app.py

import gradio as gr
import requests
import json
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import plotly.express as px
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
import os
from datetime import datetime

# Custom CSS for MoneyMate branding
CUSTOM_CSS = """
.gradio-container {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
    font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}

.main-header {
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.money-card {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
    border-radius: 15px;
    padding: 1.5rem;
    margin: 1rem 0;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(31, 38, 135, 0.37);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.modal-branding {
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #ff6b6b, #4ecdc4);
    -webkit-background-clip: text;
    -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 1rem;
}

.advice-box {
    background: #f8f9ff;
    border-left: 4px solid #667eea;
    padding: 1rem;
    margin: 1rem 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.quick-action-btn {
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #667eea, #764ba2);
    color: white;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 25px;
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    margin: 0.25rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.quick-action-btn:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(102, 126, 234, 0.4);
}
"""

# MCP Server configuration
class MCPServer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.tools = {
            "salary_breakdown": self.salary_breakdown,
            "investment_advice": self.investment_advice,
            "expense_analysis": self.expense_analysis,
            "savings_goal": self.savings_goal
        }
    
    def salary_breakdown(self, salary: float, expenses: Dict[str, float]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Break down salary using 50/30/20 rule with Indian context"""
        needs = salary * 0.5  # 50% for needs
        wants = salary * 0.3  # 30% for wants
        savings = salary * 0.2  # 20% for savings/investments
        
        return {
            "breakdown": {
                "needs": needs,
                "wants": wants,
                "savings": savings
            },
            "recommendations": self._get_indian_recommendations(salary)
        }
    
    def investment_advice(self, age: int, salary: float, risk_appetite: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Provide investment advice for Indian market"""
        equity_percentage = min(100 - age, 80)  # Age-based equity allocation
        debt_percentage = 100 - equity_percentage
        
        return {
            "allocation": {
                "equity": equity_percentage,
                "debt": debt_percentage
            },
            "instruments": self._get_indian_instruments(risk_appetite)
        }
    
    def expense_analysis(self, expenses: Dict[str, float]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Analyze expenses and provide optimization suggestions"""
        total_expenses = sum(expenses.values())
        analysis = {}
        
        for category, amount in expenses.items():
            percentage = (amount / total_expenses) * 100
            analysis[category] = {
                "amount": amount,
                "percentage": percentage,
                "status": self._categorize_expense(category, percentage)
            }
        
        return {"analysis": analysis, "suggestions": self._get_optimization_tips()}
    
    def savings_goal(self, goal_amount: float, timeline_months: int, current_savings: float) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Calculate monthly savings needed for a goal"""
        remaining_amount = goal_amount - current_savings
        monthly_required = remaining_amount / timeline_months if timeline_months > 0 else 0
        
        return {
            "monthly_required": monthly_required,
            "total_goal": goal_amount,
            "timeline": timeline_months,
            "feasibility": "achievable" if monthly_required < 15000 else "challenging"
        }
    
    def _get_indian_recommendations(self, salary: float) -> list:
        """Get India-specific financial recommendations"""
        recommendations = [
            "Build emergency fund of 6-12 months expenses",
            "Start SIP in diversified equity mutual funds",
            "Consider ELSS funds for tax saving under 80C",
            "Open PPF account for long-term tax-free returns"
        ]
        
        if salary > 50000:
            recommendations.append("Consider NPS for additional retirement planning")
        if salary > 100000:
            recommendations.append("Explore direct equity investment after gaining knowledge")
            
        return recommendations
    
    def _get_indian_instruments(self, risk_appetite: str) -> list:
        """Get Indian investment instruments based on risk appetite"""
        instruments = {
            "conservative": ["PPF", "NSC", "FD", "Debt Mutual Funds"],
            "moderate": ["Balanced Mutual Funds", "ELSS", "Gold ETF", "Corporate Bonds"],
            "aggressive": ["Large Cap Funds", "Mid Cap Funds", "Small Cap Funds", "Direct Equity"]
        }
        return instruments.get(risk_appetite.lower(), instruments["moderate"])
    
    def _categorize_expense(self, category: str, percentage: float) -> str:
        """Categorize expense as optimal, high, or low"""
        thresholds = {
            "rent": (25, 35),
            "food": (15, 25),
            "transport": (10, 15),
            "utilities": (5, 10),
            "entertainment": (5, 15)
        }
        
        if category.lower() in thresholds:
            low, high = thresholds[category.lower()]
            if percentage < low:
                return "low"
            elif percentage > high:
                return "high"
        return "optimal"
    
    def _get_optimization_tips(self) -> list:
        """Get expense optimization tips"""
        return [
            "Use public transport or carpool to reduce transport costs",
            "Cook at home more often to save on food expenses",
            "Use energy-efficient appliances to reduce utility bills",
            "Set a monthly entertainment budget and stick to it",
            "Review and cancel unused subscriptions"
        ]

