MicPie/unpredictable_studystack-com · Datasets at Hugging Face

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5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Board of Directors [Definition]	A group of persons elected by the stockholders to manage a corporation.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Declaring a Dividend [Definition]	Action by a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Merchandise Inventory [Definition]	The amount of goods on hand for sale to customers.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Uncollectible Accounts [Definition]	Accounts receivable that cannot be collected.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Allowance Method of Recording losses from Uncollectible Accounts [Definition]	Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Book Value [Definition]	The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Book Value of Accounts Receivable [Definition]	The difference between the balance of Accounts Receivable and its contra account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Current Assets [Definition]	Cash and other Assets expected to be exchanged for cash or consumed within a year.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Plant Assets [Definition]	Assets that will be used for a number of years in the operation of a business.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Depreciation Expense [Definition]	The portion of a plant asset's cost that is transferred to an expense account in each fiscal period during a plant asset's useful life.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Estimated Salvage Value [Definition]	The amount an owner expects to receive when a plant asset is removed from use.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Straight - Line method of Depreciation [Definition]	Charging an equal amount of depreciation expense for a plant asset for a plant asset in each year of useful life.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Accumulated Depreciation [Definition]	The total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded since the purchase of a plant asset.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition	[Term] Book Value of a Plant Asset [Definition]	The original cost of a plant asset minus accumulated depreciation.	[]	Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14	Definition	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] ad valorem tax [Answer]	A tax imposed on the value of property. The most common ad valorem tax is that imposed by states, counties, and cities on real estate. Ad valorem taxes can be imposed on personal property as well.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] correspondence audit [Answer]	audit conducted by the IRS by mail. The IRS writes the taxpayer req verification of a particular deduction or exemption. The completion of a special form or the remittance of copies of records or other support is all that is requested of the taxpayer.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] death tax [Answer]	A tax imposed on property transferred by the death of the owner.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] employment taxes [Answer]	taxes that an employer must pay on acct of its employees; incl FICA (Fed Ins Cont Act) and FUTA (Fed Unemp Tax Act). taxes are paid to the IRS in addition to income tax withholdings at specified intervals. Such taxes levied on the emp/employer/both.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] estate tax [Answer]	A tax imposed on the right to transfer property by death. Thus, an estate tax is levied on the decedent’s estate and not on the heir receiving the property.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] excise tax [Answer]	A tax on the manufacture, sale, or use of goods; on the carrying on of an occupation or activity; or on the transfer of property. Thus, the Federal estate and gift taxes are, theoretically, excise taxes	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] FICA tax (Fed Ins Cont Act) - Social Security Tax [Answer]	comp of Soc Sec tax and Medic tax; imp on both employers/employees. employer resp for w/hold from the employee wage the Soc Sec tax rate of 6.2% on a max wage base of $106,800 and the Medicare tax rate of 1.45% The empl is req to match the employee cont	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] field audit [Answer]	An audit conducted by the IRS on the business premises of the taxpayer or in the office of the tax practitioner representing the taxpayer.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] flat tax [Answer]	In its pure form, a flat tax would eliminate all exclusions, deductions, and credits and impose a one-rate tax on gross income.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] franchise tax [Answer]	A tax levied on the right to do business in a state as a corporation. Although income considerations may come into play, the tax usually is based on the capitalization of the corporation.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] FUTA tax [Answer]	An employment tax levied on employers; administered by the Federal and state governments, the tax provides funding for unemployment benefits.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] gift tax [Answer]	A tax imposed on the transfer of property by gift. The tax is imposed upon the donor of a gift and is based on the fair market value of the property on the date of the gift.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] inheritance tax [Answer]	A tax imposed on the right to receive property from a decedent. Thus, theoretically, an inheritance tax is imposed on the heir. The Federal estate tax is imposed on the estate.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] national sales tax [Answer]	replacement for the current Federal income tax. Unlike a value added tax (VAT), which is levied on the manufacturer, its imposed on cons upon final sale of goods/serv. To keep the tax from being regressive, low-income taxpayers would be granted credit	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] occupational tax has occupational fees [Answer]	A tax imposed on various trades or businesses. A license fee that enables a taxpayer to engage in a particular occupation.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] office audit [Answer]	An audit conducted by the IRS in the agent’s office.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] personality [Answer]	All property that is not attached to real estate (realty) and is movable. Examples of personalty are machinery, automobiles, clothing, household furnishings, inventory, and personal effects.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] revenue neutrality [Answer]	A description that characterizes tax legislation when it neither increases nor decreases the revenue result. Thus, any tax revenue losses are offset by tax revenue gains.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] sales tax [Answer]	state/local tax on the retail sale of specified prop; purch pays tax, but the seller collects it, as an agent for the gov. Var tax juris allow exemp for purchases of specific items. If the purch and seller are in dif states, a use tax usually applies.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] severance tax [Answer]	A tax imposed upon the extraction of natural resources.