Dataset Viewer
text
stringlengths 96
1.12k
| ngram
sequencelengths 10
10
| bench_name
stringclasses 3
values | bench_text
stringlengths 91
1.94k
| diff
sequencelengths 1
7
| diff_ratio
float64 0.03
0.68
| diff_length
int64 19
123
| longest_diff_part
stringlengths 21
84
| longest_diff_part_length
int64 21
84
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Complete the sentence:
After visiting Cynthia and Julian, the Beatles member who composed 'Hey Jude' was ______.
Possible answers:
[a] Paul McCartney
[b] John Lennon
[c] George Harrison
[d] Ringo Starr
Answer: Paul McCartney | [
"paul",
"mccartney",
"b",
"john",
"lennon",
"c",
"george",
"harrison",
"d",
"ringo"
] | casi/mmlu | Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle?
A. Paul McCartney.
B. John Lennon.
C. George Harrison.
D. Ringo Starr.
| [
" beatle",
" a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr"
] | 0.472603 | 69 | a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr | 63 |
How many years did Winston Moseley serve in prison for Genovese's murder before dying in 2016?
A: 40 years
B: 50 years
C: 60 years
D: 52 years
Answer: D | [
"a",
"40",
"years",
"b",
"50",
"years",
"c",
"60",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | What was the average life expectancy of white males born in the U.S. just before the Civil War?
A. 40 years.
B. 50 years.
C. 60 years.
D. 70 years.
| [
" before ",
" a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d ",
" years"
] | 0.343066 | 47 | a 40 years b 50 years c 60 years d | 36 |
What was the top speed of Krupp's VK 20.01(IV) tank design?
Options:
A, 30 km/h
B, 42 km/h
C, 50 km/h
D, 60 km/h
The right choice for this question is B | [
"km",
"h",
"c",
"50",
"km",
"h",
"d",
"60",
"km",
"h"
] | casi/mmlu | An airplane with its nose pointing north with an airspeed of 40 km/h in a 30-km/h crosswind (at right angles) has a groundspeed of.
A. 30 km/h.
B. 40 km/h.
C. 50 km/h.
D. 60 km/h.
| [
"speed of ",
" a 30 km h b 4",
" km h c 50 km h d 60 km h"
] | 0.279762 | 47 | km h c 50 km h d 60 km h | 25 |
Which union did Gawker's editorial staff join in 2015?
Options:
a International Typographical Union (ITU)
b Writers Guild of America East
c National Writers Union (NWU)
d American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)
e Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ)
f Guild of Editors and Reporters
b | [
"american",
"federation",
"of",
"labor",
"and",
"congress",
"of",
"industrial",
"organizations",
"afl"
] | casi/mmlu | The opposition of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL), and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) to Samuel Alito's 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court is an example of.
A. Realignment.
B. Coalition building.
C. Impeachment.
D. A recall election.
| [
" america",
" national ",
" american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio "
] | 0.283988 | 94 | american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio | 79 |
Choose the appropriate answer. Which 18th-century publication first defined the erotic as related to love?
A The Encyclopaedia Britannica of 1771
B Encyclopédie of 1755
C The Marquis de Sade's Justine of 1785
D The Dictionary of Love and Desire of 1760
E The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon of 1776
B is the appropriate response | [
"decline",
"and",
"fall",
"of",
"the",
"roman",
"empire",
"by",
"edward",
"gibbon"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the causes of destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident had removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight. . . . The victorious legions, who, in distant wars, acquired the vices of strangers and mercenaries, first oppressed the freedom of the republic, and afterwards violated the majesty of the purple. The emperors, anxious for their personal safety and the public peace, were reduced to the base expedient of corrupting the discipline which rendered them alike formidable to their sovereign and to the enemy; the vigour of the military . . . was relaxed . . . ; and the Roman world was overwhelmed by a deluge of Barbarians.
—Adapted from Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon
The decline of the Roman Empire and that of its Chinese counterpart resulted in which of the following?
A. A decline in the appeal of religions of salvation.
B. A shift from trade along the Silk Roads to sea routes in the Indian Ocean.
C. An increased importance of the role of the father as the head of the household.
D. A decline in the rights of women.
| [
"ation ",
"ned the ",
"lated t",
"y of the",
" decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon ",
" the app"
] | 0.071149 | 91 | decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon | 55 |
Choose the correct answer. What type of long-term memory involves recollection of specific contexts like when or where an event occurred?
[a] Episodic memory
[b] Semantic memory
[c] Procedural memory
[d] Working memory
The right choice is Episodic memory | [
"a",
"episodic",
"memory",
"b",
"semantic",
"memory",
"c",
"procedural",
"memory",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Knowledge of different categories of trees and where they grow best is an example of what kind of long-term memory?
A. Episodic memory.
B. Semantic memory.
C. Procedural memory.
D. Eidetic memory.
| [
" what ",
" of long term memory",
" a episodic memory b semantic memory c procedural memory d ",
"ic memory"
] | 0.491979 | 92 | a episodic memory b semantic memory c procedural memory d | 59 |
How many times did Jordan's population increase after annexing the West Bank?
Answer choices:
a. 1.5 times
b. 2 times
c. 2.5 times
d. 4 times
e. 3 times
f. 5 times
g. 6 times
The appropriate option is e. Three times | [
"5",
"times",
"b",
"2",
"times",
"c",
"2",
"5",
"times",
"d"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | A typical height for a mature eastern white pine tree is 100 feet, but in Ontonagon, Michigan, there is an eastern white pine that has reached 150 feet. How many times larger is the pine tree in Michigan than the typical white pine tree?
A. 1.5 times.
B. 2 times.
C. 2.5 times.
D. 3 times.
| [
"how many times ",
" a 1 5 times b 2 times c 2 5 times d ",
"3 times"
] | 0.210145 | 58 | a 1 5 times b 2 times c 2 5 times d | 37 |
In how many months was the church transported by barge and rebuilt in St Ives?
A Three months
B Four months
C Six months
D Five months
Answer: D | [
"a",
"three",
"months",
"b",
"four",
"months",
"c",
"six",
"months",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | A bond issued on June 1, year 1, has interest payment dates of April 1 and October 1. Bond interest expense for the year ended December 31, year 1, is for a period of.
A. Three months.
B. Four months.
C. Six months.
D. Seven months.
| [
" a three months b four months c six months d ",
" months"
] | 0.229358 | 50 | a three months b four months c six months d | 45 |
The B.Ed. program at SSR College lasts _.
(a) One year
(b) Two years
(c) Three years
(d) Four years
The right answer is (b) Two years | [
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d",
"four",
"years"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" a one year b two years c three years d four years"
] | 0.13881 | 49 | a one year b two years c three years d four years | 50 |
What was the duration of the tour Metallica conducted to promote their 2003 album St. Anger?
a, One year
b, Two years
c, Three years
d, Eighteen months
Two years | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" of the ",
" a one year b two years c three years d ",
" years"
] | 0.144476 | 51 | a one year b two years c three years d | 40 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Humber Islands proposal in Toronto?
Answer choices:
I) To improve shipping routes through the harbor
II) To enhance recreational areas with new parks
III) To divert water for safer swimming
The correct answer for this question is III | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
" the har"
] | 0.188235 | 64 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
For which team did Sidney Wicks play after the Portland Trail Blazers?
A Boston Celtics
B Los Angeles Lakers
C New York Knicks
The right answer is Boston Celtics | [
"boston",
"celtics",
"b",
"los",
"angeles",
"lakers",
"c",
"new",
"york",
"knicks"
] | casi/mmlu | Before he went into coaching Phil Jackson played for which of the following NBA teams?
