--- license: gpl-3.0 dataset_info: - config_name: ANTLR features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 7510977 num_examples: 538 download_size: 2676057 dataset_size: 7510977 - config_name: Ada features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 511278642 num_examples: 34068 download_size: 96622571 dataset_size: 511278642 - config_name: Agda features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 15361938 num_examples: 3021 download_size: 5216437 dataset_size: 15361938 - config_name: Apex features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 23996381 num_examples: 7561 download_size: 5785563 dataset_size: 23996381 - config_name: Assembly features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1981007204 num_examples: 101093 download_size: 522377559 dataset_size: 1981007204 - config_name: C features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 55418864621 num_examples: 3076470 download_size: 17216361581 dataset_size: 55418864621 - config_name: C# features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 21339310667 num_examples: 3257456 download_size: 4999966163 dataset_size: 21339310667 - config_name: C++ features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 52868304591 num_examples: 4469823 download_size: 15584468530 dataset_size: 52868304591 - config_name: COBOL features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 6354750 num_examples: 1172 download_size: 1580864 dataset_size: 6354750 - config_name: Clojure features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1291914609 num_examples: 269118 download_size: 408982319 dataset_size: 1291914609 - config_name: Common Lisp features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 131655045 num_examples: 13922 download_size: 42620346 dataset_size: 131655045 - config_name: Coq features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - 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name: train num_bytes: 28728700 num_examples: 6818 download_size: 9197310 dataset_size: 28728700 - config_name: Cuda features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 200429766 num_examples: 12418 download_size: 53338151 dataset_size: 200429766 - config_name: D features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 510570843 num_examples: 54034 download_size: 109305651 dataset_size: 510570843 - config_name: Dart features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 2144845428 num_examples: 412675 download_size: 573206483 dataset_size: 2144845428 - config_name: EJS features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 69992145 num_examples: 12832 download_size: 19991541 dataset_size: 69992145 - config_name: Elixir features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 435157867 num_examples: 102874 download_size: 128283753 dataset_size: 435157867 - config_name: Emacs Lisp features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - 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name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 308591403 num_examples: 27322 download_size: 89768203 dataset_size: 308591403 - config_name: F# features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 172856155 num_examples: 13282 download_size: 42586227 dataset_size: 172856155 - 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name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_githubcode dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 25046545299 num_examples: 2328529 download_size: 7590672530 dataset_size: 25046545299 - config_name: Groovy features: - name: id dtype: int64 - 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name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_redpajama dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 287985128 num_examples: 37189 download_size: 113969747 dataset_size: 287985128 - config_name: Haskell features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - 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name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1302712946 num_examples: 50222 download_size: 444183470 dataset_size: 1302712946 - config_name: Scilab features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 39780040 num_examples: 3896 download_size: 18918820 dataset_size: 39780040 - config_name: Starlark features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 3415162 num_examples: 487 download_size: 1304191 dataset_size: 3415162 - config_name: Swift features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 2209604083 num_examples: 434849 download_size: 617813505 dataset_size: 2209604083 - config_name: Vue features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 1825065032 num_examples: 321502 download_size: 556310936 dataset_size: 1825065032 - config_name: WebAssembly features: - name: id dtype: int64 - name: file_name dtype: string - name: file_path dtype: string - name: content dtype: string - name: size dtype: int64 - name: language dtype: string - name: extension dtype: string - name: total_lines dtype: int64 - name: avg_line_length dtype: float64 - name: max_line_length dtype: int64 - name: alphanum_fraction dtype: float64 - name: repo_name dtype: string - name: repo_stars dtype: int64 - name: repo_forks dtype: int64 - name: repo_open_issues dtype: int64 - name: repo_license dtype: string - name: repo_extraction_date dtype: string - name: exact_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: exact_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv2 dtype: bool - name: near_duplicates_stackv1 dtype: bool splits: - name: train num_bytes: 74028223 num_examples: 544 download_size: 21059883 dataset_size: 74028223 configs: - config_name: ANTLR data_files: - split: train path: data/ANTLR/train-* - config_name: Ada data_files: - split: train path: data/Ada/train-* - config_name: Agda data_files: - split: train path: data/Agda/train-* - config_name: Apex data_files: - split: train path: data/Apex/train-* - config_name: Assembly data_files: - split: train path: data/Assembly/train-* - config_name: C data_files: - split: train path: data/C/train-* - config_name: C# data_files: - split: train path: data/C#/train-* - config_name: C++ data_files: - split: train path: data/C++/train-* - config_name: COBOL data_files: - split: train path: data/COBOL/train-* - config_name: Clojure data_files: - split: train path: data/Clojure/train-* - config_name: Common Lisp data_files: - split: train path: data/Common Lisp/train-* - config_name: Coq data_files: - split: train path: data/Coq/train-* - config_name: Crystal data_files: - split: train path: data/Crystal/train-* - config_name: Cuda data_files: - split: train path: data/Cuda/train-* - config_name: D data_files: - split: train path: data/D/train-* - config_name: Dart data_files: - split: train path: data/Dart/train-* - config_name: EJS data_files: - split: train path: data/EJS/train-* - config_name: Elixir data_files: - split: train path: data/Elixir/train-* - config_name: Emacs Lisp data_files: - split: train path: data/Emacs Lisp/train-* - config_name: Erlang data_files: - split: train path: data/Erlang/train-* - config_name: F# data_files: - split: train path: data/F#/train-* - config_name: Forth data_files: - split: train path: data/Forth/train-* - config_name: Go data_files: - split: train path: data/Go/train-* - config_name: Groovy data_files: - split: train path: data/Groovy/train-* - config_name: Hack data_files: - split: train path: data/Hack/train-* - config_name: Haskell data_files: - split: train path: data/Haskell/train-* - config_name: Java data_files: - split: train path: data/Java/train-* - config_name: JavaScript data_files: - split: train path: data/JavaScript/train-* - config_name: Julia data_files: - split: train path: data/Julia/train-* - config_name: Kotlin data_files: - split: train path: data/Kotlin/train-* - config_name: Less data_files: - split: train path: data/Less/train-* - config_name: Lua data_files: - split: train path: data/Lua/train-* - config_name: Mathematica data_files: - split: train path: data/Mathematica/train-* - config_name: Matlab data_files: - split: train path: data/Matlab/train-* - config_name: NetLogo data_files: - split: train path: data/NetLogo/train-* - config_name: NewLisp data_files: - split: train path: data/NewLisp/train-* - config_name: Nix data_files: - split: train path: data/Nix/train-* - config_name: OCaml data_files: - split: train path: data/OCaml/train-* - config_name: Objective-C data_files: - split: train path: data/Objective-C/train-* - config_name: PHP data_files: - split: train path: data/PHP/train-* - config_name: Pascal data_files: - split: train path: data/Pascal/train-* - config_name: Perl data_files: - split: train path: data/Perl/train-* - config_name: Processing data_files: - split: train path: data/Processing/train-* - config_name: Prolog data_files: - split: train path: data/Prolog/train-* - config_name: Python data_files: - split: train path: data/Python/train-* - config_name: R data_files: - split: train path: data/R/train-* - config_name: Raku data_files: - split: train path: data/Raku/train-* - config_name: Ruby data_files: - split: train path: data/Ruby/train-* - config_name: Rust data_files: - split: train path: data/Rust/train-* - config_name: SQL data_files: - split: train path: data/SQL/train-* - config_name: Scala data_files: - split: train path: data/Scala/train-* - config_name: Scheme data_files: - split: train path: data/Scheme/train-* - config_name: Scilab data_files: - split: train path: data/Scilab/train-* - config_name: Starlark data_files: - split: train path: data/Starlark/train-* - config_name: Swift data_files: - split: train path: data/Swift/train-* - config_name: Vue data_files: - split: train path: data/Vue/train-* - config_name: WebAssembly data_files: - split: train path: data/WebAssembly/train-* --- # The Heap Dataset We develop **The Heap**, a new contamination-free multilingual code dataset comprising 57 languages, which facilitates LLM evaluation reproducibility. The reproduction packge can be found [here](https://anonymous.4open.science/r/heap-forge/README.md). # Is your code in The Heap? If you would like to have your data removed from the dataset, follow the instructions on [GitHub](https://github.com/AISE-TUDelft/The-Heap-opt-out). # Usage Using the Datasets API, our dataset can be used as follows: ```python from datasets import load_dataset dataset_name = 'redpajama' language = 'Python' ds = load_dataset( "AISE-TUDelft/the-heap", f"{language}", split="train", num_proc=16 ) ds = ds.filter(lambda x: not x[f'exact_duplicates_{dataset_name}'] and not x[f'near_duplicates_{dataset_name}']) ``` # Collection We collect up to **50,000** public repositories using the [GitHub API](https://docs.github.com/en/rest/search/search?apiVersion=2022-11-28), focusing on *license type*, *star count*, and *creation date*. Repositories with non-permissive licenses are prioritized to reduce contamination, as public code datasets we deduplicate against primarily focus on permissive or no-license repositories. We select repositories created before **August 2024** in decreasing order of their star counts. To handle GitHub rate limits, we use timeouts and pagination during the scraping process. ### Copyleft licenses included in the The Heap | **License** | **Family** | | :--------: | :-------: | | CECILL-1.0, CECILL-1.1, CECILL-2.0,
CECILL-2.1, CECILL-C, EPL-1.0, EPL-2.0,
LGPL-2.1, LGPL-3.0, MS-RL, MPL-2.0 | Weak Copyleft | | GPL-2.0, GPL-3.0 | Strong Copyleft | | AGPL-3.0, EUPL-1.1, EUPL-1.2, OSL-3.0 | Network Copyleft | The features we extract for each repository are illustrated in the example below. ```json { "id": 126178683, "full_name": "halo-dev/halo", "html_url": "https://github.com/halo-dev/halo", "stargazers_count": 29115, "forks_count": 8985, "watchers_count": 29115, "open_issues_count": 278, "language": "Java", "created_at": "2018-03-21T12:56:52Z", "pushed_at": "2023-10-28T16:29:39Z", "license": { "key": "gpl-3.0", "name": "GNU General Public License v3.0", "spdx_id": "GPL-3.0", "url": "https://api.github.com/licenses/gpl-3.0", "node_id": "MDc6TGljZW5zZTk=" }, "retrieval_date": "10/30/2023, 3:24:57 PM (Europe/Amsterdam)" } ``` ### Repository Fields - **id**: unique id of the repo - **full_name**: complete name of the repo - **html_url**: URL to the repo - **stargazers_count**: number of stars of the repo - **forks_count**: number of forks of the repo - **watchers_count**: number of watchers of the repo - **open_issues_count**: number of open issues of the repo at the extraction time - **language**: main language of the repo - **created_at**: creation date of the repo - **pushed_at**: date of the most recent push to the repo until the extraction date - **license**: license type of the repo - **retrieval_date**: date when the repo was scraped from GitHub We start by retrieving repositories with more than **900** stars using **two-month tumbling windows**. If we hit the **1000** repository limit per window (for a personal GitHub account), we shorten the search space to a **one-month window** and restart the iteration. Otherwise, the window advances by two months. Once the entire timeframe (until **August 2024**) is covered, we reduce the star search space: between **900** and **100** stars, we decrease the interval by **50** (e.g. search between [900, 850]), between **100** and **10** stars, we decrease the interval by **10**, and for the last **10** stars, we decrease by **1**. Since most repositories fall within the **0-100 star range** (e.g. Figure 1 showcases the distribution of repositories with up to **500** stars for Java), using the **creation date** and **star count** filters helps us avoid API limits and scrape more data by narrowing the search space. The creation date window can be reduced even further (week or day level), in order to extract more data. We remove any potential duplicated repositories obtained due to the pagination process. Lastly, we extract all the files corresponding to each language. We extend the programming languages extension list used for [The Stack](https://gist.github.com/ppisarczyk/43962d06686722d26d176fad46879d41) with 4 languages: EJS, Raku, Starlark, and WebAssembly.
Figure 1: Distribution of scraped repositories with at most 500 stars.

