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""" | |
Functions for converting UFO1 or UFO2 files into UFO3 format. | |
Currently provides functionality for converting kerning rules | |
and kerning groups. Conversion is only supported _from_ UFO1 | |
or UFO2, and _to_ UFO3. | |
""" | |
# adapted from the UFO spec | |
def convertUFO1OrUFO2KerningToUFO3Kerning(kerning, groups, glyphSet=()): | |
"""Convert kerning data in UFO1 or UFO2 syntax into UFO3 syntax. | |
Args: | |
kerning: | |
A dictionary containing the kerning rules defined in | |
the UFO font, as used in :class:`.UFOReader` objects. | |
groups: | |
A dictionary containing the groups defined in the UFO | |
font, as used in :class:`.UFOReader` objects. | |
glyphSet: | |
Optional; a set of glyph objects to skip (default: None). | |
Returns: | |
1. A dictionary representing the converted kerning data. | |
2. A copy of the groups dictionary, with all groups renamed to UFO3 syntax. | |
3. A dictionary containing the mapping of old group names to new group names. | |
""" | |
# gather known kerning groups based on the prefixes | |
firstReferencedGroups, secondReferencedGroups = findKnownKerningGroups(groups) | |
# Make lists of groups referenced in kerning pairs. | |
for first, seconds in list(kerning.items()): | |
if first in groups and first not in glyphSet: | |
if not first.startswith("public.kern1."): | |
firstReferencedGroups.add(first) | |
for second in list(seconds.keys()): | |
if second in groups and second not in glyphSet: | |
if not second.startswith("public.kern2."): | |
secondReferencedGroups.add(second) | |
# Create new names for these groups. | |
firstRenamedGroups = {} | |
for first in firstReferencedGroups: | |
# Make a list of existing group names. | |
existingGroupNames = list(groups.keys()) + list(firstRenamedGroups.keys()) | |
# Remove the old prefix from the name | |
newName = first.replace("@MMK_L_", "") | |
# Add the new prefix to the name. | |
newName = "public.kern1." + newName | |
# Make a unique group name. | |
newName = makeUniqueGroupName(newName, existingGroupNames) | |
# Store for use later. | |
firstRenamedGroups[first] = newName | |
secondRenamedGroups = {} | |
for second in secondReferencedGroups: | |
# Make a list of existing group names. | |
existingGroupNames = list(groups.keys()) + list(secondRenamedGroups.keys()) | |
# Remove the old prefix from the name | |
newName = second.replace("@MMK_R_", "") | |
# Add the new prefix to the name. | |
newName = "public.kern2." + newName | |
# Make a unique group name. | |
newName = makeUniqueGroupName(newName, existingGroupNames) | |
# Store for use later. | |
secondRenamedGroups[second] = newName | |
# Populate the new group names into the kerning dictionary as needed. | |
newKerning = {} | |
for first, seconds in list(kerning.items()): | |
first = firstRenamedGroups.get(first, first) | |
newSeconds = {} | |
for second, value in list(seconds.items()): | |
second = secondRenamedGroups.get(second, second) | |
newSeconds[second] = value | |
newKerning[first] = newSeconds | |
# Make copies of the referenced groups and store them | |
# under the new names in the overall groups dictionary. | |
allRenamedGroups = list(firstRenamedGroups.items()) | |
allRenamedGroups += list(secondRenamedGroups.items()) | |
for oldName, newName in allRenamedGroups: | |
group = list(groups[oldName]) | |
groups[newName] = group | |
# Return the kerning and the groups. | |
return newKerning, groups, dict(side1=firstRenamedGroups, side2=secondRenamedGroups) | |
def findKnownKerningGroups(groups): | |
"""Find all kerning groups in a UFO1 or UFO2 font that use known prefixes. | |
In some cases, not all kerning groups will be referenced | |
by the kerning pairs in a UFO. The algorithm for locating | |
groups in :func:`convertUFO1OrUFO2KerningToUFO3Kerning` will | |
miss these unreferenced groups. By scanning for known prefixes, | |
this function will catch all of the prefixed groups. | |
The prefixes and sides by this function are: | |
@MMK_L_ - side 1 | |
@MMK_R_ - side 2 | |
as defined in the UFO1 specification. | |
Args: | |
groups: | |
A dictionary containing the groups defined in the UFO | |