A. Boston Celtics.
B. Los Angeles Lakers.
C. New York Knicks.
D. Philadelphia 76ers.
| [
"for which ",
"s a boston celtics b los angeles lakers c new york knicks "
] | 0.41358 | 67 | s a boston celtics b los angeles lakers c new york knicks | 58 |
What iconic phrase from the novel became common in Western fiction?
a) 'Here's looking at you, kid.'
b) 'When you call me that, smile!'
c) 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.'
The correct choice for this question is b | [
"was",
"the",
"best",
"of",
"times",
"it",
"was",
"the",
"worst",
"of"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Both authors below were speaking of the French Revolution.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal . . . that things in general were settled for ever.
—A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. But to be young was very heaven.
—The Prelude, by William Wordsworth
Dickens's and Wordsworth's differing views about the French Revolution can be described, respectively, by which of the following adjectives?
A. Optimistic, encouraged.
B. Understanding, accepting.
C. Cynical, enthusiastic.
D. Sincere, resigned.
| [
" it was the best of times it was the worst of times "
] | 0.037202 | 50 | it was the best of times it was the worst of times | 52 |
What is the attrition rate after Marine Commandos' fundamental training?
Answer choices:
a) 25 percent
b) 10 percent
c) 30 percent
d) 50 percent
a | [
"percent",
"b",
"10",
"percent",
"c",
"30",
"percent",
"d",
"50",
"percent"
] | casi/mmlu | At its height, only about _______ of the Incan empire was composed of ethnic Inca.
A. 1 percent.
B. 10 percent.
C. 30 percent.
D. 50 percent.
| [
" percent b 10 percent c 30 percent d 50 percent"
] | 0.351145 | 46 | percent b 10 percent c 30 percent d 50 percent | 47 |
Daniel Morgan Boone served as a spy and frontier patroller during the ___.
Answer choices:
A) American Revolution
B) War of 1812
C) Civil War
D) French and Indian War
Right answer: B | [
"american",
"revolution",
"b",
"war",
"of",
"1812",
"c",
"civil",
"war",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | During what war did Francis Scott Key write the words to 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?
A. American Revolution.
B. War of 1812.
C. Civil War.
D. World War I.
| [
"during ",
" a american revolution b war of 1812 c civil war d "
] | 0.391608 | 56 | a american revolution b war of 1812 c civil war d | 51 |
Choose the best answer. How many years after the first game is Fear & Hunger 2 set?
A: 100 years
B: 200 years
C: 250 years
D: 300 years
E: 350 years
F: 400 years
Answer: D: 300 years | [
"years",
"b",
"200",
"years",
"c",
"250",
"years",
"d",
"300",
"years"
] | casi/mmlu | Approximately how long does it take Pluto to orbit the Sun once?
A. 150 years.
B. 200 years.
C. 250 years.
D. 300 years.
| [
"0 years b 200 years c 250 years d 300 years"
] | 0.387387 | 43 | 0 years b 200 years c 250 years d 300 years | 43 |
Select the appropriate answer to the following question: What precedent did Barron v. Baltimore establish about the scope of the Bill of Rights?
Choices:
1] The Bill of Rights applies to both federal and state governments.
2] The Bill of Rights does not protect individual rights against state governments.
3] The Bill of Rights is enforceable by state courts.
4] The Bill of Rights applies only to the federal government, not the states.
5] The Bill of Rights was extended to the states through the 14th Amendment.
6] The Bill of Rights was considered a binding contract between the people and the federal government.
7] The Bill of Rights was ratified after the Civil War.
4] The Bill of Rights applies only to the federal government, not the states. | [
"bill",
"of",
"rights",
"applies",
"to",
"both",
"federal",
"and",
"state",
"governments"
] | casi/mmlu | The idea that the Bill of Rights applies to both federal and state governments by means of the Fourteenth Amendment is called.
A. Mandamus.
B. Habeas corpus.
C. Strict constructionism.
D. The doctrine of incorporation.
| [
" the bill of rights applies to both federal and state governments ",
" the f",
"th amendment ",
"d the "
] | 0.421053 | 88 | the bill of rights applies to both federal and state governments | 66 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Tonio campaign in Austrian movie theaters during April and May 2016?
Choices:
A: Promoting a new movie release
B: Raising funds for local charities
C: Celebrating the theater's anniversary
D: Introducing 3D technology
E: Hosting live performances
F: Encouraging family movie nights
G: Trivia questions
H: Educating viewers on film history
The correct option is G: Trivia questions | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Select the correct answer. How many years did the development of Wizards & Warriors take?
Options:
A) Three years
B) Four years
C) Five years
D) Two years
E) Six years
F) Seven years
The right option is B) Four years. | [
"years",
"b",
"four",
"years",
"c",
"five",
"years",
"d",
"two",
"years"
] | allenai/openbookqa | There are twenty-four new seasons in.
A. Six years.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
D. Two years.
| [
" years b four years c five years d two years"
] | 0.5 | 43 | years b four years c five years d two years | 44 |
What is the term length for members of the Bureau?
A) One year
B) Two years
C) Three years
D) Two and a half years
The correct choice is D) | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" of the ",
" a one year b two years c three years d ",
" years"
] | 0.144476 | 51 | a one year b two years c three years d | 40 |
Which team did the 2013 St. Louis Cardinals play in their 20,000th franchise game on Opening Day?
a: Chicago Cubs
b: Los Angeles Dodgers
c: New York Yankees
d: Atlanta Braves
e: Arizona Diamondbacks
e is the right answer | [
"chicago",
"cubs",
"b",
"los",
"angeles",
"dodgers",
"c",
"new",
"york",
"yankees"
] | casi/mmlu | What team has won the most World Series?
A. Chicago Cubs.
B. Los Angeles Dodgers.
C. New York Yankees.
D. San Francisco Giants.
| [
" team ",
" a chicago cubs b los angeles dodgers c new york yankees d "
] | 0.525424 | 62 | a chicago cubs b los angeles dodgers c new york yankees d | 59 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Dun Cow in English folklore?
[a] It is a guardian of hidden treasure
[b] It is a common motif in English folklore
[c] It is a symbol of agricultural fertility
[d] It is a mythical creature that grants wishes
[e] It is a representation of the moon goddess
[b] | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"significance",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
"which of the following best describes the significance of the ",
"tion of "
] | 0.036373 | 69 | which of the following best describes the significance of the | 62 |
Identify the accurate answer to the following question: How many houses did P. U. Chinnappa own in Pudukkottai before the ban?
Options:
A] About 10
B] About 20
C] About 30
D] About 40
The appropriate option for this question is C | [
"about",
"10",
"b",
"about",
"20",
"c",
"about",
"30",
"d",
"about"
] | casi/mmlu | Use compatible numbers to estimate the quotient 117.83 ÷ 5.67.
A. About 10.
B. About 20.
C. About 30.
D. About 40.
| [
"e the ",
" a about 10 b about 20 c about 30 d about 40"
] | 0.475728 | 49 | a about 10 b about 20 c about 30 d about 40 | 44 |
How many years did Čakarević play for Radnički Kragujevac from 2009 to 2011?
a. One year
b. Two years
c. Three years
d. Four years
e. Five years
f. Six years
g. Seven years
h. Eight years
b. Two years | [
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d",
"four",
"years"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" for r",
" a one year b two years c three years d four years"
] | 0.155807 | 55 | a one year b two years c three years d four years | 50 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 'e-Seva' centers launched by Naidu?
Choices:
1. Promoting rural tourism initiatives
2. Enhancing agricultural productivity through technology
3. Providing free mobile phone access to remote villages
4. Enabling paperless government services for citizens
The correct response is Enabling paperless government services for citizens | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Identify the correct inheritance pattern: Which requires only one copy of a gene to express a trait?