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] statute of limitations [Answer]	Prov of the law that specify the maximum period of time in which action may be taken on a past event. Code §§ 6501–6504 contain the limitation periods applicable to the IRS for additional assessments, and §§ 6511–6515 relate to refund claims by taxpayers	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] sunset provision [Answer]	prov attc to new tax legis that will cause legis to exp at spec date. Sunset prov attac to tax cut bills for long-term budg reason to make effect temp. Once in play, the tax cut is rescinded and form law is reinst.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] use tax [Answer]	A sales tax that is collectible by the seller where the purchaser is domiciled in a different state.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] VAT - Value Added Tax [Answer]	A national sales tax that taxes the increment in value as goods move through the production process. A VAT is much used in other countries but has not yet been incorporated as part of the U.S. Federal tax structure.	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer	[Question] wherewithal to pay [Answer]	recog the inequity of taxing a trans when the taxpayer lacks means with which to pay tax; there is a correlation bet the imposition of tax and ability to pay tax; partic suited to situat in which the taxpayer’s econ pos has not chg sig as result of trans	[]	Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] cautious; wary [Question]	chary	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] careful and cautious before acting [Question]	circumspect	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] relating to doing what one knows is right; scrupulous [Question]	conscientious	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] requiring a great deal of care or effort; painstaking [Question]	exacting	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] very carefully [Question]	gingerly	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] paying careful attention to [Question]	heedful	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] very careful; fussy; finicky [Question]	meticulous	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] showing great care and honesty, based on personal belief of what is right and proper [Question]	scrupulous	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] carefully alert and watchful [Question]	vigilant	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question	[Answer] cautious, careful [Question]	wary	[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]	Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!	Question	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What aer the following Nematodes (round worms) Cestodes (tape worms) Trematodes (Flukes) [Answer]	Helminths	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] Do adult worms generally multiply in human hosts [Answer]	NO	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] SInce adult worms don't generally multiply in human hosts what can be infered from the number of adult worms living in the host [Answer]	Implies the number of eggs or larvae that were ingested	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] How are the s/sx linked to "worm burden" [Answer]	patient with only a few adults may be asymptomatic while those with a high infection load will have clinical s/sx	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What are the following Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) Ascaris lumbricoides (Roundworm) Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) Strongyloides stercoralis (Threadworm) Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	Nematodes	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] This organism has -seperate sexes -male is smaller than female -adults are 30-50mm long tubular alimentary tract which can be 2/3 lenght of worm, mouth is simple lacking lips -absent excretory sys -oviparous [Answer]	Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm)	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] how do you get infected with Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	ingest fecal contaminated soil or food	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what does Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) do in the GI tract [Answer]	burrows into intestinal mucosa w/ ant. end and consumes blood cells. Usually causes negligible loss of blood	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] where in the US are you most likely going to see children infected w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	Southeastern US infection rate is as high as 20-25%	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what are the s/sx of a light infection vs heavy infection w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	Light- asympto Heavy- epigastric pain, vomiting, distention, flatulence, anorexia, and weight loss may occur Secere cases may develop blood and mucous in stools	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what are some of the complications associated w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	secondary bacterial infections allergic responses resulting in colitis, proctitis, prolapse of rectum	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] how do you dx Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	eggs in stool	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What type of immune response do you see to Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	induces an IgE response and hypereosinophilia mast cell activation may lead to increase in allergic responses and symptoms	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what tx would be appropriate for infection w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]	mebendazole (vermox)- irreversibly blocks glucose uptake and other nutrients in adult intestine where helminths dwell Albendazole- decreases whipworm ATP production	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What do the s/sx of Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) look like that may confuse dx [Answer]	hookworm infections amebiasis acute appendicitis chronic anemia	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] This organism has -seperate sexes -male is smaller than Female -adults are 2-13mm long -Eggs are laid externally in perianal area - Have a conspicuous muscular bulb on posterior end of esophagus -have three lips surrounding the mouth [Answer]	Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm)	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] how do you get infected w/ Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]	fecal oral route person to person transmission is high especially among kids	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] Why do you get a high incidence of hand to nail contamination and spreading of Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]	female lays eggs perianal causes itiching leading to scratching and people getting poopy infected fingernails and hands	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what are the s/sx of infection w/Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]	intense nocturnal perianal itching insomnia children too young to talk may show restlessness and irritability at night	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what complications can you see in females w/ Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]	can migrate to vagina causing secondary bacterial UTI	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what complication can you see from the scratching associated w/ Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) infection [Answer]	can lead to secondary bacterial infections	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] How do you dx Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]	tape test from perianal region reveals eggs.	