font, as read by :class:`.UFOReader`. | |
Returns: | |
Two sets; the first containing the names of all | |
first-side kerning groups identified in the ``groups`` | |
dictionary, and the second containing the names of all | |
second-side kerning groups identified. | |
"First-side" and "second-side" are with respect to the | |
writing direction of the script. | |
Example:: | |
>>> testGroups = { | |
... "@MMK_L_1" : None, | |
... "@MMK_L_2" : None, | |
... "@MMK_L_3" : None, | |
... "@MMK_R_1" : None, | |
... "@MMK_R_2" : None, | |
... "@MMK_R_3" : None, | |
... "@MMK_l_1" : None, | |
... "@MMK_r_1" : None, | |
... "@MMK_X_1" : None, | |
... "foo" : None, | |
... } | |
>>> first, second = findKnownKerningGroups(testGroups) | |
>>> sorted(first) == ['@MMK_L_1', '@MMK_L_2', '@MMK_L_3'] | |
True | |
>>> sorted(second) == ['@MMK_R_1', '@MMK_R_2', '@MMK_R_3'] | |
True | |
""" | |
knownFirstGroupPrefixes = ["@MMK_L_"] | |
knownSecondGroupPrefixes = ["@MMK_R_"] | |
firstGroups = set() | |
secondGroups = set() | |
for groupName in list(groups.keys()): | |
for firstPrefix in knownFirstGroupPrefixes: | |
if groupName.startswith(firstPrefix): | |
firstGroups.add(groupName) | |
break | |
for secondPrefix in knownSecondGroupPrefixes: | |
if groupName.startswith(secondPrefix): | |
secondGroups.add(groupName) | |
break | |
return firstGroups, secondGroups | |
def makeUniqueGroupName(name, groupNames, counter=0): | |
"""Make a kerning group name that will be unique within the set of group names. | |
If the requested kerning group name already exists within the set, this | |
will return a new name by adding an incremented counter to the end | |
of the requested name. | |
Args: | |
name: | |
The requested kerning group name. | |
groupNames: | |
A list of the existing kerning group names. | |
counter: | |
Optional; a counter of group names already seen (default: 0). If | |
:attr:`.counter` is not provided, the function will recurse, | |
incrementing the value of :attr:`.counter` until it finds the | |
first unused ``name+counter`` combination, and return that result. | |
Returns: | |
A unique kerning group name composed of the requested name suffixed | |
by the smallest available integer counter. | |
""" | |
# Add a number to the name if the counter is higher than zero. | |
newName = name | |
if counter > 0: | |
newName = "%s%d" % (newName, counter) | |
# If the new name is in the existing group names, recurse. | |
if newName in groupNames: | |
return makeUniqueGroupName(name, groupNames, counter + 1) | |
# Otherwise send back the new name. | |
return newName | |
def test(): | |
""" | |
Tests for :func:`.convertUFO1OrUFO2KerningToUFO3Kerning`. | |
No known prefixes. | |
>>> testKerning = { | |
... "A" : { | |
... "A" : 1, | |
... "B" : 2, | |
... "CGroup" : 3, | |
... "DGroup" : 4 | |
... }, | |
... "BGroup" : { | |
... "A" : 5, | |
... "B" : 6, | |
... "CGroup" : 7, | |
... "DGroup" : 8 | |
... }, | |
... "CGroup" : { | |
... "A" : 9, | |
... "B" : 10, | |
... "CGroup" : 11, | |
... "DGroup" : 12 | |
... }, | |
... } | |
>>> testGroups = { | |
... "BGroup" : ["B"], | |
... "CGroup" : ["C"], | |
... "DGroup" : ["D"], | |
... } | |
>>> kerning, groups, maps = convertUFO1OrUFO2KerningToUFO3Kerning( | |
... testKerning, testGroups, []) | |
>>> expected = { | |
... "A" : { | |
... "A": 1, | |
... "B": 2, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 3, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 4 | |
... }, | |
... "public.kern1.BGroup": { | |
... "A": 5, | |
... "B": 6, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 7, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 8 | |
... }, | |
... "public.kern1.CGroup": { | |
... "A": 9, | |
... "B": 10, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 11, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 12 | |
... } | |
... } | |
>>> kerning == expected | |
True | |
>>> expected = { | |
... "BGroup": ["B"], | |
... "CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "DGroup": ["D"], | |
... "public.kern1.BGroup": ["B"], | |
... "public.kern1.CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": ["D"], | |
... } | |