[A] Autosomal dominant
[B] Autosomal recessive
[C] X-linked dominant
[D] X-linked recessive
The correct choice is [A] Autosomal dominant | [
"b",
"autosomal",
"recessive",
"c",
"x",
"linked",
"dominant",
"d",
"x",
"linked"
] | casi/mmlu | The pattern of inheritance shown by malignant hyperthermia (hyperpyrexia) is:.
A. Autosomal dominant.
B. Autosomal recessive.
C. X-linked dominant.
D. X-linked recessive.
| [
" inheritance ",
" a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d x linked recessive"
] | 0.601266 | 95 | a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d x linked recessive | 84 |
In which war did Arthur Lyulph Stanley serve with the Royal Anglesey Engineers Militia?
(A) Crimean War
(B) World War I
(C) World War II
(D) Second Boer War
The right choice is Second Boer War | [
"crimean",
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
"in which ",
" crimean war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.044271 | 51 | crimean war b world war i c world war ii d | 44 |
The time limit for completing the Badwater Ultramarathon since 2015 is ____.
A. 24 hours
B. 36 hours
C. 48 hours
D. 60 hours
E. 72 hours
F. 30 hours
G. 32 hours
H. 40 hours
The appropriate answer is C. 48 hours | [
"a",
"24",
"hours",
"b",
"36",
"hours",
"c",
"48",
"hours",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | How long can a cannula remain in situ?
A. 24 hours.
B. 36 hours.
C. 48 hours.
D. 96 hours.
| [
" a 24 hours b 36 hours c 48 hours d ",
" hours"
] | 0.493827 | 40 | a 24 hours b 36 hours c 48 hours d | 36 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 1836 land sale brokered by English missionary William Thomas Fairburn in the Cockle Bay area?
[A] End hostilities between Māori and British settlers
[B] Establish a British colony in New Zealand
[C] Promote agricultural development in the region
[D] Secure trade routes for English merchants
The correct response is [A] End hostilities between Māori and British settlers | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What constitutional argument did Barbour use to defend Missouri's ban on free Black Americans?
Options:
(a) The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
(b) The Three-Fifths Compromise
(c) The Privileges and Immunities Clause of Article IV
(d) State sovereignty
The appropriate choice for this question is (d) State sovereignty | [
"a",
"the",
"equal",
"protection",
"clause",
"of",
"the",
"fourteenth",
"amendment",
"b"
] | casi/mmlu | Proposed legislation was offered to a state legislature that would reorganize the state police. The bill created a great deal of controversy, both in and outside the state government. Several leaders of the minority party in the legislature decided to oppose the legislation. One member of the minority party disagreed with his party's opposition to the bill and publicly announced his support for the legislation. The minority party leaders called a caucus to discuss and determine their legislative strategy for floor debate on the bill. When the disagreeing member appeared at the door of the caucus room, he was denied admission because of his anti-party stance. He was also informed that he would be removed from all of his committee assignments. During the caucus, the party members discussed other means of disciplining the member for his party insubordination. It was suggested that they issue a press release in which the party would publicly castigate him for his actions. The leader of the party said that "the member is a cutthroat politician who is only looking out for where his next buck will come from. "Which of the following constitutional provisions would give the ousted member his best grounds for challenging his exclusion from the party caucus?
A. The equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
B. The right of assembly as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
C. The speech and debate clause.
D. The due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
| [
" constitutional ",
"s a the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment b the ",
" c the ",
"s clause of "
] | 0.0674 | 98 | s a the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment b the | 66 |
Which part of the nephron reabsorbs 80% of filtered glucose?
a, Distal convoluted tubule
b, Proximal convoluted tubule
c, Loop of Henle
d, Collecting duct
e, Glomerulus
f, Ascending limb of the loop of Henle
g, Bowman's capsule
The right answer for this question is b, Proximal convoluted tubule reabsorbs 80% of filtered glucose | [
"b",
"proximal",
"convoluted",
"tubule",
"c",
"loop",
"of",
"henle",
"d",
"collecting"
] | casi/mmlu | The primary site of glucose reabsorption is the.
A. Glomerulus.
B. Proximal convoluted tubule.
C. Loop of Henle.
D. Collecting duct.
| [
" glucose ",
" b proximal convoluted tubule c loop of henle d collecting duct"
] | 0.569106 | 70 | b proximal convoluted tubule c loop of henle d collecting duct | 63 |
Find the correct option: Why was the Estonian Socialist Workers' Party banned in 1935?
A. Konstantin Päts's self-coup
B. The Russian Revolution of 1917
C. The rise of the Nazi Party in Germany
D. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939
A is right | [
"c",
"the",
"rise",
"of",
"the",
"nazi",
"party",
"in",
"germany",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Read the the following quotation to answer questions.
1848 was the decisive year of German, and so of European, history: it recapitulated Germany's past and inspired Germany's future. … Never has there been a revolution so inspired by a limitless faith in the power of ideas; never has a revolution so discredited the power of ideas in its result. The success of the revolution discredited conservative ideas; the failure of the revolution discredited liberal ideas. After it, nothing remained but the idea of Force, and this idea stood at the helm of German history from then on. For the first time since 1521, the German people stepped on to the centre of the German stage only to miss their cue once more. German history reached its turning-point and failed to turn. This was the fateful essence of 1848.
A. J. P. Taylor, The Course of German History, 1945
The subject of Taylor's analysis in this quotation is.
A. The industrial revolution in the context of German history.
B. The failure of the revolutions of 1848.
C. The rise of the Nazi Party in Germany.
D. The importance of the revolutions of 1848 in modern German history.
| [
"d the ",
" was the ",
" revolution ",
" c the rise of the nazi party in germany d the "
] | 0.060817 | 70 | c the rise of the nazi party in germany d the | 47 |
The famous opening line of Herman Melville's Moby-Dick is _____.
Select from:
[1] Call me Ishmael
[2] It was the best of times, it was the worst of times
[3] It is a truth universally acknowledged
[4] In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth
The correct answer is Call me Ishmael | [
"was",
"the",
"best",
"of",
"times",
"it",
"was",
"the",
"worst",
"of"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Both authors below were speaking of the French Revolution.
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way—in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only.
There were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face, on the throne of England; there were a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face, on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal . . . that things in general were settled for ever.
—A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens
Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive. But to be young was very heaven.
—The Prelude, by William Wordsworth
Dickens's and Wordsworth's differing views about the French Revolution can be described, respectively, by which of the following adjectives?
A. Optimistic, encouraged.
B. Understanding, accepting.
C. Cynical, enthusiastic.
D. Sincere, resigned.
| [
" it was the best of times it was the worst of times ",
" in the ",
" heaven",
"s and "
] | 0.051339 | 69 | it was the best of times it was the worst of times | 52 |
Which English musician and peace activist was a co-founder of the Beatles and known for songs like 'Imagine'?
[a] Paul McCartney
[b] John Lennon
[c] George Harrison
[d] Ringo Starr
[e] Bob Dylan
John Lennon | [
"paul",
"mccartney",
"b",
"john",
"lennon",
"c",
"george",
"harrison",
"d",
"ringo"
] | casi/mmlu | Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle?
A. Paul McCartney.
B. John Lennon.
C. George Harrison.
D. Ringo Starr.
| [
"which ",
" beatl",
"e a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr"
] | 0.513699 | 75 | e a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr | 64 |
Which labor union did Gloria T. Johnson lead as president in 1993?
Possible answers:
(A) United Auto Workers (UAW)
(B) International Brotherhood of Teamsters
(C) American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)
(D) Coalition of Labor Union Women
D is correct | [
"american",
"federation",
"of",
"labor",
"and",
"congress",
"of",
"industrial",
"organizations",
"afl"
] | casi/mmlu | The opposition of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL), and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) to Samuel Alito's 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court is an example of.