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What immune response is rare to Enterobius Vermicularis ( pinworm) infections [Answer]	Eosionophilia and elevated IgE are rare	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What is the tx for Enterobius Vermicularis ( pinworm) infections [Answer]	Mebendazole Albendazole	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What could be your initial dx in place of Enterobius Vermicularis ( pinworm) infections because they also show perianal itiching as a s/sx but will test negative with tape test [Answer]	Hemorrhoidal Diseases Perianal infections dermatitis	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] Organism that has seperate sexes with adults 15-35cm long [Answer]	Ascaris lumbricoides	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What is the source of infection with Ascaris lumbricoides [Answer]	Fecal Oral Contamination	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] How long can adult Ascaris lumbricoides live i nthe intestines [Answer]	6-24 months	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] Apart from the colon where else can they be found [Answer]	they can migrate to appendix, hepatobiliary system, or pancreatic ducts	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What is one complication that Ascaris lumbricoides can cause with a mass infestation [Answer]	they can cause complete bowel obstruction	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] How long does it take from ingestion until they worms hatch and are making new eggs [Answer]	about 9 weeks. 3 more weeks and eggs start molting and can infect a new host	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What are the s/sx of infection w/ Ascaris lumbricoides [Answer]	Usually asymptomatic but may develop General Symptoms -Fever -Jaundice (in biliary obstruction) -Chachexia (due to malnutrition) -Mental Retardation (due to malnutrition)	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What s/sx may be seen during larval maturation [Answer]	Pulmonary symptoms -wheezing -rales -diminished breath sounds -dyspnea -hemoptysis	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What abdominal symptoms may be present with Ascaris lumbricoides infection [Answer]	abdominal tenderness appendicitis or right upper quadrant tenderness with hepatobiliary infections peritoneal signs in cases of bowel perforation	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What is Loeffler's syndrome [Answer]	Bening acute eosinophilic pneumonia of unknown cause characterizied by migrating pulmonary infiltrates and minimal clinical manifestations	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What is larva migrans [Answer]	infection with dog or cat species of Ascarid larvae since they can't mature in host they migrate through the tissue and encyst as second stage larvae leaving hemorrhagic necrosis and eosinophilic and lymphocityic infiltration	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] How do you dx Ascaris lumbricoides infections [Answer]	eggs in stool eosinophilia at early infection sputum may show larva at early infection	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what is the tx for Ascaris lumbricoides infections [Answer]	albendazole mebendazole pyrantel pamoate- depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent inhibits cholinesterases, resulting in spastic paralysis of worm piperazine citrate- block ACH response in worm flaccid paralysis	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What can Ascaris lumbricoides infections appear as [Answer]	acute appendicitis allergic asthma cholangitis cholecystitis or biliary cholic hookworm infection bowel obstruction pancreatitis strongyloides Stercoralis infection	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] These organisms have seperate sexes 6-12mm long and can be divided into two groups based on morphology of oral cavity [Answer]	Necator americanus- has dorsal and ventral cutting plates and Ancylostoma duodenale- has four sharp tooth like structures (Hookworm)	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what is the source of infection with Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) [Answer]	direct contact by walking barefoot through contaminated soil or ingestion of human fecal matter	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What are the s/sx of Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) [Answer]	most asymptomatic ground itch- induce pruritic maculopapular dermatitis at site of entry -transient pneumonitis may develop while larvae migrate through lungs Early intestinal phase- may have epigastric pain, inflammatory diarrhea and eosinophilia	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what is the progression of infection of Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) [Answer]	1 eggs are passed in stool 2 larvae hatch grow in soil 3 5-10 days are infective 4 on contact w/ human penetrate skin and use veins to heart and lungs. they penetrate alveoli and climb bronchial tree to pharynx then are swallowed get to GI tract to fe	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] what is the primary syndrome associated w/ Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]	iron deficiency anemia extreme weakness, SOB, skin depigmentation Cardiac Complications can also occur during INTERCURRENT infections impaired physical, mental, and sexual dev. in children occult blood in stool	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What is Cutaneous Larva Migrans [Answer]	Dog or cat hookworms enter skin and are unable to complete life cycle they encyst in tissue and may cause serpiginous erythematous tracts in tissue.	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] How do you dx Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]	eggs in fresh stool. larvae in old stool	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What can occur immuninity wise while larvae of hookworm is migrating through the body [Answer]	eosinophilia	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What is the tx for Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]	albendazole mebendazole pyrantel pamoate	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What may be necessary tx for hookworm infections because of the anemia that can develop [Answer]	may need blood transfusion and long term treatment with ferrous sulfate until hemoglobin levels become normal	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] What other differential diagnosis could you come up with to explain the anemia caused by Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]	parvovirus B19 Chronic Malaria Genetic Causes etc.	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json
d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer	[Question] This organism has free-living and parasitic life cycles can cause auto infection has separate sexes and are about 2mm long [Answer]	Strongyloides stercoralis (Threadworm)	[]	Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506	35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Board of Directors [Definition]