>>> groups == expected | |
True | |
Known prefixes. | |
>>> testKerning = { | |
... "A" : { | |
... "A" : 1, | |
... "B" : 2, | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : 3, | |
... "@MMK_R_DGroup" : 4 | |
... }, | |
... "@MMK_L_BGroup" : { | |
... "A" : 5, | |
... "B" : 6, | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : 7, | |
... "@MMK_R_DGroup" : 8 | |
... }, | |
... "@MMK_L_CGroup" : { | |
... "A" : 9, | |
... "B" : 10, | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : 11, | |
... "@MMK_R_DGroup" : 12 | |
... }, | |
... } | |
>>> testGroups = { | |
... "@MMK_L_BGroup" : ["B"], | |
... "@MMK_L_CGroup" : ["C"], | |
... "@MMK_L_XGroup" : ["X"], | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : ["C"], | |
... "@MMK_R_DGroup" : ["D"], | |
... "@MMK_R_XGroup" : ["X"], | |
... } | |
>>> kerning, groups, maps = convertUFO1OrUFO2KerningToUFO3Kerning( | |
... testKerning, testGroups, []) | |
>>> expected = { | |
... "A" : { | |
... "A": 1, | |
... "B": 2, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 3, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 4 | |
... }, | |
... "public.kern1.BGroup": { | |
... "A": 5, | |
... "B": 6, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 7, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 8 | |
... }, | |
... "public.kern1.CGroup": { | |
... "A": 9, | |
... "B": 10, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 11, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 12 | |
... } | |
... } | |
>>> kerning == expected | |
True | |
>>> expected = { | |
... "@MMK_L_BGroup": ["B"], | |
... "@MMK_L_CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "@MMK_L_XGroup": ["X"], | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "@MMK_R_DGroup": ["D"], | |
... "@MMK_R_XGroup": ["X"], | |
... "public.kern1.BGroup": ["B"], | |
... "public.kern1.CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "public.kern1.XGroup": ["X"], | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": ["D"], | |
... "public.kern2.XGroup": ["X"], | |
... } | |
>>> groups == expected | |
True | |
>>> from .validators import kerningValidator | |
>>> kerningValidator(kerning) | |
(True, None) | |
Mixture of known prefixes and groups without prefixes. | |
>>> testKerning = { | |
... "A" : { | |
... "A" : 1, | |
... "B" : 2, | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : 3, | |
... "DGroup" : 4 | |
... }, | |
... "BGroup" : { | |
... "A" : 5, | |
... "B" : 6, | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : 7, | |
... "DGroup" : 8 | |
... }, | |
... "@MMK_L_CGroup" : { | |
... "A" : 9, | |
... "B" : 10, | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : 11, | |
... "DGroup" : 12 | |
... }, | |
... } | |
>>> testGroups = { | |
... "BGroup" : ["B"], | |
... "@MMK_L_CGroup" : ["C"], | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup" : ["C"], | |
... "DGroup" : ["D"], | |
... } | |
>>> kerning, groups, maps = convertUFO1OrUFO2KerningToUFO3Kerning( | |
... testKerning, testGroups, []) | |
>>> expected = { | |
... "A" : { | |
... "A": 1, | |
... "B": 2, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 3, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 4 | |
... }, | |
... "public.kern1.BGroup": { | |
... "A": 5, | |
... "B": 6, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 7, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 8 | |
... }, | |
... "public.kern1.CGroup": { | |
... "A": 9, | |
... "B": 10, | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": 11, | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": 12 | |
... } | |
... } | |
>>> kerning == expected | |
True | |
>>> expected = { | |
... "BGroup": ["B"], | |
... "@MMK_L_CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "@MMK_R_CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "DGroup": ["D"], | |
... "public.kern1.BGroup": ["B"], | |
... "public.kern1.CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "public.kern2.CGroup": ["C"], | |
... "public.kern2.DGroup": ["D"], | |
... } | |
>>> groups == expected | |
True | |
""" | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
import doctest | |
doctest.testmod() | |