A. Realignment.
B. Coalition building.
C. Impeachment.
D. A recall election.
| [
" union ",
"national ",
" american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio ",
" coalition "
] | 0.308157 | 102 | american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio | 79 |
What is the inheritance pattern of Nail–Patella Syndrome?
Possible answers:
(a) Autosomal dominant
(b) Autosomal recessive
(c) X-linked dominant
a | [
"a",
"autosomal",
"dominant",
"b",
"autosomal",
"recessive",
"c",
"x",
"linked",
"dominant"
] | casi/mmlu | The pattern of inheritance shown by malignant hyperthermia (hyperpyrexia) is:.
A. Autosomal dominant.
B. Autosomal recessive.
C. X-linked dominant.
D. X-linked recessive.
| [
" inheritance ",
"s a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant "
] | 0.481013 | 76 | s a autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant | 65 |
Find the accurate answer to the following question: What was the maximum speed of the RM class Ford railcars on the Wyndham Branch?
Possible answers:
[a] 30 km/h
[b] 40 km/h
[c] 50 km/h
[d] 60 km/h
[e] 70 km/h
[f] 30 mph
[g] 48 km/h
The right option is [g] 48 km/h | [
"a",
"30",
"km",
"h",
"b",
"40",
"km",
"h",
"c",
"50"
] | casi/mmlu | An airplane with its nose pointing north with an airspeed of 40 km/h in a 30-km/h crosswind (at right angles) has a groundspeed of.
A. 30 km/h.
B. 40 km/h.
C. 50 km/h.
D. 60 km/h.
| [
"speed of ",
" a 30 km h b 40 km h c 50 km h d 60 km h"
] | 0.285714 | 48 | a 30 km h b 40 km h c 50 km h d 60 km h | 40 |
Richard Durante was allowed to remain in the House of Commons for _____ after the court ruling.
A) One day
B) One week
C) One month
D) Two weeks
B is the right choice | [
"a",
"one",
"day",
"b",
"one",
"week",
"c",
"one",
"month",
"d"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | About how long does it take for Earth to make one revolution around the Sun?
A. One day.
B. One week.
C. One month.
D. One year.
| [
" a one day b one week c one month d "
] | 0.285714 | 34 | a one day b one week c one month d | 36 |
The total runtime of Nick Drake's Pink Moon album is _____.
Select from:
A] 25 minutes
B] 28 minutes
C] 30 minutes
D] 35 minutes
The correct option is B] 28 minutes | [
"a",
"25",
"minutes",
"b",
"28",
"minutes",
"c",
"30",
"minutes",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | It takes a machine 12 minutes to fill 200 bottles of soda. At this rate, how many minutes will it take the machine to fill 500 bottles of soda?
A. 25 minutes.
B. 28 minutes.
C. 30 minutes.
D. 40 minutes.
| [
" a 25 minutes b 28 minutes c 30 minutes d ",
" minutes"
] | 0.25 | 48 | a 25 minutes b 28 minutes c 30 minutes d | 42 |
What war did William McMasters serve in with the U.S. Army Signal Corps?
Answer choices:
a: Spanish-American War
b: World War I
c: World War II
d: Civil War
The right choice is Spanish-American War | [
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
" u s army ",
"an war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.039931 | 46 | an war b world war i c world war ii d | 38 |
In Northern Ireland, the MOT equivalent applies after a vehicle is how old?
Options:
(A) three years
(B) four years
(C) five years
(D) two years
The correct choice is four years | [
"years",
"b",
"four",
"years",
"c",
"five",
"years",
"d",
"two",
"years"
] | allenai/openbookqa | There are twenty-four new seasons in.
A. Six years.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
D. Two years.
| [
" years b four years c five years d two years"
] | 0.5 | 43 | years b four years c five years d two years | 44 |
Find the correct answer to the following question: What historical figure's 1825 Boston dinner was hosted by Israel Thorndike and Daniel Webster?
A: George Washington
B: Thomas Jefferson
C: Benjamin Franklin
D: Marquis de Lafayette
The appropriate option is Marquis de Lafayette | [
"a",
"george",
"washington",
"b",
"thomas",
"jefferson",
"c",
"benjamin",
"franklin",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Whose profile can you see on the front of dimes that are currently in circulation?
A. George Washington.
B. Thomas Jefferson.
C. Benjamin Franklin.
D. Franklin Roosevelt.
| [
" the f",
" a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d "
] | 0.409938 | 66 | a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d | 62 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the red bandana/scarf on Antoine Dufour's guitar?
A: Tune the guitar strings to a higher pitch
B: Mute the strings above the nut
The right option is B | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
"ne the ",
"e the ",
"e the "
] | 0.220588 | 75 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What historical event is the subject of The Dreadnoughts' 2017 album 'Foreign Skies'?
(A) American Civil War
(B) Second World War
(C) First World War
(D) Napoleonic Wars
(E) Vietnam War
The appropriate option is (C) First World War | [
"war",
"b",
"second",
"world",
"war",
"c",
"first",
"world",
"war",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | In which of these wars did the overwhelming technological superiority of one side lead to rapid defeat of its enemy?
A. Vietnam War.
B. Second World War.
C. First World War.
D. 1991 Gulf War.
| [
" of the",
" war b second world war c first world war d "
] | 0.269231 | 49 | war b second world war c first world war d | 44 |
What is the appropriate option for the following question? Which famous psychologist admired Popper-Lynkeus's work, according to the article?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Carl Jung
C. B.F. Skinner
Sigmund Freud | [
"a",
"sigmund",
"freud",
"b",
"carl",
"jung",
"c",
"b",
"f",
"skinner"
] | casi/mmlu | Collective unconscious, archetypes, and individuation are personality concepts most closely associated with.
A. Sigmund Freud.
B. Carl Jung.
C. B. F. Skinner.
D. Karen Horney.
| [
" a sigmund freud b carl jung c b f skinner "
] | 0.253086 | 41 | a sigmund freud b carl jung c b f skinner | 43 |
What war did Hudson Van Etten serve in and receive the Medal of Honor?
(a) Civil War
(b) World War I
(c) World War II
(d) Spanish–American War
(e) Vietnam War
Answer: d | [
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
"what wa",
" war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.036458 | 42 | war b world war i c world war ii d | 36 |
Texas Senators serve a term length of ...
a: two years
b: four years
c: six years
d: eight years
The right choice is b: four years | [
"two",
"years",
"b",
"four",
"years",
"c",
"six",
"years",
"d",
"eight"
] | casi/mmlu | How long is a single term in the US Senate?
A. Two years.
B. Four years.
C. Six years.
D. Eight years.
| [
"s senat",
" a two years b four years c six years d eight years"
] | 0.623656 | 58 | a two years b four years c six years d eight years | 51 |
What military conflict's veterans initially formed local societies that merged to create the VFW?
Choices:
A: Spanish-American War
B: World War I
C: World War II
D: Mexican-American War
A: Spanish-American War | [
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
" that ",
"ed to c",
"e the ",
" americ",
"an war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.052951 | 61 | an war b world war i c world war ii d | 38 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the ushabti found in Tomb WV22?
Answer choices:
I. Religious altars
II. Agricultural tools
III. Burial goods
The appropriate option is III | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What type of mutation was identified in the SOD1 gene case study?
Select from:
A, Frameshift mutation
B, Missense mutation
C, Nonsense mutation
D, Silent mutation
E, Duplication mutation
A is correct | [
"a",
"frameshift",
"mutation",
"b",
"missense",
"mutation",
"c",
"nonsense",
"mutation",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Sickle cell anemia is a disease caused by the substitution of an incorrect nucleotide into the DNA sequence for a particular gene. The amino acids are still added to the growing protein chain, but the symptoms of sickle cell anemia result. This is an example of a.
