training
stage, where cross-modality interaction is better learned. Meanwhile, it also integrates a spatial-aware self-attention
mechanism into the Transformer architecture, so that the model can fully understand the relative positional
relationship among different text blocks. Experiment results show that LayoutLMv2 outperforms strong baselines and
achieves new state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of downstream visually-rich document understanding tasks,
including FUNSD (0.7895 -> 0.8420), CORD (0.9493 -> 0.9601), SROIE (0.9524 -> 0.9781), Kleister-NDA (0.834 -> 0.852),
RVL-CDIP (0.9443 -> 0.9564), and DocVQA (0.7295 -> 0.8672). The pre-trained LayoutLMv2 model is publicly available at
this https URL.*
LayoutLMv2 depends on `detectron2`, `torchvision` and `tesseract`. Run the
following to install them:
```bash
python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git'
python -m pip install torchvision tesseract
```
(If you are developing for LayoutLMv2, note that passing the doctests also requires the installation of these packages.) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2/#overview | #overview | .md | 132_1 |
- The main difference between LayoutLMv1 and LayoutLMv2 is that the latter incorporates visual embeddings during
pre-training (while LayoutLMv1 only adds visual embeddings during fine-tuning).
- LayoutLMv2 adds both a relative 1D attention bias as well as a spatial 2D attention bias to the attention scores in
the self-attention layers. Details can be found on page 5 of the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740).
- Demo notebooks on how to use the LayoutLMv2 model on RVL-CDIP, FUNSD, DocVQA, CORD can be found [here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials).
- LayoutLMv2 uses Facebook AI's [Detectron2](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/) package for its visual
backbone. See [this link](https://detectron2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/install.html) for installation
instructions.
- In addition to `input_ids`, [`~LayoutLMv2Model.forward`] expects 2 additional inputs, namely
`image` and `bbox`. The `image` input corresponds to the original document image in which the text
tokens occur. The model expects each document image to be of size 224x224. This means that if you have a batch of
document images, `image` should be a tensor of shape (batch_size, 3, 224, 224). This can be either a
`torch.Tensor` or a `Detectron2.structures.ImageList`. You don't need to normalize the channels, as this is
done by the model. Important to note is that the visual backbone expects BGR channels instead of RGB, as all models
in Detectron2 are pre-trained using the BGR format. The `bbox` input are the bounding boxes (i.e. 2D-positions)
of the input text tokens. This is identical to [`LayoutLMModel`]. These can be obtained using an
external OCR engine such as Google's [Tesseract](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract) (there's a [Python
wrapper](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/) available). Each bounding box should be in (x0, y0, x1, y1)
format, where (x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1, y1)
represents the position of the lower right corner. Note that one first needs to normalize the bounding boxes to be on
a 0-1000 scale. To normalize, you can use the following function:
```python
def normalize_bbox(bbox, width, height):
return [
int(1000 * (bbox[0] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[1] / height)),
int(1000 * (bbox[2] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[3] / height)),
]
```
Here, `width` and `height` correspond to the width and height of the original document in which the token
occurs (before resizing the image). Those can be obtained using the Python Image Library (PIL) library for example, as
follows:
```python
from PIL import Image
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
)
width, height = image.size
```
However, this model includes a brand new [`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Processor`] which can be used to directly
prepare data for the model (including applying OCR under the hood). More information can be found in the "Usage"
section below.
- Internally, [`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Model`] will send the `image` input through its visual backbone to
obtain a lower-resolution feature map, whose shape is equal to the `image_feature_pool_shape` attribute of
[`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Config`]. This feature map is then flattened to obtain a sequence of image tokens. As
the size of the feature map is 7x7 by default, one obtains 49 image tokens. These are then concatenated with the text
tokens, and send through the Transformer encoder. This means that the last hidden states of the model will have a
length of 512 + 49 = 561, if you pad the text tokens up to the max length. More generally, the last hidden states
will have a shape of `seq_length` + `image_feature_pool_shape[0]` *
`config.image_feature_pool_shape[1]`.
- When calling [`~transformers.LayoutLMv2Model.from_pretrained`], a warning will be printed with a long list of
parameter names that are not initialized. This is not a problem, as these parameters are batch normalization
statistics, which are going to have values when fine-tuning on a custom dataset.