Figure 1: Distribution of scraped repositories with at most 500 stars for Java

# Cleaning The next stage in our dataset pipeline is the cleaning procedure. We exclude any files **larger than 10 MB** and those with **fewer than 10 words**. # Deduplication The final stage of our dataset pipeline is the deduplication process. We apply both exact and near deduplication against open code datasets listed in the table below. ### Open code datasets used for deduplication | **Dataset** | **Source** | | :--------: | :-------: | | The Stack V2 | All permissively licensed and unlicensed files collected in the Software Heritage archive. | | The Stack | All permissively licensed repositories collected in the GHArchive and scraped from GitHub. | | Red Pajama | Repositories from the GitHub dataset hosted by Google BigQuery licensed under MIT, BSD, or Apache licenses. | | GitHub Code | Repositories from the GitHub dataset hosted by Google BigQuery. | | CodeParrot | All Python files from the GitHub dataset hosted by Google BigQuery. | ## Exact Deduplication We remove exact duplicates **within our dataset itself**, and then we apply exact deduplication against the open datasets. For that, we use the **sha256** function to generate hashes for each file. We choose this hash function because it provides a uniform distribution of hash values, minimizes collisions, and ensures even distribution across the hash space. ## Near Deduplication We apply the **MinHashLSH** algorithm using the [*datasketch1*](https://ekzhu.com/datasketch/lsh.html) library. To calculate the minhashes, we use the same hash function as above, but we extract the first 16 bytes to generate 128-bit hash values. This approach balances the need for a strong hash function with the efficiency of a shorter hash length. Additionally, we use **128** file permutations for LSH, with weights of **0.4** for **precision** and **0.6** for **recall**. We generate **7-character shingles** after [lowercasing the file content and removing whitespace](http://infolab.stanford.edu/~ullman/mmds/book.pdf). We find that 7-shingles provide a reasonable trade-off between the number of shingles and the data processed, being small enough to keep the number of unique shingles manageable yet large enough to provide meaningful comparisons. It was shown that the number of shingles should be large enough to ensure a low probability of shingles appearing across documents, with **k = 5** suggested for smaller documents such as [emails](http://infolab.stanford.edu/~ullman/mmds/book.pdf). However, code files usually contain a **larger dictionary** of characters than emails, including arithmetic and comparison operators which are less frequent in emails. Thus, given the increased **complexity** and **size** of code files, we consider 7-shingles to be appropriate to capture sufficient context, ensuring uniqueness and **reducing false positives**, which smaller shingles such as k = 5 might fail to achieve. Furthermore, **k = 9** was shown to be a safe choice for [large research articles](http://infolab.stanford.edu/~ullman/mmds/book.pdf), however, for our needs, 7-shingles strike a balance between accuracy and computational efficiency, crucial for handling the extensive size of the datasets. This choice provides better computational efficiency by reducing the number of comparisons while maintaining a manageable shingle space. Lastly, we use a **Jaccard similarity threshold** of **0.7**, which proved to be efficient for both [SantaCoder](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.03988) and [StarCoder](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06161) models. A high threshold reduces false positives, leading to fewer unnecessary comparisons and lower computational overhead. Moreover, this standard threshold value has been shown to be [robust for duplicate detection](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3359591.3359735). Instead of removing exact and near duplicates found against other open datasets, we add a boolean mask to our dataset. This approach enhances reproducibility by allowing researchers to filter the dataset for unique files, according to their specific requirements. The final dataset structure is shown in the example below. ```json { "id": 538, "file_name": "Font.java", "file_path": ".../lateralgm/resources/Font.java", "content": "*/ package org.lateralgm.resources; import java.util.EnumMap; import org.lateralgm.main.Prefs; ...", "size": 