A. Frameshift mutation.
B. Missense mutation.
C. Nonsense mutation.
D. Thymine dimer mutation.
| [
" the s",
" gene ",
" a frameshift mutation b missense mutation c nonsense mutation d ",
" mutation"
] | 0.239193 | 83 | a frameshift mutation b missense mutation c nonsense mutation d | 65 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the inflatable airlock on Voskhod 2?
Choices:
A Docking with another spacecraft
B Testing new space suit materials
C Emergency crew escape
D Extravehicular activity
The appropriate response is Extravehicular activity | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Who contributed over a million dollars for Strawberry Fields landscaping?
(a) Paul McCartney
(b) John Lennon
(c) George Harrison
(d) Ringo Starr
(e) Yoko Ono
The appropriate choice is (e) Yoko Ono | [
"paul",
"mccartney",
"b",
"john",
"lennon",
"c",
"george",
"harrison",
"d",
"ringo"
] | casi/mmlu | Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle?
A. Paul McCartney.
B. John Lennon.
C. George Harrison.
D. Ringo Starr.
| [
" a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr"
] | 0.424658 | 62 | a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr | 63 |
The book that influenced Edward Champlin's shift to Roman history is ...
A. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
B. SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome by Mary Beard
C. Roman Revolution by Ronald Syme
D. The Fall of the Roman Republic by Ronald Syme
E. The Roman World of Cicero by Michael Grant
C is correct | [
"decline",
"and",
"fall",
"of",
"the",
"roman",
"empire",
"by",
"edward",
"gibbon"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the causes of destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident had removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight. . . . The victorious legions, who, in distant wars, acquired the vices of strangers and mercenaries, first oppressed the freedom of the republic, and afterwards violated the majesty of the purple. The emperors, anxious for their personal safety and the public peace, were reduced to the base expedient of corrupting the discipline which rendered them alike formidable to their sovereign and to the enemy; the vigour of the military . . . was relaxed . . . ; and the Roman world was overwhelmed by a deluge of Barbarians.
—Adapted from Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon
The decline of the Roman Empire and that of its Chinese counterpart resulted in which of the following?
A. A decline in the appeal of religions of salvation.
B. A shift from trade along the Silk Roads to sea routes in the Indian Ocean.
C. An increased importance of the role of the father as the head of the household.
D. A decline in the rights of women.
| [
"y of the",
" decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon ",
" of the roman ",
" the ro"
] | 0.064113 | 82 | decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon | 55 |
Which famous musician did Neil Rosen interview, known for his work with The Beatles?
Answer choices:
A: Paul McCartney
B: John Lennon
C: George Harrison
D: Ringo Starr
E: Elton John
The appropriate response is Paul McCartney | [
"paul",
"mccartney",
"b",
"john",
"lennon",
"c",
"george",
"harrison",
"d",
"ringo"
] | casi/mmlu | Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle?
A. Paul McCartney.
B. John Lennon.
C. George Harrison.
D. Ringo Starr.
| [
"which f",
" beatle",
" a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr"
] | 0.527397 | 77 | a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr | 63 |
What astronomical phenomenon causes the sidereal and tropical zodiac systems to drift apart over centuries?
a) Earth's rotation on its axis
b) The Sun's revolution around the Milky Way
c) Earth's axial precession
d) The Moon's tidal locking to Earth
e) Earth's orbital eccentricity variations
Answer: c Earth's axial precession | [
"a",
"earth",
"s",
"rotation",
"on",
"its",
"axis",
"b",
"the",
"sun"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | What causes day and night on Earth?
A. Earth's rotation on its axis.
B. The Sun's revolution around Earth.
C. Earth's revolution around the Sun.
D. The Sun's rotation on its axis.
| [
" causes ",
" a earth s rotation on its axis b the sun s revolution around ",
" c earth s ",
"n d the "
] | 0.5 | 85 | a earth s rotation on its axis b the sun s revolution around | 62 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Pintando Santa Catarina Palopó project?
(A) Promote local agriculture
(B) Paint houses and buildings
(B) Paint houses and buildings is the correct choice | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Choose the correct answer. What is the time complexity for searching a B-tree?
Possible answers:
(A) O(n)
(B) O(log n)
(C) O(log log n)
Answer: B | [
"n",
"b",
"o",
"log",
"n",
"c",
"o",
"log",
"log",
"n"
] | casi/mmlu | Which types of functions grow the slowest?
A. O(log e^N).
B. O(log N).
C. O(log log N).
D. O(N).
| [
" n b o log n c o log log n "
] | 0.301205 | 25 | n b o log n c o log log n | 27 |
Select the correct letter corresponding to the 17th-century French king whose court stayed in Fegersheim in 1680.
a, Louis XIII
b, Louis XIV
c, Louis XV
d, Henry IV
e, Charles IX
f, Louis Philippe I
Answer: b | [
"a",
"louis",
"xiii",
"b",
"louis",
"xiv",
"c",
"louis",
"xv",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Who was the longest reigning monarch in French history?
A. Louis XIII.
B. Louis XIV.
C. Louis XV.
D. Louis XVI.
| [
" french ",
" a louis xiii b louis xiv c louis xv d ",
"louis "
] | 0.490196 | 50 | a louis xiii b louis xiv c louis xv d | 39 |
The internship lasts _ after the academic program.
a) three months
b) four months
c) six months
d) seven months
f) nine months
The right response is six months | [
"three",
"months",
"b",
"four",
"months",
"c",
"six",
"months",
"d",
"seven"
] | casi/mmlu | A bond issued on June 1, year 1, has interest payment dates of April 1 and October 1. Bond interest expense for the year ended December 31, year 1, is for a period of.
A. Three months.
B. Four months.
C. Six months.
D. Seven months.
| [
" inter",
"r the ",
" a three months b four months c six months d seven months"
] | 0.307339 | 67 | a three months b four months c six months d seven months | 57 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1940 NBC broadcast for House of Glass?
(A) First official TV broadcast
(B) Premiere of the first live-action TV series
The appropriate choice is (A) First official TV broadcast | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"significance",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
"which of the following best describes the significance of the "
] | 0.032156 | 61 | which of the following best describes the significance of the | 62 |
Identify the correct answer by letter: Which war did James Robinson briefly enlist in, serving as a first lieutenant in the 4th Wisconsin Infantry Regiment?
A Revolutionary War
B World War I
C World War II
D American Civil War
E Korean War
F Vietnam War
The appropriate response is D | [
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
" which w",
" as a ",
" in the ",
" war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.046875 | 54 | war b world war i c world war ii d | 36 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Monte di Pietà's plaque?
Choices:
A Promote artistic patronage
B Regulate banking practices
C Establish public libraries
D Relieve poverty
Answer: D | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
How many vertebrates are killed daily in the US due to roadkill?
A] 100,000
B] 500,000
C] 1,000,000
D] 10,000,000
The correct option is C] 1,000,000 | [
"100",
"000",
"b",
"500",
"000",
"c",
"1",
"000",
"000",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | The New World, “discovered” by Christopher Columbus, was filled with approximately how many people?
A. 100,000.
B. 500,000.
C. 1,000,000.
D. Tens of millions.
| [
"how many ",
" a 100 000 b 500 000 c 1 000 000 d "
] | 0.289655 | 42 | a 100 000 b 500 000 c 1 000 000 d | 35 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Houston Negro Hospital School of Nursing Building?
1 Providing medical care to the general public
2 Training Black nurses
3 Conducting medical research on infectious diseases
4 Offering nursing education to international students
The appropriate choice is Training Black nurses | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which historical speech is quoted at the start of the song 'In Dulce Decorum' by the Damned?
I. Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech
II. Winston Churchill's 1940 House of Commons speech
III. John F. Kennedy's 'Ich bin ein Berliner' speech
II. Winston Churchill's 1940 House of Commons speech | [
"martin",
"luther",
"king",
"jr",
"s",
"i",
"have",
"a",
"dream",
"speech"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
On Being Brought from Africa to America
'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,
Taught my benighted soul to understand
That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too;
Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.
Some view our sable race with scornful eye,
"Their colour is a diabolic die."
Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain,
May be refin'd, and join th' angelic train.
—Phillis Wheatley, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773
The point of Wheatley's poem can best be compared to which of the following?
A. The Declaration of Independence.
B. Jonathan Edwards's sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God".
C. The Seneca Falls Declaration of Rights and Sentiments.
D. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s "I Have a Dream” speech.
| [
"at the",
" of the ",
" the d",
" martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech"
] | 0.085414 | 65 | martin luther king jr s i have a dream speech | 46 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Z-3 locomotives on Stampede Pass?
(1) Freight hauling
(2) Main line power
The right answer is Main line power | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
What is the average speed of the Guwahati–Ledo Intercity Express (15603)?
A] 35 km/h
B] 45 km/h
C] 40 km/h
D] 50 km/h
The right answer for this question is C | [
"km",
"h",
"c",
"40",
"km",
"h",
"d",
"50",
"km",
"h"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | In one day, a family in a car rode for 2 hours, stopped for 3 hours, and then rode for another 5 hours. During the day, the family traveled a total distance of 400 kilometers. What was their average speed for the whole trip?
A. 10 km/h.
B. 20 km/h.
C. 40 km/h.
D. 50 km/h.
| [
" average speed ",
" km h b ",
" km h c 40 km h d 50 km h"
] | 0.175097 | 45 | km h c 40 km h d 50 km h | 25 |
What other works did Hermann Peter edit besides the fragmentary Roman historical texts?
a) Augustan History and Origo gentis romanae
b) The Life of the Caesars by Suetonius and The Annals by Tacitus
c) The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon and The Gallic Wars by Julius Caesar
d) The Roman Antiquities by Dionysius of Halicarnassus and The Lives of the Emperors by Suetonius
a | [
"decline",
"and",
"fall",
"of",
"the",
"roman",
"empire",
"by",
"edward",
"gibbon"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
But the decline of Rome was the natural and inevitable effect of immoderate greatness. Prosperity ripened the principle of decay; the causes of destruction multiplied with the extent of conquest; and, as soon as time or accident had removed the artificial supports, the stupendous fabric yielded to the pressure of its own weight. . . . The victorious legions, who, in distant wars, acquired the vices of strangers and mercenaries, first oppressed the freedom of the republic, and afterwards violated the majesty of the purple. The emperors, anxious for their personal safety and the public peace, were reduced to the base expedient of corrupting the discipline which rendered them alike formidable to their sovereign and to the enemy; the vigour of the military . . . was relaxed . . . ; and the Roman world was overwhelmed by a deluge of Barbarians.
—Adapted from Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbon
The decline of the Roman Empire and that of its Chinese counterpart resulted in which of the following?
A. A decline in the appeal of religions of salvation.
B. A shift from trade along the Silk Roads to sea routes in the Indian Ocean.
C. An increased importance of the role of the father as the head of the household.
D. A decline in the rights of women.
| [
" the fr",
" of the ",
" and the ",
" decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon ",
" the roman ",
" and th",
" of the "
] | 0.077404 | 99 | decline and fall of the roman empire by edward gibbon | 55 |
The eligibility period for projects submitted to the American Architecture Awards is _.
a) One year
b) Two years
c) Three years
d) Five years
Answer: Two years | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" period",
" a one year b two years c three years d f",
" years"
] | 0.150142 | 53 | a one year b two years c three years d f | 41 |
Which of the following is the best explanation for why radium bromide glows in air?
1. Radioactive decay of radium atoms
2. Phosphorescence from absorbed light
3. Nitrogen molecules excitation
4. Chemical reaction with bromide ions
5. Oxygen molecules excitation
6. Presence of impurities in the crystal
7. Thermal energy from the environment
The right answer is 3. Nitrogen molecules excitation | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"is",
"the",
"best",
"explanation",
"for",
"why"
] | casi/mmlu | Which of the following is the best explanation for why net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems tends to increase toward the tropics?
A. The higher species diversity in the tropics tends to increase plant growth.
B. There are lower metabolic costs to plant growth in the tropics.
C. The availability of water and warm temperatures in the tropics fosters photosynthesis.
D. The tropics have more predators that minimize herbivory.
| [
"which of the following is the best explanation for why ",
"es in the "
] | 0.148837 | 64 | which of the following is the best explanation for why | 55 |
Which gas's emission is measured by Stratospheric Sounding Units to determine stratospheric temperature?
A) Ozone
B) Methane
C) Water vapor
D) Carbon dioxide
The right answer is Carbon dioxide. | [
"a",
"ozone",
"b",
"methane",
"c",
"water",
"vapor",
"d",
"carbon",
"dioxide"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | The amount of which greenhouse gas in the air will increase the most if large forests are cut down to be used for building materials without planting new trees in their place?
A. Ozone.
B. Methane.
C. Water vapor.
D. Carbon dioxide.
| [
"which g",
"e a ozone b methane c water vapor d carbon dioxide"
] | 0.255605 | 57 | e a ozone b methane c water vapor d carbon dioxide | 50 |
What is the correct term length for Hawaii State Senators?
Answer choices:
A) Two years
B) Four years
C) Six years
D) Eight years
E) Three years
The appropriate choice is B | [
"two",
"years",
"b",
"four",
"years",
"c",
"six",
"years",
"d",
"eight"
] | casi/mmlu | How long is a single term in the US Senate?
A. Two years.
B. Four years.
C. Six years.
D. Eight years.
| [
" term ",
" senat",
" a two years b four years c six years d eight years"
] | 0.655914 | 61 | a two years b four years c six years d eight years | 51 |
Select the correct response: Which war is referenced in the inscription on the memorial's plaque?
Select from:
a: American Civil War
b: World War I
c: World War II
d: Korean War
e: Vietnam War
The right option is World War I | [
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
"t the ",
" american ",
" war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.042535 | 49 | war b world war i c world war ii d | 36 |
How long did Michael I's first reign last before his father's return?
a. One year
b. Two years
c. Three years
d. Five years
The correct choice for this question is c. Three years | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" return",
" a one year b two years c three years d f",
" years"
] | 0.150142 | 53 | a one year b two years c three years d f | 41 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Paveway system?
a. Advanced aircraft navigation systems
b. High-explosive munitions storage
c. Drone-based targeting systems
d. Laser-guided bomb conversion kits
e. Satellite-guided bomb kits
Answer: d | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1933 Washington Senators?
a. Won the 1933 World Series
b. Broke AL title monopoly
c. Signed Babe Ruth to a contract
d. First integrated AL team
e. Moved to a new stadium
f. Hosted the first night game
g. Defeated the New York Yankees in the World Series
h. Established the first farm system
b | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"significance",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
"which of the following best describes the significance of the ",
"on the "
] | 0.035846 | 68 | which of the following best describes the significance of the | 62 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the term 'fringsen' in Cologne?
Choices:
a) Stealing food out of need
b) Stealing for trade with merchants
c) A way to show wealth through excess
Answer: a) Stealing food out of need | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
The conflict in which 99 Lawrence County residents died was ____.
Options:
A. American Civil War
B. World War I
C. World War II
D. Korean War
Answer: B | [
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
" american ",
" war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.037326 | 43 | war b world war i c world war ii d | 36 |
Mark the correct answer that indicates the number of years Moscow authorities prohibited Pride marches from 2006 to 2008 according to the article.