A group of persons elected by the stockholders to manage a corporation.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Declaring a Dividend [Definition]

Action by a board of directors to distribute corporate earnings to stockholders.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Merchandise Inventory [Definition]

The amount of goods on hand for sale to customers.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Uncollectible Accounts [Definition]

Accounts receivable that cannot be collected.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Allowance Method of Recording losses from Uncollectible Accounts [Definition]

Crediting the estimated value of uncollectible accounts to a contra account.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Book Value [Definition]

The difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Book Value of Accounts Receivable [Definition]

The difference between the balance of Accounts Receivable and its contra account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Current Assets [Definition]

Cash and other Assets expected to be exchanged for cash or consumed within a year.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Plant Assets [Definition]

Assets that will be used for a number of years in the operation of a business.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Depreciation Expense [Definition]

The portion of a plant asset's cost that is transferred to an expense account in each fiscal period during a plant asset's useful life.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Estimated Salvage Value [Definition]

The amount an owner expects to receive when a plant asset is removed from use.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Straight - Line method of Depreciation [Definition]

Charging an equal amount of depreciation expense for a plant asset for a plant asset in each year of useful life.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Accumulated Depreciation [Definition]

The total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded since the purchase of a plant asset.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

5908ef99_hcards_about_Accounting_Ch__14__Definition

[Term] Book Value of a Plant Asset [Definition]

The original cost of a plant asset minus accumulated depreciation.

[]

Flashcards about Accounting Ch. 14

Definition

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1298461

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00045-ip-10-236-191-2_737817272_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] ad valorem tax [Answer]

A tax imposed on the value of property. The most common ad valorem tax is that imposed by states, counties, and cities on real estate. Ad valorem taxes can be imposed on personal property as well.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] correspondence audit [Answer]

audit conducted by the IRS by mail. The IRS writes the taxpayer req verification of a particular deduction or exemption. The completion of a special form or the remittance of copies of records or other support is all that is requested of the taxpayer.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] death tax [Answer]

A tax imposed on property transferred by the death of the owner.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] employment taxes [Answer]

taxes that an employer must pay on acct of its employees; incl FICA (Fed Ins Cont Act) and FUTA (Fed Unemp Tax Act). taxes are paid to the IRS in addition to income tax withholdings at specified intervals. Such taxes levied on the emp/employer/both.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] estate tax [Answer]

A tax imposed on the right to transfer property by death. Thus, an estate tax is levied on the decedent’s estate and not on the heir receiving the property.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] excise tax [Answer]

A tax on the manufacture, sale, or use of goods; on the carrying on of an occupation or activity; or on the transfer of property. Thus, the Federal estate and gift taxes are, theoretically, excise taxes

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] FICA tax (Fed Ins Cont Act) - Social Security Tax [Answer]

comp of Soc Sec tax and Medic tax; imp on both employers/employees. employer resp for w/hold from the employee wage the Soc Sec tax rate of 6.2% on a max wage base of $106,800 and the Medicare tax rate of 1.45% The empl is req to match the employee cont