1,985, "language": "Java", "extension": ".java", "total_lines": 3,835, "avg_line_length": 29,834, "max_line_length": 567, "alphanum_fraction": 0,645, "repo_name": "lwizchz/GameMaker-HTML5-Player", "repo_stars": 22, "repo_forks": 9, "repo_open_issues": 0, "repo_license": "GPL-3.0", "repo_extraction_date": "9/19/2024, 2:48:21 PM (Europe/Amsterdam)" "exact_duplicates_stackv1": False, "exact_duplicates_stackv2": True, "near_duplicates_stackv1": True, "near_duplicates_stackv2": False, .... } ``` ### Dataset Fields - **id**: unique ID of the file - **file_name**: name of the file extracted from its repo - **file_path**: path to the file in its repo - **content**: content of the file - **size**: size of the file - **language**: language of the file - **total_lines**: number of total lines of the file - **avg_line_length**: average line length of the file - **max_line_length**: max line length of the file - **alphanum_fraction**: alphanumeric fraction of the file - **extension**: language extension of the file - **repo_name**: complete name of the file's repo - **repo_stars**: number of stars of the file's repo - **repo_forks**: number of forks of the file's repo - **repo_open_issues**: number of open issues of the file's repo at the extraction date - **repo_license**: license of the file's repo - **repo_extraction_date**: extraction date of file's repo - **exact_duplicates_pubdataset**: boolean flag stating if there are any exact duplicate files found against another public dataset (The Stackv2, The Stack, RedPajama, GithubCode, CodeParrot) - **near_duplicates_pubdataset**: boolean flag stating if there are any near duplicate files found against another public dataset (The Stackv2, The Stack, RedPajama, GithubCode, CodeParrot) The distribution of the languages in The Heap is presented in the table below. The third column shows the number of files collected after filtering based on file size and word count. The last column indicates the number of files remaining after removing exact duplicates within the dataset, with exact and near duplicates compared to other datasets flagged among the remaining files. ### Programming languages included in The Heap | **Language** | **Repositories** | **Raw Files** | **Unique Files** | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Ada | 676 | 41,367 | 34,068 | | Agda | 142 | 5,483 | 3,021 | | ANTLR | 101 | 564 | 538 | | Apex | 253 | 17,833 | 7,561 | | Assembly | 7,100 | 208,896 | 101,093 | | C | 50,000 | 16,585,280 | 3,076,470 | | C# | 50,000 | 5,906,716 | 3,257,456 | | C++ | 50,000 | 14,891,856 | 4,469,823 | | Clojure | 27,107 | 380,567 | 269,118 | | Cobol | 341 | 2,242 | 1,172 | | Common Lisp | 796 | 45,083 | 13,922 | | Coq | 477 | 54,137 | 22,549 | | Cuda | 1,191 | 26,948 | 12,418 | | Crystal | 368 | 11,606 | 6,818 | | D | 1,185 | 185,630 | 54,034 | | Dart | 11,907 | 484,935 | 412,675 | | EJS | 1,475 | 15,513 | 12,832 | | Elixir | 2,371 | 643,856 | 102,874 | | Emacs Lisp | 377 | 8,260 | 7,312 | | Erlang | 1,240 | 55,932 | 27,322 | | F# | 876 | 22,152 | 13,282 | | Forth | 222 | 28,287 | 5,129 | | Go | 50,000 | 8,506,379 | 2,328,529 | | Groovy | 2,198 | 60,299 | 47,366 | | Hack | 1,379 | 84,916 | 37,189 | | Haskell | 8,023 | 122,788 | 106,583 | | Java | 50,000 | 6,989,601 | 5,168,193 | | JavaScript | 50,000 | 8,289,901 | 1,907,803 | | Julia | 2,859 | 46,284 | 36,830 | | Kotlin | 21,665 | 1,467,343 | 1,042,136 | | Less | 433 | 17,276 | 7,308 | | Lua | 42,241 | 4,605,230 | 905,120 | | Mathematica | 1,528 | 164,498 | 21,208 | | Matlab | 20,828 | 1,051,354 | 599,085 | | NetLogo | 332 | 900 | 855 | | NewLisp | 35 | 5,819 | 5,123 | | Nix | 1,892 | 75,093 | 70,407 | | Objective-C | 7,700 | 1,899,714 | 520,332 | | OCaml | 1,961 | 121,890 | 60,863 | | Pascal | 5,218 | 330,832 | 180,652 | | Perl |14,673 | 1,798,520 | 224,753 | | PHP | 50,000 | 12,707,727 | 3,310,243 | | Processing | 2,950 | 24,723 | 20,304 | | Prolog | 1,071 | 38,995 | 17,570 | | Python | 50,000 | 2,290,182 | 1,595,919 | | R | 44,993 | 589,139 | 11,679 | | Raku | 158 | 1384 | 689 | | Ruby | 13,378 | 1,579,635 | 662,915 | | Rust | 42,847 | 2,496,177 | 802,707 | | Scala | 5,893 | 749,370 | 210,630 | | Scheme | 1,878 | 106,620 | 50,222 | | Scilab | 199 | 4,531 | 3,896 | | SQL | 130 | 47,185 | 40,800 | | Starlark | 146 | 524 | 487 | | Swift | 13,924 | 633,819 | 434,849 | | Vue | 14,858 | 457,605 | 321,502 | | WebAssembly | 68 | 834 | 544 | | Total | 733,663 | 96,945,943 | 32,666,778 |