A) One year
B) Two years
C) Three years
D) Four years
E) Five years
F) Six years
The right option is Three years | [
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d",
"four",
"years"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
"r that ",
" a one year b two years c three years d four years"
] | 0.15864 | 56 | a one year b two years c three years d four years | 50 |
What is the share of the moveable estate for issue in Scotland if no spouse exists?
Select from:
a 1/4
b 1/3
c 1/2
d 2/3
e 3/4
The correct option is c 1/2 | [
"a",
"1",
"4",
"b",
"1",
"3",
"c",
"1",
"2",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | A uniform solid disk starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane without slipping. After some time, what fraction of the disk’s total kinetic energy is rotational kinetic energy?
A. 1/4.
B. 1/3.
C. 1/2.
D. 2/3.
| [
" of the ",
" a 1 4 b 1 3 c 1 2 d 2 3"
] | 0.146341 | 30 | a 1 4 b 1 3 c 1 2 d 2 3 | 24 |
Which of the following is the most accurate estimate of the Barelvi movement's global followers as of 2000?
I, 100 million
II, 300 million
III, 200 million
Answer: III | [
"of",
"the",
"following",
"is",
"the",
"most",
"accurate",
"estimate",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | A randomized controlled trial is conducted to assess the effectiveness of a new combination-drug antihypertensive therapy (Drug X) compared with a standard antihypertensive single-drug therapy. Study participants include 140 women (70%) and 60 men (30%) ages 30 to 60 years, with baseline blood pressure measurements of 150/95 mm Hg or higher. The investigators defined antihypertensive therapy as effective if the treatment resulted in a blood pressure measurement below 140/90 mm Hg. When designing the study, the investigators set the probability of wrongly finding that Drug X is more effective than the standard therapy as 1%; they set the probability of wrongly finding that the effectiveness of the two drugs is the same as 10%. Which of the following is the most accurate estimate of the statistical power in this study?
A. 1%.
B. 10%.
C. 40%.
D. 90%.
| [
"which of the following is the most accurate estimate of the "
] | 0.07117 | 59 | which of the following is the most accurate estimate of the | 60 |
How many years did Loyal C. Kellogg represent Benson in the Vermont House of Representatives?
Options:
[a] Six years
[b] Four years
[c] Five years
[d] Eight years
The right answer is [a] Six years | [
"a",
"six",
"years",
"b",
"four",
"years",
"c",
"five",
"years",
"d"
] | allenai/openbookqa | There are twenty-four new seasons in.
A. Six years.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
D. Two years.
| [
" a six years b four years c five years d ",
" years"
] | 0.523256 | 45 | a six years b four years c five years d | 41 |
Midsummer celebrations in the Northern Hemisphere are primarily marked by the ___.
Choices:
(a) Summer solstice
(b) Winter solstice
(c) Spring equinox
(d) Autumn equinox
The correct option is Summer solstice | [
"a",
"summer",
"solstice",
"b",
"winter",
"solstice",
"c",
"spring",
"equinox",
"d"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | Which of these occurs when the North Pole is tilted toward the Sun and the United States has the most daylight hours of the year?
A. Summer solstice.
B. Winter solstice.
C. Spring equinox.
D. Fall equinox.
| [
"n the north",
" a summer solstice b winter solstice c spring equinox d ",
" equinox"
] | 0.377551 | 74 | a summer solstice b winter solstice c spring equinox d | 56 |
What historical figure's Revolutionary War encampment is partially located in Tredyffrin Township's northern boundary?
a George Washington
b Thomas Jefferson
c Benjamin Franklin
d Thomas Paine
The correct option is George Washington | [
"a",
"george",
"washington",
"b",
"thomas",
"jefferson",
"c",
"benjamin",
"franklin",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | Whose profile can you see on the front of dimes that are currently in circulation?
A. George Washington.
B. Thomas Jefferson.
C. Benjamin Franklin.
D. Franklin Roosevelt.
| [
" a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d "
] | 0.372671 | 60 | a george washington b thomas jefferson c benjamin franklin d | 62 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the proving mortar at Powdermills?
I) Defend the surrounding area
II) Store gunpowder supplies
III) Test gunpowder strength
Answer: III) Test gunpowder strength | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the "
] | 0.164706 | 56 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
The genetic inheritance pattern of the crest mutation is ...
A: Incomplete autosomal dominant
B: Autosomal recessive
C: X-linked dominant
D: Autosomal codominant
E: Polygenic
The right option is Incomplete autosomal dominant | [
"autosomal",
"dominant",
"b",
"autosomal",
"recessive",
"c",
"x",
"linked",
"dominant",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | The pattern of inheritance shown by malignant hyperthermia (hyperpyrexia) is:.
A. Autosomal dominant.
B. Autosomal recessive.
C. X-linked dominant.
D. X-linked recessive.
| [
" inheritance ",
" autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d "
] | 0.468354 | 74 | autosomal dominant b autosomal recessive c x linked dominant d | 64 |
In the United States, how many years of study are required for an engineer's degree from a bachelor's level?
Options:
a. three years
b. four years
c. five years
d. two years
The right answer is two years | [
"years",
"b",
"four",
"years",
"c",
"five",
"years",
"d",
"two",
"years"
] | allenai/openbookqa | There are twenty-four new seasons in.
A. Six years.
B. Four years.
C. Five years.
D. Two years.
| [
" years b four years c five years d two years"
] | 0.5 | 43 | years b four years c five years d two years | 44 |
Which U.S. president was the subject of a 1942 Almanac Singers song that expressed support for the war effort against Hitler?
A: Herbert Hoover
B: Harry S. Truman
C: Franklin Roosevelt
The correct answer is C: Franklin Roosevelt | [
"a",
"herbert",
"hoover",
"b",
"harry",
"s",
"truman",
"c",
"franklin",
"roosevelt"
] | casi/mmlu | Who was president of the United States when Bill Clinton was born?
A. Herbert Hoover.
B. Harry S Truman.
C. Franklin Roosevelt.
D. Dwight Eisenhower.
| [
"s president ",
" a herbert hoover b harry s truman c franklin roosevelt "
] | 0.471429 | 66 | a herbert hoover b harry s truman c franklin roosevelt | 56 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Andrew Mercer Reformatory for Women?
Answer choices:
[a] A reformatory for women with specific offenses
[b] A rehabilitation center for male juvenile offenders
[a] A reformatory for women with specific offenses is the right answer | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the a"
] | 0.170588 | 58 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the a | 58 |
What was the duration of the research before making 'Encounter Point'?
Options:
a) One year
b) Two years
c) Three years
d) Five years
b) Two years | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" of the ",
" a one year b two years c three years d f",
" years"
] | 0.150142 | 53 | a one year b two years c three years d f | 41 |
How long was Arthur H. Steinhaus associated with George Williams College?
a] 30 years
b] 50 years
c] 60 years
d] 70 years
The correct answer is b] 50 years | [
"years",
"b",
"50",
"years",
"c",
"60",
"years",
"d",
"70",
"years"
] | casi/mmlu | What was the average life expectancy of white males born in the U.S. just before the Civil War?
A. 40 years.
B. 50 years.
C. 60 years.
D. 70 years.
| [
"0 years b 50 years c 60 years d 70 years"
] | 0.291971 | 40 | 0 years b 50 years c 60 years d 70 years | 40 |
Hedley Vicars was killed in action during the ...
Select from:
a) American Civil War
b) World War I
c) World War II
d) Crimean War
The correct response is the Crimean War | [
"war",
"b",
"world",
"war",
"i",
"c",
"world",
"war",
"ii",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
Bonesteel's prime consideration was to establish a surrender zone as far north as he thought the Soviets would accept. He knew that the Russian troops could reach the southern tip of Korea before American troops could arrive. He also knew that the Russians were on the verge of moving into Korea, or were already there. The nearest American troops to Korea were on Okinawa, 600 miles away. His problem, therefore, was to compose a surrender arrangement which, while acceptable to the Russians, would at the same time prevent them from seizing all of Korea. If they refused to confine their advance to north Korea, the United States would be unable to stop them. . . . He decided to use the 38th parallel as a hypothetical line dividing the zones within which Japanese forces in Korea would surrender to appointed American and Russian authorities.