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] field audit [Answer]

An audit conducted by the IRS on the business premises of the taxpayer or in the office of the tax practitioner representing the taxpayer.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] flat tax [Answer]

In its pure form, a flat tax would eliminate all exclusions, deductions, and credits and impose a one-rate tax on gross income.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] franchise tax [Answer]

A tax levied on the right to do business in a state as a corporation. Although income considerations may come into play, the tax usually is based on the capitalization of the corporation.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] FUTA tax [Answer]

An employment tax levied on employers; administered by the Federal and state governments, the tax provides funding for unemployment benefits.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] gift tax [Answer]

A tax imposed on the transfer of property by gift. The tax is imposed upon the donor of a gift and is based on the fair market value of the property on the date of the gift.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] inheritance tax [Answer]

A tax imposed on the right to receive property from a decedent. Thus, theoretically, an inheritance tax is imposed on the heir. The Federal estate tax is imposed on the estate.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] national sales tax [Answer]

replacement for the current Federal income tax. Unlike a value added tax (VAT), which is levied on the manufacturer, its imposed on cons upon final sale of goods/serv. To keep the tax from being regressive, low-income taxpayers would be granted credit

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] occupational tax has occupational fees [Answer]

A tax imposed on various trades or businesses. A license fee that enables a taxpayer to engage in a particular occupation.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] office audit [Answer]

An audit conducted by the IRS in the agent’s office.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] personality [Answer]

All property that is not attached to real estate (realty) and is movable. Examples of personalty are machinery, automobiles, clothing, household furnishings, inventory, and personal effects.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] revenue neutrality [Answer]

A description that characterizes tax legislation when it neither increases nor decreases the revenue result. Thus, any tax revenue losses are offset by tax revenue gains.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] sales tax [Answer]

state/local tax on the retail sale of specified prop; purch pays tax, but the seller collects it, as an agent for the gov. Var tax juris allow exemp for purchases of specific items. If the purch and seller are in dif states, a use tax usually applies.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] severance tax [Answer]

A tax imposed upon the extraction of natural resources.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] statute of limitations [Answer]

Prov of the law that specify the maximum period of time in which action may be taken on a past event. Code §§ 6501–6504 contain the limitation periods applicable to the IRS for additional assessments, and §§ 6511–6515 relate to refund claims by taxpayers

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] sunset provision [Answer]

prov attc to new tax legis that will cause legis to exp at spec date. Sunset prov attac to tax cut bills for long-term budg reason to make effect temp. Once in play, the tax cut is rescinded and form law is reinst.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] use tax [Answer]

A sales tax that is collectible by the seller where the purchaser is domiciled in a different state.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] VAT - Value Added Tax [Answer]

A national sales tax that taxes the increment in value as goods move through the production process. A VAT is much used in other countries but has not yet been incorporated as part of the U.S. Federal tax structure.

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

8a3f4725_ashcards_about_West_Tax___Ch_1__Answer

[Question] wherewithal to pay [Answer]

recog the inequity of taxing a trans when the taxpayer lacks means with which to pay tax; there is a correlation bet the imposition of tax and ability to pay tax; partic suited to situat in which the taxpayer’s econ pos has not chg sig as result of trans

[]

Flashcards about West Tax - Ch 1

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-428986

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00062-ip-10-236-191-2_742011458_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] cautious; wary [Question]

chary

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] careful and cautious before acting [Question]

circumspect

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] relating to doing what one knows is right; scrupulous [Question]

conscientious

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] requiring a great deal of care or effort; painstaking [Question]

exacting

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] very carefully [Question]

gingerly

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

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http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] paying careful attention to [Question]

heedful

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] very careful; fussy; finicky [Question]

meticulous

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] showing great care and honesty, based on personal belief of what is right and proper [Question]

scrupulous

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] carefully alert and watchful [Question]

vigilant

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-156479

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

693bc407_ards_about_Lesson_22__Careful___Question

[Answer] cautious, careful [Question]

wary

[ [ "c", "h", "a", "r", "y" ], [ "c", "i", "r", "c", "u", "m", "s", "p", "e", "c", "t" ], [ "c", "o", "n", "s", "c", "i", "e", "n", "t", "i", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "e", "x", "a", "c", "t", "i", "n", "g" ], [ "g", "i", "n", "g", "e", "r", "l", "y" ], [ "h", "e", "e", "d", "f", "u", "l" ], [ "m", "e", "t", "i", "c", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "s", "c", "r", "u", "p", "u", "l", "o", "u", "s" ], [ "v", "i", "g", "i", "l", "a", "n", "t" ], [ "w", "a", "r", "y" ] ]

Flashcards about Lesson 22: Careful!