- If you want to train the model in a distributed environment, make sure to call [`synchronize_batch_norm`] on the
model in order to properly synchronize the batch normalization layers of the visual backbone.
In addition, there's LayoutXLM, which is a multilingual version of LayoutLMv2. More information can be found on
[LayoutXLM's documentation page](layoutxlm). | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2/#usage-tips | #usage-tips | .md | 132_2 |
A list of official Hugging Face and community (indicated by 🌎) resources to help you get started with LayoutLMv2. If you're interested in submitting a resource to be included here, please feel free to open a Pull Request and we'll review it! The resource should ideally demonstrate something new instead of duplicating an existing resource.
<PipelineTag pipeline="text-classification"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for text-classification on RVL-CDIP dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/RVL-CDIP/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification_on_RVL_CDIP.ipynb).
- See also: [Text classification task guide](../tasks/sequence_classification)
<PipelineTag pipeline="question-answering"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for question-answering on DocVQA dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/DocVQA/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering_on_DocVQA.ipynb).
- See also: [Question answering task guide](../tasks/question_answering)
- See also: [Document question answering task guide](../tasks/document_question_answering)
<PipelineTag pipeline="token-classification"/>
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for token-classification on CORD dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/CORD/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification_on_CORD.ipynb).
- A notebook on how to [finetune LayoutLMv2 for token-classification on FUNSD dataset](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/blob/master/LayoutLMv2/FUNSD/Fine_tuning_LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification_on_FUNSD_using_HuggingFace_Trainer.ipynb).
- See also: [Token classification task guide](../tasks/token_classification) | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2/#resources | #resources | .md | 132_3 |
The easiest way to prepare data for the model is to use [`LayoutLMv2Processor`], which internally
combines a image processor ([`LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor`]) and a tokenizer
([`LayoutLMv2Tokenizer`] or [`LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast`]). The image processor
handles the image modality, while the tokenizer handles the text modality. A processor combines both, which is ideal
for a multi-modal model like LayoutLMv2. Note that you can still use both separately, if you only want to handle one
modality.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor, LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast, LayoutLMv2Processor
image_processor = LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor() # apply_ocr is set to True by default
tokenizer = LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor(image_processor, tokenizer)
```
In short, one can provide a document image (and possibly additional data) to [`LayoutLMv2Processor`],
and it will create the inputs expected by the model. Internally, the processor first uses
[`LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor`] to apply OCR on the image to get a list of words and normalized
bounding boxes, as well to resize the image to a given size in order to get the `image` input. The words and
normalized bounding boxes are then provided to [`LayoutLMv2Tokenizer`] or
[`LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast`], which converts them to token-level `input_ids`,
`attention_mask`, `token_type_ids`, `bbox`. Optionally, one can provide word labels to the processor,
which are turned into token-level `labels`.
[`LayoutLMv2Processor`] uses [PyTesseract](https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/), a Python
wrapper around Google's Tesseract OCR engine, under the hood. Note that you can still use your own OCR engine of
choice, and provide the words and normalized boxes yourself. This requires initializing
[`LayoutLMv2ImageProcessor`] with `apply_ocr` set to `False`.
In total, there are 5 use cases that are supported by the processor. Below, we list them all. Note that each of these
use cases work for both batched and non-batched inputs (we illustrate them for non-batched inputs).
**Use case 1: document image classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), apply_ocr =
True**
This is the simplest case, in which the processor (actually the image processor) will perform OCR on the image to get
the words and normalized bounding boxes.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
encoding = processor(
image, return_tensors="pt"
) # you can also add all tokenizer parameters here such as padding, truncation
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
```
**Use case 2: document image classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), apply_ocr=False**
In case one wants to do OCR themselves, one can initialize the image processor with `apply_ocr` set to
`False`. In that case, one should provide the words and corresponding (normalized) bounding boxes themselves to
the processor.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
encoding = processor(image, words, boxes=boxes, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
```
**Use case 3: token classification (training), apply_ocr=False**
For token classification tasks (such as FUNSD, CORD, SROIE, Kleister-NDA), one can also provide the corresponding word
labels in order to train a model. The processor will then convert these into token-level `labels`. By default, it
will only label the first wordpiece of a word, and label the remaining wordpieces with -100, which is the
`ignore_index` of PyTorch's CrossEntropyLoss. In case you want all wordpieces of a word to be labeled, you can
initialize the tokenizer with `only_label_first_subword` set to `False`.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
word_labels = [1, 2]
encoding = processor(image, words, boxes=boxes, word_labels=word_labels, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'labels', 'image'])
```
**Use case 4: visual question answering (inference), apply_ocr=True**
For visual question answering tasks (such as DocVQA), you can provide a question to the processor. By default, the
processor will apply OCR on the image, and create [CLS] question tokens [SEP] word tokens [SEP].