# Initialize MCP Server
mcp_server = MCPServer()

# Modal backend URL (replace with your actual Modal deployment URL)
MODAL_BACKEND_URL = os.getenv("MODAL_BACKEND_URL", "https://kaustubhme0--moneymate-backend-fastapi-app.modal.run")

def call_modal_backend(user_input: str, context: Dict[str, Any] = None) -> str:
    """Call Modal backend for AI-powered financial advice"""
    try:
        payload = {
            "user_input": user_input,
            "context": context or {}
        }
        
        response = requests.post(
            f"{MODAL_BACKEND_URL}/financial_advice",
            json=payload,
            timeout=30
        )
        
        if response.status_code == 200:
            return response.json().get("advice", "Unable to get advice at the moment.")
        else:
            return "Sorry, I'm having trouble connecting to the financial advisor. Please try again."
            
    except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
        return f"Connection error: {str(e)}. Please check your internet connection."

def create_salary_breakdown_chart(salary: float, needs: float, wants: float, savings: float):
    """Create a pie chart for salary breakdown"""
    labels = ['Needs (50%)', 'Wants (30%)', 'Savings (20%)']
    values = [needs, wants, savings]
    colors = ['#ff6b6b', '#4ecdc4', '#45b7d1']
    
    fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Pie(
        labels=labels,
        values=values,
        hole=0.4,
        marker_colors=colors,
        textinfo='label+percent',
        textfont_size=12
    )])
    
    fig.update_layout(
        title=f"Salary Breakdown for ₹{salary:,.0f}",
        font=dict(size=14),
        showlegend=True,
        height=400
    )
    
    return fig

def create_expense_analysis_chart(expenses: Dict[str, float]):
    """Create a bar chart for expense analysis"""
    categories = list(expenses.keys())
    amounts = list(expenses.values())
    
    fig = go.Figure([go.Bar(
        x=categories,
        y=amounts,
        marker_color='#667eea',
        text=[f"₹{amount:,.0f}" for amount in amounts],
        textposition='auto'
    )])
    
    fig.update_layout(
        title="Monthly Expense Breakdown",
        xaxis_title="Categories",
        yaxis_title="Amount (₹)",
        font=dict(size=12),
        height=400
    )
    
    return fig

def process_financial_query(
    salary: float,
    rent: float,
    food: float,
    transport: float,
    utilities: float,
    entertainment: float,
    other: float,
    savings_goal: str,
    user_question: str
) -> tuple:
    """Process user's financial query and return advice with visualizations"""
    
    # Calculate totals
    total_expenses = rent + food + transport + utilities + entertainment + other
    remaining_salary = salary - total_expenses
    
    # Create expense dictionary
    expenses = {
        "Rent": rent,
        "Food": food,
        "Transport": transport,
        "Utilities": utilities,
        "Entertainment": entertainment,
        "Other": other
    }
    
    # Get salary breakdown using 50/30/20 rule
    breakdown = mcp_server.salary_breakdown(salary, expenses)
    needs = breakdown["breakdown"]["needs"]
    wants = breakdown["breakdown"]["wants"]
    savings = breakdown["breakdown"]["savings"]
    
    # Create charts
    salary_chart = create_salary_breakdown_chart(salary, needs, wants, savings)
    expense_chart = create_expense_analysis_chart(expenses)
    
    # Prepare context for Modal backend
    context = {
        "salary": salary,
        "expenses": expenses,
        "total_expenses": total_expenses,
        "remaining_salary": remaining_salary,
        "savings_goal": savings_goal,
        "breakdown": breakdown
    }
    
    # Get AI advice
    if user_question.strip():
        advice = call_modal_backend(user_question, context)
    else:
        advice = call_modal_backend(f"Analyze my finances: Salary ₹{salary}, Total expenses ₹{total_expenses}", context)
    
    # Create summary
    summary = f"""
    ## 💰 Financial Summary
    
    **Monthly Salary:** ₹{salary:,.0f}
    **Total Expenses:** ₹{total_expenses:,.0f}
    **Remaining Amount:** ₹{remaining_salary:,.0f}
    
    ### 📊 Recommended Allocation (50/30/20 Rule)
    - **Needs (50%):** ₹{needs:,.0f}
    - **Wants (30%):** ₹{wants:,.0f}  
    - **Savings (20%):** ₹{savings:,.0f}
    
    ### 🎯 Status
    {'✅ Good job! You have money left over.' if remaining_salary > 0 else '⚠️ You are overspending. Consider reducing expenses.'}
    """
    
    return salary_chart, expense_chart, summary, advice

def handle_quick_question(question: str, salary: float = 50000) -> str:
    """Handle pre-defined quick questions"""
    context = {"salary": salary}
    return call_modal_backend(question, context)

# Create Gradio interface
def create_moneymate_app():
    with gr.Blocks(css=CUSTOM_CSS, title="MoneyMate - Your Financial Assistant") as app:
        