Question

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00030-ip-10-236-191-2_752099383_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What aer the following Nematodes (round worms) Cestodes (tape worms) Trematodes (Flukes) [Answer]

Helminths

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] Do adult worms generally multiply in human hosts [Answer]

NO

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] SInce adult worms don't generally multiply in human hosts what can be infered from the number of adult worms living in the host [Answer]

Implies the number of eggs or larvae that were ingested

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] How are the s/sx linked to "worm burden" [Answer]

patient with only a few adults may be asymptomatic while those with a high infection load will have clinical s/sx

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What are the following Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) Ascaris lumbricoides (Roundworm) Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) Strongyloides stercoralis (Threadworm) Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

Nematodes

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] This organism has -seperate sexes -male is smaller than female -adults are 30-50mm long tubular alimentary tract which can be 2/3 lenght of worm, mouth is simple lacking lips -absent excretory sys -oviparous [Answer]

Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm)

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] how do you get infected with Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

ingest fecal contaminated soil or food

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what does Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) do in the GI tract [Answer]

burrows into intestinal mucosa w/ ant. end and consumes blood cells. Usually causes negligible loss of blood

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] where in the US are you most likely going to see children infected w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

Southeastern US infection rate is as high as 20-25%

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what are the s/sx of a light infection vs heavy infection w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

Light- asympto Heavy- epigastric pain, vomiting, distention, flatulence, anorexia, and weight loss may occur Secere cases may develop blood and mucous in stools

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what are some of the complications associated w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

secondary bacterial infections allergic responses resulting in colitis, proctitis, prolapse of rectum

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] how do you dx Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

eggs in stool

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What type of immune response do you see to Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

induces an IgE response and hypereosinophilia mast cell activation may lead to increase in allergic responses and symptoms

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what tx would be appropriate for infection w/ Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) [Answer]

mebendazole (vermox)- irreversibly blocks glucose uptake and other nutrients in adult intestine where helminths dwell Albendazole- decreases whipworm ATP production

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What do the s/sx of Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm) look like that may confuse dx [Answer]

hookworm infections amebiasis acute appendicitis chronic anemia

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] This organism has -seperate sexes -male is smaller than Female -adults are 2-13mm long -Eggs are laid externally in perianal area - Have a conspicuous muscular bulb on posterior end of esophagus -have three lips surrounding the mouth [Answer]

Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm)

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] how do you get infected w/ Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]

fecal oral route person to person transmission is high especially among kids

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] Why do you get a high incidence of hand to nail contamination and spreading of Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]

female lays eggs perianal causes itiching leading to scratching and people getting poopy infected fingernails and hands

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what are the s/sx of infection w/Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]

intense nocturnal perianal itching insomnia children too young to talk may show restlessness and irritability at night

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what complications can you see in females w/ Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]

can migrate to vagina causing secondary bacterial UTI

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what complication can you see from the scratching associated w/ Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) infection [Answer]

can lead to secondary bacterial infections

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] How do you dx Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm) [Answer]

tape test from perianal region reveals eggs.

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What immune response is rare to Enterobius Vermicularis ( pinworm) infections [Answer]

Eosionophilia and elevated IgE are rare

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What is the tx for Enterobius Vermicularis ( pinworm) infections [Answer]

Mebendazole Albendazole

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What could be your initial dx in place of Enterobius Vermicularis ( pinworm) infections because they also show perianal itiching as a s/sx but will test negative with tape test [Answer]

Hemorrhoidal Diseases Perianal infections dermatitis

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] Organism that has seperate sexes with adults 15-35cm long [Answer]

Ascaris lumbricoides

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What is the source of infection with Ascaris lumbricoides [Answer]

Fecal Oral Contamination

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Answer

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] How long can adult Ascaris lumbricoides live i nthe intestines [Answer]