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
question = "What's his name?"
encoding = processor(image, question, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
```
**Use case 5: visual question answering (inference), apply_ocr=False**
For visual question answering tasks (such as DocVQA), you can provide a question to the processor. If you want to
perform OCR yourself, you can provide your own words and (normalized) bounding boxes to the processor.
```python
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open(
"name_of_your_document - can be a png, jpg, etc. of your documents (PDFs must be converted to images)."
).convert("RGB")
question = "What's his name?"
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
encoding = processor(image, question, words, boxes=boxes, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2/#usage-layoutlmv2processor | #usage-layoutlmv2processor | .md | 132_4 |
This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`LayoutLMv2Model`]. It is used to instantiate an
LayoutLMv2 model according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture. Instantiating a
configuration with the defaults will yield a similar configuration to that of the LayoutLMv2
[microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased](https://huggingface.co/microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased) architecture.
Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.
Args:
vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 30522):
Vocabulary size of the LayoutLMv2 model. Defines the number of different tokens that can be represented by
the `inputs_ids` passed when calling [`LayoutLMv2Model`] or [`TFLayoutLMv2Model`].
hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 768):
Dimension of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12):
Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3072):
Dimension of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
`"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` are supported.
hidden_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
attention_probs_dropout_prob (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
max_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The maximum sequence length that this model might ever be used with. Typically set this to something large
just in case (e.g., 512 or 1024 or 2048).
type_vocab_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 2):
The vocabulary size of the `token_type_ids` passed when calling [`LayoutLMv2Model`] or
[`TFLayoutLMv2Model`].
initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-12):
The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
max_2d_position_embeddings (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1024):
The maximum value that the 2D position embedding might ever be used with. Typically set this to something
large just in case (e.g., 1024).
max_rel_pos (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
The maximum number of relative positions to be used in the self-attention mechanism.
rel_pos_bins (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 32):
The number of relative position bins to be used in the self-attention mechanism.
fast_qkv (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use a single matrix for the queries, keys, values in the self-attention layers.
max_rel_2d_pos (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 256):
The maximum number of relative 2D positions in the self-attention mechanism.
rel_2d_pos_bins (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 64):
The number of 2D relative position bins in the self-attention mechanism.
image_feature_pool_shape (`List[int]`, *optional*, defaults to [7, 7, 256]):
The shape of the average-pooled feature map.
coordinate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Dimension of the coordinate embeddings.
shape_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 128):
Dimension of the width and height embeddings.
has_relative_attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use a relative attention bias in the self-attention mechanism.
has_spatial_attention_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to use a spatial attention bias in the self-attention mechanism.
has_visual_segment_embedding (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether or not to add visual segment embeddings.
detectron2_config_args (`dict`, *optional*):
Dictionary containing the configuration arguments of the Detectron2 visual backbone. Refer to [this
file](https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/blob/master/layoutlmft/layoutlmft/models/layoutlmv2/detectron2_config.py)
for details regarding default values.
Example:
```python
>>> from transformers import LayoutLMv2Config, LayoutLMv2Model
>>> # Initializing a LayoutLMv2 microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased style configuration
>>> configuration = LayoutLMv2Config()
>>> # Initializing a model (with random weights) from the microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased style configuration
>>> model = LayoutLMv2Model(configuration)
>>> # Accessing the model configuration
>>> configuration = model.config
``` | /Users/nielsrogge/Documents/python_projecten/transformers/docs/source/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2.md | https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/model_doc/layoutlmv2/#layoutlmv2config | #layoutlmv2config | .md | 132_5 |
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