—Adapted from U.S. Army Lt. Paul C. McGrath's account of Colonel Bonesteel's decision in the 1940s
What was the world history event occurring in the stated time frame that caused the Soviet Union to enter Korea?
A. The Crimean War.
B. World War I.
C. World War II.
D. The Seven Years’ War.
| [
" the s",
" american ",
" war b world war i c world war ii d "
] | 0.042535 | 49 | war b world war i c world war ii d | 36 |
Which of the following best describes the significance of the 1872 match between Scotland and England?
I. It marked the first time a foreign team visited Britain to play a football match.
II. It was the first official international football match in history.
III. It was the first World Cup match held in the United Kingdom.
IV. It signified the formation of the English Football Association.
V. It was the first international rugby match between Scotland and England.
VI. It led to the establishment of standardized rules for football in 1863.
II is the correct response | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"significance",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | This question refers to the following information.
It is natural, it is a privilege, I will go farther, it is a right, which all free men claim, that they are entitled to complain when they are hurt. They have a right publicly to remonstrate against the abuses of power in the strongest terms, to put their neighbors upon their guard against the craft or open violence of men in authority, and to assert with courage the sense they have of the blessings of liberty, the value they put upon it, and their resolution at all hazards to preserve it as one of the greatest blessings heaven can bestow.… But to conclude: The question before the Court and you, Gentlemen of the jury, is not of small or private concern. It is not the cause of one poor printer, nor of New York alone, which you are now trying. No! It may in its consequence affect every free man that lives under a British government on the main of America. It is the best cause. It is the cause of liberty. And I make no doubt but your upright conduct this day will not only entitle you to the love and esteem of your fellow citizens, but every man who prefers freedom to a life of slavery will bless and honor you as men who have baffled the attempt of tyranny, and by an impartial and uncorrupt verdict have laid a noble foundation for securing to ourselves, our posterity, and our neighbors, that to which nature and the laws of our country have given us a right to liberty of both exposing and opposing arbitrary power (in these parts of the world at least) by speaking and writing truth.
—Andrew Hamilton, concluding argument, libel trial of newspaper editor
John Peter Zenger, August 4, 1735
Which of the following best describes the significance of the Zenger Trial?
A. An important incident in opposing British taxation policy.
B. An early attack on the institution of slavery.
C. A landmark case concerning voting rights.
D. A landmark case concerning freedom of expression.
| [
"which of the following best describes the significance of the ",
"n the ",
"tion of "
] | 0.039536 | 75 | which of the following best describes the significance of the | 62 |
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the screen in Spanish Inquisition foot roasting?
I] To increase the intensity of the punishment by direct flame
II] To modulate the exposure of the victim to heat
III] To symbolize the Church's authority during the interrogation
IV] To prevent burns from accidental contact with the fire
V] To test the victim's endurance through prolonged heat exposure
The right answer for this question is II | [
"which",
"of",
"the",
"following",
"best",
"describes",
"the",
"purpose",
"of",
"the"
] | casi/mmlu | In the Internet Protocol (IP) suite of protocols, which of the following best describes the purpose of the Address Resolution Protocol?
A. To translate Web addresses to host names.
B. To determine the IP address of a given host name.
C. To determine the hardware address of a given host name.
D. To determine the hardware address of a given IP address.
| [
"which of the following best describes the purpose of the ",
"e the i",
"e the ",
"e the "
] | 0.220588 | 75 | which of the following best describes the purpose of the | 57 |
Choose the best completion for: The maximum length of the perennial sterile stems of Selaginella selaginoides is ____
a. 10 cm
b. 12 cm
c. 15 cm
d. 20 cm
Answer: 15 cm | [
"cm",
"b",
"12",
"cm",
"c",
"15",
"cm",
"d",
"20",
"cm"
] | casi/mmlu | Miranda enlarged a picture proportionally. Her original picture is 4 cm wide and 6 cm long. If the new, larger picture is 10 cm wide, what is its length?
A. 8 cm.
B. 12 cm.
C. 15 cm.
D. 20 cm.
| [
" length ",
" cm b 12 cm c 15 cm d 20 cm"
] | 0.184358 | 33 | cm b 12 cm c 15 cm d 20 cm | 27 |
How long does the life cycle of Chlorophorus sartor take?
A One year
B Two years
C Three years
D Six months
The right option for this question is B | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" a one year b two years c three years d "
] | 0.107649 | 38 | a one year b two years c three years d | 40 |
Which Beatles member wrote the song 'Wait' according to Paul McCartney's 1997 book?
Answer choices:
(A) Paul McCartney
(B) John Lennon
(C) George Harrison
(D) Ringo Starr
The correct choice for this question is A | [
"paul",
"mccartney",
"b",
"john",
"lennon",
"c",
"george",
"harrison",
"d",
"ringo"
] | casi/mmlu | Stevie Wonder and Michael Jackson have both recorded duets with which former Beatle?
A. Paul McCartney.
B. John Lennon.
C. George Harrison.
D. Ringo Starr.
| [
" beatle",
" a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr"
] | 0.472603 | 69 | a paul mccartney b john lennon c george harrison d ringo starr | 63 |
Choose the best completion for: During the 2011-2012 Sotheby's contract dispute, the labor union that represented art handlers was _
[1] Teamsters Local 814
[2] International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE)
[3] United Auto Workers (UAW)
[4] American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO)
[5] Service Employees International Union (SEIU)
Answer: Teamsters Local 814 | [
"american",
"federation",
"of",
"labor",
"and",
"congress",
"of",
"industrial",
"organizations",
"afl"
] | casi/mmlu | The opposition of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the National Association of Women Lawyers (NAWL), and the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) to Samuel Alito's 2006 nomination to the Supreme Court is an example of.
A. Realignment.
B. Coalition building.
C. Impeachment.
D. A recall election.
| [
" union ",
"national a",
" american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio ",
"nation"
] | 0.305136 | 101 | american federation of labor and congress of industrial organizations afl cio | 79 |
What is the duration of the MBA program at IFMR - Graduate School of Business at Krea University?
a] one year
b] two years
c] three years
d] five years
b] two years | [
"a",
"one",
"year",
"b",
"two",
"years",
"c",
"three",
"years",
"d"
] | casi/mmlu | An individual paid taxes 27 months ago, but did not file a tax return for that year. Now the individual wants to file a claim for refund of federal income taxes that were paid at that time. The individual must file the claim for refund within which of the following time periods after those taxes were paid?
A. One year.
B. Two years.
C. Three years.
D. Four years.
| [
" of the ",
" a one year b two years c three years d f",
" years"
] | 0.150142 | 53 | a one year b two years c three years d f | 41 |
The celestial body in the Saturnian moon system that is named after the Gaulish deity Tarvos Trigaranus is ___.
Choices:
A] a planet
B] a comet
C] a moon
D] an asteroid
The correct option is C] a moon | [
"a",
"a",
"planet",
"b",
"a",
"comet",
"c",
"a",
"moon",
"d"
] | allenai/ai2_arc | The universe is believed to be approximately 14 billion years old. As a result of gravitational attraction, which most likely developed first after the Big Bang?
A. A planet.
B. A comet.
C. A moon.
D. A star.
| [
" after the ",
" a a planet b a comet c a moon d a"
] | 0.218274 | 43 | a a planet b a comet c a moon d a | 34 |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 69