6-24 months

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] Apart from the colon where else can they be found [Answer]

they can migrate to appendix, hepatobiliary system, or pancreatic ducts

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What is one complication that Ascaris lumbricoides can cause with a mass infestation [Answer]

they can cause complete bowel obstruction

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] How long does it take from ingestion until they worms hatch and are making new eggs [Answer]

about 9 weeks. 3 more weeks and eggs start molting and can infect a new host

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What are the s/sx of infection w/ Ascaris lumbricoides [Answer]

Usually asymptomatic but may develop General Symptoms -Fever -Jaundice (in biliary obstruction) -Chachexia (due to malnutrition) -Mental Retardation (due to malnutrition)

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What s/sx may be seen during larval maturation [Answer]

Pulmonary symptoms -wheezing -rales -diminished breath sounds -dyspnea -hemoptysis

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What abdominal symptoms may be present with Ascaris lumbricoides infection [Answer]

abdominal tenderness appendicitis or right upper quadrant tenderness with hepatobiliary infections peritoneal signs in cases of bowel perforation

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What is Loeffler's syndrome [Answer]

Bening acute eosinophilic pneumonia of unknown cause characterizied by migrating pulmonary infiltrates and minimal clinical manifestations

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What is larva migrans [Answer]

infection with dog or cat species of Ascarid larvae since they can't mature in host they migrate through the tissue and encyst as second stage larvae leaving hemorrhagic necrosis and eosinophilic and lymphocityic infiltration

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] How do you dx Ascaris lumbricoides infections [Answer]

eggs in stool eosinophilia at early infection sputum may show larva at early infection

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what is the tx for Ascaris lumbricoides infections [Answer]

albendazole mebendazole pyrantel pamoate- depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent inhibits cholinesterases, resulting in spastic paralysis of worm piperazine citrate- block ACH response in worm flaccid paralysis

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Answer

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35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What can Ascaris lumbricoides infections appear as [Answer]

acute appendicitis allergic asthma cholangitis cholecystitis or biliary cholic hookworm infection bowel obstruction pancreatitis strongyloides Stercoralis infection

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] These organisms have seperate sexes 6-12mm long and can be divided into two groups based on morphology of oral cavity [Answer]

Necator americanus- has dorsal and ventral cutting plates and Ancylostoma duodenale- has four sharp tooth like structures (Hookworm)

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what is the source of infection with Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) [Answer]

direct contact by walking barefoot through contaminated soil or ingestion of human fecal matter

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What are the s/sx of Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) [Answer]

most asymptomatic ground itch- induce pruritic maculopapular dermatitis at site of entry -transient pneumonitis may develop while larvae migrate through lungs Early intestinal phase- may have epigastric pain, inflammatory diarrhea and eosinophilia

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what is the progression of infection of Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) [Answer]

1 eggs are passed in stool 2 larvae hatch grow in soil 3 5-10 days are infective 4 on contact w/ human penetrate skin and use veins to heart and lungs. they penetrate alveoli and climb bronchial tree to pharynx then are swallowed get to GI tract to fe

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] what is the primary syndrome associated w/ Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]

iron deficiency anemia extreme weakness, SOB, skin depigmentation Cardiac Complications can also occur during INTERCURRENT infections impaired physical, mental, and sexual dev. in children occult blood in stool

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What is Cutaneous Larva Migrans [Answer]

Dog or cat hookworms enter skin and are unable to complete life cycle they encyst in tissue and may cause serpiginous erythematous tracts in tissue.

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] How do you dx Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]

eggs in fresh stool. larvae in old stool

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What can occur immuninity wise while larvae of hookworm is migrating through the body [Answer]

eosinophilia

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What is the tx for Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]

albendazole mebendazole pyrantel pamoate

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What may be necessary tx for hookworm infections because of the anemia that can develop [Answer]

may need blood transfusion and long term treatment with ferrous sulfate until hemoglobin levels become normal

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] What other differential diagnosis could you come up with to explain the anemia caused by Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale (Hookworm) infections [Answer]

parvovirus B19 Chronic Malaria Genetic Causes etc.

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json

d163e49c_rds_about_Session_2_Microbio20__Answer

[Question] This organism has free-living and parasitic life cycles can cause auto infection has separate sexes and are about 2mm long [Answer]

Strongyloides stercoralis (Threadworm)

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Flashcards about Session 2 Microbio20

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-332506

35/1438042990217.27_20150728002310-00238-ip-10-236-191-2_735002930_3.json