        # Header
        gr.HTML("""
            <div class="main-header">
                <h1>💰 MoneyMate</h1>
                <p>Your Personal Financial Assistant for Smart Money Management</p>
                <div class="modal-branding">⚡ Powered by Modal Labs</div>
            </div>
        """)
        
        with gr.Row():
            with gr.Column(scale=1):
                gr.HTML('<div class="money-card">')
                gr.Markdown("### 💼 Your Financial Details")
                
                salary_input = gr.Number(
                    label="Monthly Salary (₹)",
                    value=50000,
                    minimum=0,
                    step=1000
                )
                
                gr.Markdown("#### Monthly Expenses")
                rent_input = gr.Number(label="Rent (₹)", value=15000, minimum=0)
                food_input = gr.Number(label="Food (₹)", value=8000, minimum=0)
                transport_input = gr.Number(label="Transport (₹)", value=3000, minimum=0)
                utilities_input = gr.Number(label="Utilities (₹)", value=2000, minimum=0)
                entertainment_input = gr.Number(label="Entertainment (₹)", value=4000, minimum=0)
                other_input = gr.Number(label="Other Expenses (₹)", value=3000, minimum=0)
                
                savings_goal_input = gr.Textbox(
                    label="Savings Goal",
                    placeholder="e.g., Emergency fund, Vacation, House down payment",
                    value="Emergency fund"
                )
                
                user_question_input = gr.Textbox(
                    label="Ask MoneyMate",
                    placeholder="e.g., How should I invest my savings? What's the best way to save for a house?",
                    lines=3
                )
                
                analyze_btn = gr.Button("Analyze My Finances 📊", variant="primary", size="large")
                gr.HTML('</div>')
                
                # Quick action buttons
                gr.HTML('<div class="money-card">')
                gr.Markdown("### 🚀 Quick Questions")
                
                with gr.Row():
                    quick_btn1 = gr.Button("💡 Investment Tips", size="small")
                    quick_btn2 = gr.Button("🏠 Save for House", size="small")
                
                with gr.Row():
                    quick_btn3 = gr.Button("✈️ Plan Vacation", size="small")
                    quick_btn4 = gr.Button("🚗 Buy a Car", size="small")
                
                gr.HTML('</div>')
            
            with gr.Column(scale=2):
                gr.HTML('<div class="money-card">')
                
                # Output components
                with gr.Tab("📊 Salary Breakdown"):
                    salary_chart_output = gr.Plot()
                
                with gr.Tab("💸 Expense Analysis"):
                    expense_chart_output = gr.Plot()
                
                with gr.Tab("📋 Summary"):
                    summary_output = gr.Markdown()
                
                with gr.Tab("🤖 AI Advice"):
                    advice_output = gr.Markdown(value="Click 'Analyze My Finances' to get personalized advice!")
                
                gr.HTML('</div>')
        
        # Event handlers
        analyze_btn.click(
            fn=process_financial_query,
            inputs=[
                salary_input, rent_input, food_input, transport_input,
                utilities_input, entertainment_input, other_input,
                savings_goal_input, user_question_input
            ],
            outputs=[salary_chart_output, expense_chart_output, summary_output, advice_output]
        )
        
        # Quick question handlers
        quick_btn1.click(
            fn=lambda s: handle_quick_question("What are the best investment options for a beginner in India?", s),
            inputs=[salary_input],
            outputs=[advice_output]  
        )
        
        quick_btn2.click(
            fn=lambda s: handle_quick_question("How should I save for buying a house in India?", s),
            inputs=[salary_input],
            outputs=[advice_output]
        )
        
        quick_btn3.click(
            fn=lambda s: handle_quick_question("What's the best way to save for a vacation?", s),
            inputs=[salary_input],
            outputs=[advice_output]
        )
        
        quick_btn4.click(
            fn=lambda s: handle_quick_question("How should I plan to buy a car with my salary?", s),
            inputs=[salary_input], 
            outputs=[advice_output]
        )
        
        # Footer
        gr.HTML("""
            <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 2rem; color: white;">
                <p>Made with ❤️ for Agents & MCP Hackathon 2025</p>
                <p>🏆 Track 1 — MCP Tool / Server</p>
            </div>
        """)
    
    return app

# FastAPI wrapper for MCP compatibility
app_fastapi = FastAPI()

# Create and mount Gradio app
gradio_app = create_moneymate_app()

# MCP endpoints
@app_fastapi.post("/mcp/tools")
async def list_tools():
    """List available MCP tools"""
    return {
        "tools": [
            {
                "name": "salary_breakdown",
                "description": "Break down salary using 50/30/20 rule",
                "inputSchema": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "salary": {"type": "number"},
                        "expenses": {"type": "object"}
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "name": "investment_advice", 
                "description": "Get investment advice for Indian market",
                "inputSchema": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "age": {"type": "integer"},
                        "salary": {"type": "number"},
                        "risk_appetite": {"type": "string"}
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    }

@app_fastapi.post("/mcp/call_tool")
async def call_tool(request: dict):
    """Call MCP tool"""
    tool_name = request.get("name")
    arguments = request.get("arguments", {})
    
    if tool_name in mcp_server.tools:
        result = mcp_server.tools[tool_name](**arguments)
        return {"content": [{"type": "text", "text": json.dumps(result, indent=2)}]}
    else:
        return {"error": f"Tool {tool_name} not found"}

# Mount Gradio app
gr.mount_gradio_app(app_fastapi, gradio_app, path="/")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    gradio_app.launch(
        server_name="0.0.0.0",
        server_port=7860,
        share=True
    )